2019-2020年高三第一次阶段性考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次阶段性考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. Where did the man buy the MP3? A. From the InternetB. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop. B. The railway station. C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins.第2节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。8. What did the young man try to do?A. Get the old mans bag.B. Help the old man up. C. Collect his money.9. Who is the woman speaking to ?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A policeman.听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。10. Who is Bens favourite Chinese sports star?A. Yao Ming.B. Guo Jingjing.C. Deng Yaping.11. How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping yet?A. Tow.B. Three.C. Four.12. Who does Trudy think is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end?A. Guo Jingjing. B. Deng Yaping.C. Neither A nor B.听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。13. Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?A. To go with the rules in Ireland.B. To make them not too expensive.C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.14. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?A. Britain and South Africa.B. Bangladesh and Ireland.C. South Africa and India.15. Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?A. They cost a lot to produce.B. They caused serious flood. C. They were dangerous for animals.16. Whats the womans attitude towards the taxing of plastic bags?A. She is all for it.B. She thinks it cant be said to be good or bad.C. She is opposed to it.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。17. Who are the main characters of the science fiction book?A. A group of soldiers.B. A group of sailors.C. Two young people.18. Where and when is the romantic book set?A. In China in the 1920s.B. In China in the 1930s. C. In England in the 1930s19. What type of book is the third book?A. A biography.B. A historical book.C. A sports novel.20. Where could you hear this passage most?A. On the radio.B. In the class.C. At a meeting.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）21. We all hold _ belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the, aB. /, / C. the, /D. a, the22. The photo of my brothers and me _ my childhood. A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls in23. _ wind or rain, we always go to school on time.A. WhetherB. IfC. No matterD. Regardless of 24. Youd better make your living. You cant always _ having good parents.A. adapt to B. reckon on C. live onD. think of25. With the examination paper _, the girl burst out crying.A. to be torn offB. tearing offC. torn offD. being torn off26. It is _ Tom often surfs the Internet playing games _ makes his parents very angry. A. 不填; thatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; what27. It was a good year for films, _ both quantity and quality . A. in terms of B. in praise ofC. in need ofD. in place of28. He cant make both ends meet due to spending money_.A. at allB. at mostC. at randomD. at length29. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry, Mr. Williams _ to a conference before then.A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have gone D. has gone30. The situation is _we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. A. adventurousB. desperateC. desertedD. optimistic31. Rather than _ that film, I would _ at home. A. to see; to stay B. seeing; staying C. to see; stay D. see; stay32. In many countries, government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 33. Mr. Li, a man calling himself Smith wants to see you. _ he e in?A. Should B. Can C. Shall D. Will 34. _ they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. BecauseD. When 35. Can I help you with your heavy box. _.A. Thats very kind of youC. You can, pleaseB. With pleasureD. Ok第2节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36 springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land. In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 39 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period 45 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (预报). The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below. Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station , they send the 53 data (数据) to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water _55_ probably depend on the advanced knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.36. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 38. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming 39. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. unmon 40. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written 41. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As 43. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much 44. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level 45. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests 46. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively47. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to 48. A. correct B. further C. average D. early 49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 50. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting 51. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees 第三部分 阅读理解第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy grandfather worked as a carpenter. On this particular day, he was building some crates（木箱）for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage in Brazil. On his way home, he found his glasses were gone. When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the crates. His new glasses were heading for Brazil!The Great Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.“Its not fair,” he thought as he walked home angrily. “Ive been very faithful in giving my time and money to my work, and now this.”Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to my grandfathers small church in Chicago. He began by thanking the people for their kindness in supporting the orphanage. “But most of all,” he said, “ I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just e to the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. I was desperate. Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my coworkers and I were very worried about this. Then your crates arrived. When I removed the covers, I found a pair of glasses lying on top.”He paused long enough to let his words sink in. Then, he continued: “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me!” The people listened, happy for the miraculous glasses. But they thought it was strange because there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go.56. The underlined word “miraculous”（Paragraph 6）can be replaced by .A. practicalB. wonderfulC. necessaryD. important57. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Perfect Mistake.B. An Ordinary Carpenter.C. A Careless Old Man.D. A Pair of Glasses.BBRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons. Good newsFree museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董).Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival (与比敌)the US on this score.Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too. Bad newsPoor service: “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular.Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.Rain: Still in the number one plaint.No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer bee as unbearable as the downpours.Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities.58. What do tourists plain most? A. Poor service. C. Rain.B. Poor public transport. D. Overpriced hotels.59What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.60. When is alcohol not able to get? A. At 9:00p.m. B. At 10:00p.m.C. At 11:00p.m.D. At 12:00p.m.61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You have to pay to visit the museums.B. Its very cheap to travel by taxi there.C. You cannot find Chinese food there.D. The public transport is poor there.C Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more than just who their roommates will be this fall. They may also be nervous about the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year. Or will they? While many of us remember the extra weight that showed up right around the start of our college careers, we are not always clear on how much weight we realize gained or why.Many nutrition experts and psychologists think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra pounds. As students start a new stage of their lives, many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness. Often, college students are making meals or choosing foods independently for the first time in their lives. If they live in the college dormitory, they have a wide variety of foods to select from that may be higher in calories and fatter than the foods they consumed living at home. In addition, college social events usually center around food. I clearly remember sitting in my dorm cafeteria for two or three hours on a Saturday morning socializing with my new friends. Instead of eating only one meal, we would start with breakfast, eat throughout the duration of our socializing, and finish with lunch. Food also makes an appearance after late-night parties, as part of a school day, or simply to break the monotony(单调 ). So will this years typical freshmen really gain 15 pounds? According to a xx Tufts University study, students enrolling in college this fall will gain weight, but maybe not the assumed 15 pounds. Based on the students surveyed, the study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6 pounds and women an average of 4.5 pounds during the freshman year.62. According to the passage, it is obvious that _.A. the foods the freshmen had at home may be healthier than those in the dorm cafeteriaB. to break the monotony, the students should start with breakfast, and finish with lunchC. the students should eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness in new situationsD. the boys may gain less pounds than the girls during the first year in the college63. Nutrition experts and psychologists think that _.A. students should get used to the stress of change through foods they had at homeB. the new environment and the stress have something to do with the students extra poundsC. students should know in what way they gain so much weightD. choosing foods independently can make people lose weight naturally64. From the writers experience, the writer thinks that _.A. foods in the dorm cafeteria are all higher in calories and fatterB. the best way to break the monotony is through breakfast, lunch and supperC. students in college will gain an average of about 5.25 pounds every fallD. social events in the college are usually celebrated around food 65 This passage is mainly about _. A how and why the freshmen gain extra poundsB. the experience of the freshmen in the college C. the freshmen with trouble in a new environmentD. the views of the nutrition experts and psychologists about gaining weightD Qian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of Chinas space science. As a world-famous expert on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics, he obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics, engineering cybernetics and system engineering and made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace undertaking(事业). He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, and Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study in MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one year later. After receiving masters degree in MIT, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. In 1955, six years after the founding of Peoples Republic of China, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. In 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward “Proposal on the Development of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”. With the support from Zhou Enlai, the premier, and marshal Nie Rongzheng, Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. Henceforth(从此以后), he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft. Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, to the earth orbit on April 24, 1970, being the fifth country in the world to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan. The satellite floated around the earth, blaring(高声播放)the song Dong Fang Hong, which has the same name as the satellite. As a forerunner leading the development of Chinas aerospace science and technology, Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of Chinas manned-space project, has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen. “He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. This suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.” Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong, general designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project, is very grateful. “He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us, but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.” Honored as Father of Chinas Missile and King of Rockets, Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future.66. When did Qian xuesen begin to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology?A. In 1955.B. In 1935. C. In 1936. D. In 1934.67. Which of the following is about the five countries that launched man-made satellite independently before 1970? A. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UK, France, China and Japan.B. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, Japan, Canada and China.C. America, France, Japan, China and Australia.D. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, America, France, Japan and China.68. What does the underlined word “forerunner”(Paragraph 5) probably mean? A. A leader. C. A petitor. B. A pioneer. D. A successful scientist.69. According to the passage, which of the following about Qian Xuesen is NOT true? A. In 1956, he made good preparations for the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defence.B. He made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of Chinese aerospaceundertaking.C. He returned to China, bringing China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.D. He devoted all his life to Chinas space science.70. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _.A. Qian Xuesen is very concerned about the development of young scientistsB. The help of Qian Xuesen is beneficial to young scientistsC. Qian Xuesen gives many opportunities to general designersD. When the chief designers do something wrong, Qian Xuesen helps them find out the cause第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。)(请把答案填在答题纸的横线上) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 71 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 72 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clot