2019-2020年高三考前适应性训练 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三考前适应性训练 英语试题xx.05.31.英 语(清华附中高09级)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How did the man get to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.2. When will the man meet the director? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.3. What will the woman do this evening?A. Watch a play. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to the station.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Visiting the palace inside.B. Bringing their student cards.C. Seeing the palace outside.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What do the two speakers first intend to do? A. Go to a play. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Go to a movie.7. Why doesnt Fred want to go to the concert? A. Because the tickets are hard to get.B. Because he doesnt think he will like it.C. Because there is a bad review.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What are many children interested in?A. Collecting eggs. B. Feeding cattle. C. Seeing farmyard animals.9. What does the woman think is important to animals?A. Food. B. Peace. C. Freedom.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. Where does the man work?A. In a hotel. B. In a church. C. In a film pany.11. How did the man help the famous film star?A. He woke him up.B. He lent him his pants. C. He took him back to room.12. What does the mans wife think of him?A. He is great help at home.B. He is no help with the housework.C. He is busy with his work all the time.听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13. When did Vidocq join the army?A. In 1775. B. In 1792. C. In 1795.14. What was Vidocq before he became a detective? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A criminal.15. What do we know about Vidocqs team? A. They had female members. B. They didnt use blood samples. C. They used footprints.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。对话你将听两遍。Sunny Online Promotional EventTimeFrom _16_ to May Discountsl _17_ goods: 35% offl Make-up _18_: 25% offl Toys and games : 20% offWay of paymentOnly by credit cardFee of deliveryFree of _19_Guarantee_20_ goods NoticeSpecial goods: only available at Sunny Online第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China, _ second to Tiananmen Square.A. the; the B. the: a C. /; the D. the; /22. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither23. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. it C. this D. what24. I dont drink now, but I _ for almost ten years. A. ever drank B. was ever drinkingC. have ever drunk D. had ever drunk 25. Most of the audience wondered what idea a man whos deaf from birth can have_music.A. with B. in C. of D. at26. Education knows no limits. It_take place anywhere, whether in a kitchen or in the job.A. should B. can C. need D. must27. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would e B. would have e C. came D. had e28. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be _ .A. better B. best C. worse D. worst29. In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species _ every day. A. are being destroyed B. are destroying C. have been destroyed D. destroyed30. Many panies give away small quantities of their produce as samples _ people can try them before buying them. A. if B. because C. so that D. since 31. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, _ that it is the learning that really matters.A. having forgottenB. forgotten C. forgetting D. to have forgotten32. One advantage of eating a balanced breakfast is _ it can keep you energetic throughout the day. A. that B. how C. when D. whether33. At least 200,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti that winter.A. being killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed34. This city, _ lies in the northeast, was the countrys busiest port from 1648 to 1950.A. that B. which C. what D. where 35. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. that B. would C. when D. did第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borrow his fathers car to drive to a New Years Eve _36_ to be held in Vermont. The father was _37_ about the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Years Eve. The _38_ that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all.So he drove to Vermont, got pletely _39_ and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to _40_ the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety (not drunk) _41_. However, the policeman _42_ him out. He was _43_ standing off to the side while the others were _44_ the police officer how well they could walk a _45_ line, etc.At 7:00 a.m., his father got up to answer the _46_. There were _47_ policemen there. They asked him if he was the _48_ of that red FIAT. He replied, Yes, I am, One of the policemen asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.When the young man _49_ himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of _50_. Upon questioning, he _51_ that he was driving the car, but when asked if he had been _52_, he said, No! When the policemen asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the _53_. He said that it was in the garage.And when the four of them walked out to look at the car，instead of looking at the car he had driven the _54_ before, they saw a _55_ car parked there.36. A. party B. meeting C. concert D. sports meeting37. A. sure B. worried C. curious D. anxious38. A. suggestion B. condition C. conclusion D. agreement39. A. excited B. tired C. drunk D. pleased40. A. stop B. get out of C. drive D. get into41. A. punishment B. test C. education D. talk42. A. gave B. made C. missed D. found43. A. considered B. required C. suggested D. left44. A. showing B. explaining C. asking D. telling45. A. long B. straight C. calm D. direct46. A. telephone B. call C. doorbell D. question47. A. two B. many C. four D. one48. A. manager B. father C. student D. owner49. A. stood B. found C. put D. took50. A. trouble B. test C. danger D. accident51. A. believed B. told C. admitted D. said52. A. driving B. hurting C. missing D. drinking53. A. drive B. test C. time D. line54. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night55. A. similar B. familiar C. police D. damaged第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWe tried so hard to make things better for our kids that we made them worse. For my grandchildren, Id know better. Id really like for them to know about hand-me-down clothes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would.Mycherished boys, I hope you learnhumilityby surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedroom with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants tocrawlunder the covers with you because hes scared, I hope youll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him.I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use puters, you also learn how to add andsubtract in your head.May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on thestoveandstickyour tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗杆). I hope you get sick when someone blows smoke in your face. I dont care if you try beer once, but I hope you wont like it. I sure hope you make time to sit on a porch with your grandpa or go fishing with your uncle.I hope your mother punishes you when you throw abaseballthrough a neighbors window, and that she hugs you and kisses you when you give her aplasterof paredmoldof your hand. These things I wish for youtough times anddisappointment, hard work and happiness.56. Who wrote the letter? A. A grandmother. B. A grandfather. C. A father. D. A mother. 57. What does the author hope for the boys? A. they learn a lesson from a fight with others. B. they know how to calculate with puters. C. they have a close relationship with one another. D. they burn their hand on the stove and stick their tongue on a frozen flagpole.58. Why does the author write the letter? A. To show the boys its not easy growing up. B. To teach the boys dos and donts on the way growing up. C. To help the boys to avoid making mistakes on the way growing up. D. To encourage the boys to fully experience life on the way growing up. B Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people especially across national divides.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.Pollsters(民测调查员) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.“Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also monly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin.“Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without ment. So dont think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day. You star.59.We can tell from the results of the poll that _.A. people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays.B. “thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude.C. there is a variety of expressions of appreciation.D. there are more formal expressions than informal ones.60. According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”?A. Thanks. B. Sure. C. Nice one. D. Cheers.61.In the last paragraph the author encourages people to .A. show their gratitude to others.B. behave themselves well.C. continue their acts of kindness.D. stop worrying about bad manners.62. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. How to Appear More Polite.B. Ways to Show Gratitude.C. Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”.D. Good Manners in Decline!CRecent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on peoples physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance bees disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing, or from TV sets, duplicators or puter display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue (疲劳),excessive anger, and some particularly sensitive people feel sick or even suffer mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to e out, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foreseesuch disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists remend the use of ionisers. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.63. What is an ion according to the passage?A. Its a charged particle.B. Its basically static electricity indoors.C. Its a balance between the positive and negative charged.D. Its an ill effect on peoples physical and psychological health.64. What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on most of the people?A. They will throw up.B. They will be sick and tired of life.C. They may feel rather bad-tempered.D. They may feel they are out of their mind.65. A high negative ion count is likely to be found .A. in a mountainous area. B. by a water spray in a garden. C. close to a slow-flowing river. D. near a pound with a water pump.66. What is the authors attitude towards the use of ionisers?A. Neutral. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. DAt the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks theyre bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants impact on the economy and the reality?There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nations fears and insecurities. Theres some truth to all these explanations, but they arent quite sufficient.To get a better understanding of whats going on, consider the way immigrations impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants low-cost labor are businesses and employers meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the petition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-xx.Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants access to certain benefits.The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect(净效应) of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected say, low-skilled workers, or California residents the impact isnt all that dramatic. The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions, says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. But when all those factors a