2019年高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测题 北师大版必修3.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测题 北师大版必修3第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a shop. BAt a bank. CIn a restaurant.2What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATicket seller and customer.BPoliceman and driver.CTaxi driver and passenger.3What do we know about the man?AHe will not learn to use a puter.BHe uses puter every day.CHe will learn to use a puter.4What is the total cost of the two tickets?A90 yuan. B135 yuan. C125 yuan.5What will the woman probably do?AGo to bed. BDrink more coffee. CEat something.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍7。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFriends.CClassmates.7How much did the shoes cost?A$60. B$80. C$100.8Where was the key?AIts in the handbag.BIts lost.CIts in the lock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BSalesman and customer.CManager and secretary.10When will the man handle the report of Mr.James?AThis morning.BThis afternoon.CThis evening.11What will the man do after meeting with Sally?AHe will review the report of Mr.James.BHe will meet with the client.CHe will have a talk with Mr.James.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the woman?AA writer. BA tourist. CA reporter.13When does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment?ABy Friday. BBy Wednesday. CBy Thursday.14What can we learn from the dialogue?ABurj Dubai is the tallest building in the world.BDubai is a city in Western Europe.CThe woman is just back from a trip to Dubai City.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why is the mans school having a nouniform day?ATo meet the students demand.BTo raise money for charity.CTo satisfy the teachers need.16What is the man going to wear?AA dress.BA dress and the jeans.CHis new designed jeans.17What is the man?AA teacher. BA student. CA parent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?ALearning new things.BLearning to use a puter.CPaying attention to everything.19How can we concentrate on a pen?ABy focusing on one of its characteristics.BBy associating it with other objects.CBy focusing on its features.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe skills of developing ones memory.BThe importance of improving ones memory.CThe relationship between relaxation and memory.听力原文Text 1W：Excuse me，madam.What can I do for you?M：I want to open an account here.Text 2W：Hangzhou Railway Station，please.I want to catch the 11：30 train.M：We should be OK if the lights are with us.Text 3W：Are you going to study puter language?M：Well，I dont like to talk to a machine.Text 4W：How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus?M：Its 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under 1.2 meters.Text 5M：Would you like another cup of coffee?W：Thanks，but I dont really like more coffee before I go to bed.Id rather have something to eat.Text 6W：How much are the shoes?M：$80 a pair.But wheres the money?W：In my handbag.Ill get it.My God！Where is my key?M：I put it in your handbag before I left the house.W：But it isnt in my handbag.You must think about it carefully.M：Lets see.I closed the windows.Then I closed the door.W：Yes？Then I left the key in the lock.Text 7W：Sir，Mr.James from Editing Department would like your opinion on this report.M：Im too busy right now.Put it in my mailbox.I will handle it later this afternoon.W：Yes sir.And Sally from Sales Department wants to discuss a project with you.M：Hmm，yes，thats a key issue we still have to resolve.Whats my schedule like?W：The earliest time available is in two days.M：OK，make an appointment for a meeting with Sally.W：What about the appointment with the client?M：Make it after the meeting with Sally.Is that OK?W：No problem.Text 8M：Well，you look wonderful.W：Thanks.So do you have any assignments for me?M：Yes，I do.I need a writer for my new travel column.W：And are you asking me to write it?M：Yes.You are an excellent writer.Youll do a good job.W：Thanks！So whats my first column about?M：For your first column，I want you to write about Dubai City.W：Dubai City.Wheres that?M：It is a city in the Middle East.W：Are there a lot of interesting things in Dubai City?M：There are！There is a place to go skiing inside.Workers are building the Burj Dubai.Thats the tallest building in the world.W：Great! Ill be sure to write about that.M：Can you finish this assignment by Thursday?W：Ill do my best.M：Excellent.I cant wait to read it.Text 9M：I cant wait for next week.W：Why?M：Well have our annual nouniform day.W：What？You dont have to wear your uniform to school?M：No，we can wear anything we like.W：Why do you have a nouniform day?M：Its to raise money for charity.We have to pay one pound to wear any casual clothes we like.W：What？Any clothes？I think you should shock your students in a dress!M：I am not wearing a dress.Im really eager to show off my new designed jeans.W：Well，you could wear a dress over the top！Thats a real fashion statement!M：Im not wearing a dress.My friends would beat me and theyd never let me forget it.W：e on，its for a worthwhile cause.What charity is the money donated to?M：Its being donated to“Children in Need”W：Well，there you go.Your students are in need of a good laugh.M：I am not teaching my students wearing a dress.Text 10There are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.Some of them are introduced here.First and foremost，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply，you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try to learn something new.If you work in an office，learn to dance；if you are a dancer，learn to deal with a puter；if you work with sales，learn to play chess；if you are a programmer，learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that it continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try to memorize everything that catches your attention；focus on what you consider important；for example，you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think about its various characteristics：its material，its function，its colour，and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax.It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example，if you cannot remember a persons name，you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name.答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASixtyyearold Hernando Guanlao has set up an informal library to encourage local people to share his joy of reading.To operate the library, he gave up his job, living entirely on his savings.Readers can take as many books as they want，for as long as they want.Its a policy that you might think would end very quicklywith Guanlao having no books at all.But in fact, in the 12 years hes been running his library he has found that his collection has grown rather than reduced.Guanlao started his library shortly after his parents death.He kept thinking back to the happy days when his parents still lived with him.The memories drove him to do something.Then he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents.He put the booksa collection of fewer than 100outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them.They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collectionand the library was born.Now there are 2，000 or 3，000 books on the shelves and in the boxes outside his front door.The library is not advertised, but every day a steady stream of people find their way there.There are history books, textbooks for children, as well as some fashion magazines available.Guanlao does not wait for people faraway to find himhe goes to them, on his “book bike”， which has a large basket piled high with books.Hes also started to set his sights outside Manila.His latest plan is to help a friend who wants to start up a library in the far south of the country.“A book should be used and reused.It has life；it has a message，” Guanlao said.“As a book caretaker, you bee a full man.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了菲律宾一位六旬老人Hernando Guanlao化陋室为图书馆的故事。21Which of the following is TRUE of Guanlao?AHe loves reading.BHe lives a wealthy life.CHe built a library in xx.DHe tends to his library after work.答案A细节理解题。由第一段中的share his joy of reading可知，Guanlao爱好读书。22Why did Guanlao decide to start a library?AHe did it in honour of his parents.BHe wanted to realize his parents dream.CHe found fewer and fewer people like reading.DHe intended to help people who cant afford to buy books.答案A推理判断题。由第四段中的He kept thinking.Then he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents可知，Guanlao建这个图书馆是为了纪念他已逝的父母。23According to the text, books in Guanlaos library_Atotalled about 1，000 at the beginningBare mostly from readers donationsCare targeted at adultsDcant be taken away答案B细节理解题。由第四段中的.they brought the books back with others to add to the collection.以及由最初的不到100本书到现在的几千本可知，大多书是由读者捐的。24It can be inferred from the text that_Amany people travel a lot to go to Guanlaos libraryBthere are many such libraries across the countryCGuanlao thinks the job is well worth doingDGuanlao advertises his library答案C推理判断题。由Guanlao为了照料图书馆辞掉工作以及最后他所说的话可知，他认为他所做的很值，无怨无悔。BTeenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones (荷尔蒙) flooding in their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists, teens who dont smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who dont eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.The study looked at 40，000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts pared to kids who didnt smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.Now, of course this doesnt mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking, smoking and eating junk food.Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors, including refraining (克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk food, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too.【语篇解读】 研究表明，多吃水果、蔬菜以及多运动可以增加青少年的幸福指数，相反，吸烟、喝酒以及吃垃圾食品则会降低他们的幸福指数。25The author develops the second paragraph mainly by_Amaking parisons Bproviding statisticsCoffering examples Danalyzing causes答案A写作手法题。文章第二段通过列举研究报告的数据，对两类人群进行对比得出结论，因此作者采用的是比较的写作手法，选A。26What can we learn from the text?ANot smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.BTeens with flooding hormones cannot be happy.CPlaying sports can decrease teens unhappiness.DUnhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.答案C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“其他研究表明，锻炼是一个经证实了的治疗焦虑和沮丧的方法”可推知，运动可以降低青少年的不幸福指数。27Which can be the best title for the text?AWays to treat anxiety and depressionBExercise and teenagers healthCTeenagers shouldnt drink or smokeDTeenagers lifestyle and their happiness答案D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了青少年的生活方式和他们的幸福指数之间的关系，故D项最适合作本文的标题。CAn anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well.After being pulled from the well, the baby joyfully ran to its mom as the rescuers took a break.It was a difficult and dangerous rescue：The baby was an 8monthold elephant, and at first its mother thought the humans were trying to harm it.The baby elephant fell into the fivefootdeep well near Kenyas Amboseli National Park.Local people had dug the well for water.It took 30 minutes to remove the trapped elephant.While Vicki Fishlock of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants made a loud shout to frighten the mother away, two men struggled to get a rope around the baby elephant.Once the rope was in place, Fishlock used her jeep to pull the baby out.Fishlock recognized Zombe from a mark on her ear.She believes that in the end Zombe realized the humans were trying to help.“Rescues where the elephants family members are around are always stressful, and Im always happy when everyone is safe，” Fishlock said.“The reunions (团聚) always bring tears to my eyes.The depth of their love for each other is one of the things that make elephants so unusual.”The very next day, another baby elephant fell into the same well.The 3montholds family had been driven away from the area by local people.Once it had been rescued, the Amboseli Trust had to sent it to an elephant orphanage (孤儿院) in Nairobi, Kenyas capital city.The rescues showed the plight of elephants across Africa.Elephants are fighting to survive, as conflicts between the animals and humans are increasing.Thousands of elephants are also being killed to make money.The Amboseli Trust has been studying elephants and trying to help them since 1972.Fishlock said, “We hope this rescue persuades people that elephants are special and deserve to be protected and treasured.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一头非洲小象落到井里后获得救援的故事。28Why did Amboseli Trust send the 3monthold elephant to an elephant orphanage?ABecause the local people had driven the elephants family to another place.BBecause Amboseli Trust wanted the elephant to get better care from people.CBecause the elephants family didnt want him to go home.DBecause the elephants family were killed by the local people.答案A细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二句可知，这只三个月大的小象一旦救出，会被送往孤儿院，是因为它的家人已被当地居民驱赶到另外一个地方。故A为正确选项。29What did the two baby elephants have in mon?AThey were both 8 months old.BThey were both rescued by local people.CThey were both trapped in the same well.DThey both lived in the elephant orphanage.答案C细节理解题。由第六段中的The very next day，another baby elephant fell into the same well可知，两只小象掉进了同一个井里。30The underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 7 probably means“_”Aa strong personality Ba dangerous situationCan annoying habit Da close relationship答案B词义猜测题。由划线句子后面谈到的人类与动物之间的冲突加剧、人们捕杀大象卖钱可知，此处指大象所处的危险处境。31What would be the best title for the text?AAn elephant rescueBThe elephant, an unusual animalCAn elephant rescue organizationDConflicts between humans and elephants答案A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一头幼象掉到人们取水挖的井里后得到救援的过程。故A项作标题最能概括文章内容。DAfter two decades of steady increases, obesity rates in adults and children in the United States have remained largely unchanged during the past 12 years, a finding that suggests national efforts at promoting healthy eating and exercise are having little effect on the overweight.Over all, 35.7 percent of the adult population and 16.9 percent of children qualify as obese, according to data gathered by the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and published online Tuesday.While its good news that the ranks of the obese in America are not growing, the data also point to the intractable nature of weight gain and signal that the country will be dealing with the health consequences of obesity for years to e.“Were by no means through the epidemic (流行病)，” said Dr David Ludwig, director of the childhood obesity program at Childrens Hospital in Boston.“Children will be entering adulthood heavier than theyve ever been at any time in human history.Even without further increases in prevalence (普及), the impact of the epidemic will continue to mount for many years to e.”The data e from thousands of people in the surveys piled by the National Center for Health Statistics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since the 1960s, which represent some of the most reliable statistics.The most recent findings are based on data collected from xxxx that have been pared with previous surveys collected in twoyear cycles beginning in xxxx.Although from a statistical standpoint, overall obesity rates havent changed in more than a decade, the latest analysis did detect some changes in the prevalence of obesity in certain groups.For instance, men and boys have bee fatter since xx, and so have nonHispanic black and MexicanAmerican women.Although those trends were only recently detected in the data, there have been no significant increases in obesity prevalence since the xxxx survey.Nobody knows exactly why obesity rates appear to be leveling off.While its possible that public education efforts around healthy eating and exercise have had some effect, it may be that the population has reached a biological saturation (饱和状态) point in terms of obesity, and that those most vulnerable have already bee obese.【语篇解读】 经过二十年的稳定增长后，美国人的肥胖率在近十二年内一直处于不增不减的状态。这是什么原因呢？32During which period did obesity rates in the United States steadily increase?AFrom 1959 to 1979. BFrom 1969 to 1989.CFrom 1979 to xx. DFrom 1989 to xx.答案C推理判断题。根据第一段After two decades of steady increases.remained largely unchanged during the past 12 years.和第四段.previous surveys collected in twoyear cycles beginning in xxxx可推断，答案为C。33The underlined word “intractable” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”Afast to finish Bhard to manageCeasy to control Danxious to stop答案B词义猜测题。根据第二段.signal that the country will be dealing with the health consequences of obesity for years to e可推断intractable意为“难对付的”，故答案为B。34What do we know from David Ludwig?AMany children will bee thin after growing up.BThe problem of obesity will bee more serious in the future.CChildhood obesity is a longterm problem in America.DIt is not necessary to worry about the problem of obesity.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段Even without further increases in prevalence, the impact of the epidemic will continue to mount for many years to e可推断，答案为C。35Which of the following groups has bee obese in recent years according to the passage?ABlacks. BFemales.CWhites. DMales.答案D细节理解题。根据第五段For instance, men and boys have bee fatter since xx.可知，答案为D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the season to dive into new activities and kick back.And right now is the time to make sure that youre ready for the great outdoors, the holiday planning and travel, and the bathing suit beach days.If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week._36_ And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later youre