2019-2020年高三第八次巩固练习英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第八次巩固练习英语试题Part1: Multiple choice(20)1. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left2. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than3. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now. A. some B. much C. any D. no4. $100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet5. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook. A. for B. into C. of D. as6. She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong. A. rather than B. until C. after D. before7. Are you through with your homework? Well, _. A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK8. What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. A. promises B. bees C. makes D. proves9. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping. ” A. until B. before C. while D. after10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success. A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined11. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others. A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed12. Before the war broke out, many people _ possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away13. _ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as14. I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes. A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable C. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one15. _ children tend to prefer sweets to meat. A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the16. He looks very hot and dry. So _ if you had a temperature of 103. A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you17. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A. has been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called18. The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going19. You didnt invite Mary to the ball? _ her, too? A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite20. The number 9. 11 is a special number, _, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever. A. what B. it C. which D. onePart2: Cloze(20)He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his familys cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day _21_ the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, _22_ sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced casting. When his pole _23_, he knew something huge was _24_. His father watched _25_ as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the _26_ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, _27_ it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to _28_, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. _28_ no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could _30_ by his fathers firm voice that the decision was _31_. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into _32_. The creature moved its powerful body and _33_. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was _34_. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he _35_ that night long ago. But he does see _36_ fish again and again every time he es up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles_37_ difficult. Do we _38_ when no one is looking? We would if we _39_ to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives _40_ in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 21AuntilBwhen CafterDbefore22Aproviding Bcatching Cfeeding Dsupplying23Abent overBcame up Cturned over Dbroke down 24Aon the other end Bon the other hand Con one handDat the either side25Awith anxiety Bin surpriseCwith admiration Dfor fear26Adelighted BfrustratedCfrightened Dexhausted27AandBbut Chowever Dyet 28Abring it home Bput it aside Cput it back Dpick it up29AEven though BNow that CEver since DIn case 30Atell Bsay CspeakDtalk 31Apassed BchangedCfixedDrefused 32Athe wide container Bthe broad sea Cthe black waterDthe small river 33Afled Bdisappeared Cfloated Dswam34AwrongBright Csatisfactory Dpleased35AlandedBsaw CcastDthrew 36Aa different Bmany bigCeven biggerDthe same37Awhich isBit is Cthat is Dthis is38Ado wrong Bdo right Cdo harm Ddo good39Awere taught Btold Cwere let Dordered40Afreshly Bfresh Cclearly DstronglyPart3: Reading prehension(20)A(10江苏B篇) It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport .However1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf populationAgainst Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the“big bad wolfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from being too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next41According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deerCthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life42Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people43According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy onesBthey always go against the law of natureCthey might help this kind of animals survive in natureDthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness44The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayBwoIves will kill people and people will in turn kill themCwolves wilI find enough food sources on famlsDpeople will leave the areas where wolves can liveB (10全国E篇)There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to plete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.45The author expected the train trip to be A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull46What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.47Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on48Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.49What can we learn from the story? A. fort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.答案Part1: Multiple choice(20)1. D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。2. C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是不是”. “宁愿而不愿”，more than的意思为“超过. 不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于. 决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。3. C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better. no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。4. C cover=be enough for sth. 易误选D，meet支付. 偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。5. B make sb. into sb. 将某人变成某人6. D before在本句中意为rather than sth7. A sort of达到某种程度8. A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。9. C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在过程中”10. B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。11. A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。12. B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把收拾好，储藏备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。13. C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到. 远到，就，尽，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。14. B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。15. B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最”，与句子意思不符。16. A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。17. C 根据句子意思，a group called用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。18. D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。19. B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。20. D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。Part2: Cloze(20)这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，从而影响了他的一生。道德是简单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难。尤其是在无人知晓的情况下，我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢？人应当以“诚实为本，道德至上”。21D 由下文可知是鲈鱼季节开放的前。22B 他是去钓鱼而非其它。23A 当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。24A 在线的另一端。on the one hand, on the other hand 意为“一方面；另一方面” at the either side “在任何一方”。25C 小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。26D 被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。27B 但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。28C “你得把它放回去，孩子，”他说道。此处指放回去。A、B、D项均不相符。29A even though 表示让步“即使”；其句意为：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。30A tell“分辨；辨别”常与can, could, be able to 连用。31C 从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地。即“固定了的”。32C the black water 意为“漆黑的水中”。其句意为“他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中”。他在湖上钓鱼，不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里，更不是放入容器里。33B 鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯，消失在水中。fled 逃跑；floated漂浮；swim游。34B 他猜得没错。此处肯定上文所说的事“他可能再也看不到这么大的鱼了”35A land 意为“将鱼钓上岸”。saw指表示看见；cast洒网；threw投，掷。36D the same fish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。37C 此处是强调句型。意为：要付诸行动却很难。38B do right 做得对、得当。do wrong做得不对；do good做好事；do harm危害。此句意为“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍始终如一，一丝不苟”39A 由下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此处是“被教给”。意为：在我们还小的时候，如果有人要我们把鱼放回去，我们会这样做40B 此处是形容词作状语，表示状态。不能用副词。意为：正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。Part3: Reading prehension(18)41、选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句话，可知选项D不是原因42、选A小标题Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句43、选C 小标题Against killing wolves 中第二段最后两行可知强者生存，弱者淘汰是自然法则44、选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据，它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人，那么人类就会反过来杀死它们45、选D。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是dull（乏味的）。46、选A。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。47、选B。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。48、选C。倒数第二段，Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.火车在Butterworth停下来。49、选D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。