2019-2020年高三第二学期入学测试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第二学期入学测试英语试题第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman have to get off? A. At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C. At the next stop.2. Why does the man refuse the woman? A. He doesnt have a car. B. Hell be using his car. C. She doesnt drive.3. Where does the woman want to go? A. The Grand Hotel. B. The shopping center. C. The traffic light.4. How is the woman going home? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. On foot.5. How many friends can the girl invite? A. Four or five. B. Two or three. C. Two or four.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go for a bicycle-ride.7. What do we know about Paul and Mary? A. They might be the speakers friends.B. Theyve decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Using the left hand. B. Operating machines. C. Designing machines. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Master and servant. B. Boss and secretary. C. Fellow workers10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Left-handers cant run the machines.B. The woman only uses her right hand.C. The woman is more skillful than the man.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her parents.C. She had a trip to the countryside.12. Why did the woman e home so soon? A. She was tried. B. She caught a cold. C. She had school work to do.13. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. What does the woman think about her boss? A. Rude. B. Foolish. C. Troublesome.15. What do we know about the woman? A. She was in charge of a school. B. She succeeded in her job.C. She has left her job.16. What does the man want to be? A. A dancer. B. A dancing trainer. C. A high school teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What can we learn from the news? A. No villager was killed. B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people were made homeless.18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing.C. One of his children was killed.20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children.C. She told her husband not to leave.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. My friend Mary is_beautiful girl, _girl everyone likes to work with.A . a , a B. a, the C. the, a D. the , the22. For a moment nothing happened, then all shouting together. A. voices had eB. did voices e C. voices would e D. came voices23. For all the professional athletes, _to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. access B. attachment C. appeal D. approach24. -Arent they meeting us here? -Well, they_, because they werent at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must beB. cant beC. mustD. neednt be25. She _with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. played B. has been playingC. has playedD. is playing26. She _a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled27. The authenticity of dialogue and setting often makes low-budget films seem_than the somewhat artificial version of reality in Hollywood movies.A. less realB. more realC. much realD. real 28. Those concerned by the long-term effects of global warming believe that the damage has been done, _. A. whether we take remedial steps nowB. if or not we take remedial steps nowC. whether we take remedial steps now or notD. unless we take remedial steps now29. The ministry didnt expect _quite such a negative reaction from farmers.A. there beingB. itC. to beD. there to be30. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. A. became; to win B. being; to winC. being; winning D. to bee; to win31. He is_mastering English-to learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.A. bent on B. bound to C. desperate toD. abundant in32. The chairman interviewed everyone involved in the accident to ascertain the truth behind _actually happened.A. what B. thatC. itD. which33. The fashion designer makes frequent trips to Paris, as it is street ahead_fashion is concerned.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. whose34. _lie detector tests are not allowed as evidence in the courts, it is nevertheless a useful investigative tool.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although 35. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dash of HopeDash is a symbol which represents every day weve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your dash is important.Recently I 36 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldnt help but feel it was not by 37 , nor happenstance, that she had been named Hope. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 38 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 39 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I hadIt seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 40 a wish in early December xx by the Make-A-Wish Foundation after being 41 that she had a rare type of bone cancerHowever, when she found out that more than 150 42 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted(实现), she unselfishly used her wish to 43 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked whether it could be done 44 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 45 request could not be granted as the funds were simply 46 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 47 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 49 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 50 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 51 the story of this caring young girl who had 52 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the munity was challenged. mittees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 53 money to help make Hopes dream e true. Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only 54 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, A Celebration of Hope on January 16, 2011, the 55 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!36. A. heardB. thoughtC. caredD. talked37. A. coincidenceB. independence C. convenienceD. intelligence38. A. lostB. carriedC. expectedD. housed39. A. UntilB. Unless C. ThoughD. If40. A. expressedB. offeredC. madeD. sent41. A. recognizedB. informedC. remindedD. understood42. A. childrenB. citizensC. villagersD. relatives43. A. suggestB. askC. arrangeD. order44. A. for B. to C. onD. by45. A. finalB. formalC. simpleD. noble46. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unavailable D. unfortable47. A. thousandB. hundredC. millionD. billion48. A. DisappointedB. SurprisedC. WorriedD. Embarrassed49. A. mitteesB. individualsC. corporations D. organizations50. A. theirsB. oursC. hersD. yours51. A. wroteB. readC. broadcastD. shared52. A. touchedB. examinedC. wonD. opened53. A. findingB. spendingC. raisingD. borrowing54. A. perfectlyB. physicallyC. healthilyD. thankfully55. A. proposalB. decisionC. conclusion D. announcement第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls bee more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to bee weak with ageLove will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 56. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a twoedged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.57. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.59. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Disapproving C. Disinterested D. ScaredBWork your brain!Between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder, it controls everything we say，do or think, who we are and what we care about. The way we walk or laugh or figure out things. What we like and the talents we possess. How we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.The brain uses 20 percent of our bodys oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein, fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion nerve cells, it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes. Change our temperature so we dont die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange juice or orangeflavored drinks.Its plexity are stunning, far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To keep this work of art as polished as possible we need to eat right, exercise and keep mentally stimulated.Good nutrition helps brain cells municate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.“Its very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active,” said neurologist Malcolm Stewart.“People cannot stop aging, but youre able to reduce the damage; youre able to keep the function up.”Following are Dr.Stewarts advice for improving brain health：NutritionAvoid fast food. Follow the old adage(格言): For breakfast, eat like a king; for lunch, like a queen; for supper, like a beggar.ExerciseDo a bination of stretching aerobic and musclestrengthening every day.Mental gamesTry to have a sense of hope about the future. Do puzzles. Listen to music. Reach out to others to make their lives better.60. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. inform us how the brain works B. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthy C. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our lives D. show how special the brain is to us 61. The word “stunning” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. interesting B. strange C. significant D. amazing 62. According to the text，more exercise _.A. keeps our mind sharp B. helps improve our memory C. gives our brain a rest D. is good for brain cells municating with each other 63. In order to keep brain healthy，we should avoid _.A. eating a good lunch B. doing puzzles C. eating a large supper D. taking aerobic exercise COne thinks of princes and presidents as some of the most powerful people in the world; however, governments, elected or otherwise, sometimes have had to struggle with the financial powerhouses called tycoons. The word tycoon is relatively new to the English language. It is Chinese in origin but was given as a title to some Japanese generals. The term was brought to the United States, in the late nineteenth century, where it eventually was used to refer to magnates who acquired immense fortunes from sugar and cattle, coal and oil, rubber and steel, and railroads. Some people called these tycoons “capitals of industry” and praised them for their contributions to U.S. wealth and international reputation. Others criticized them as cruel “robber barons”, who would stop at nothing in pursuit of personal wealth.The early tycoons built successful businesses, often taking over smaller panies to eliminate petition. A single pany that came to control an entire market was called a monopoly. Monopolies made a few families very wealthy, but they also placed a heavy financial burden on consumers and the economy at large.As the country expanded and railroads linked the East Coast to the West Coast, local monopolies turned into national corporations called trusts. A trust is a group of panies that join together under the control of a board of trustees. Railroad trusts are an excellent example. Railroads were privately owned and operated and often monopolized various routes, setting rates as high as they desired. The financial burden this placed on passengers and businesses increased when railroads formed trusts. Farmers, for example, had no choice but to pay, as railroads were the only means they could use to get their grain to buyers. Exorbitant (过高的) goods rates put some farmers out of business.There were even accusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes and manipulating elected officials. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust. Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts. The Sherman Antitrust Act focused on two main issues. First of all, it made illegal any effort to interfere with the normal conduct of interstate trade. It also made it illegal to monopolize any part of business that operates across state lines.Over the next 60 years or so, Congress passed other antitrust laws in an effort to encourage petition and restrict the power of larger corporations.64. The Sherman Antitrust Act_.A. affected only the panies doing business within state lines B. sought to eliminate monopolies in favor of petition in the market-place C. promoted trade with a large number of nations D. provides a financial advantage to the buyer 65. One might infer from this passage that lower prices _.A. are more likely to exist in a petitive market economyB. usually can be found only in an economy based on monopoliesC. matter only to people who are poor and living below the poverty levelD. are regulated by the government66. It seems likely that many Americans_.A. believed that the trusts had little influence over governmentB. expected the wealthy magnates to share money with the poorC. did little to build up American businessD. were worried that trusts might manipulate the government DMouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions. Oxygen rich saliva(唾液) keeps their numbers down. When we sleep, for example, the saliva stream slows, and sulfur(硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand, producing classic “morning breath”. Alcohol drinking, too much talking, breathing through the mouth during exercise, anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath. So can stress, though its not understood why. Some peoples breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview. Saliva flow gradually slows with age, which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do. Babies, however, who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath. For most of us, the simple, dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured. Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria. Breakfast often stops morning breath. Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum, hard candy, or a bottle of water or juice around. Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly, one thing that rarely works is mouthwash. The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell, but the effect lasts no more than an hour. Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath. The trouble is, they dont necessarily reach all offending germs. Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液). If the mouthwash contains alcoholas most doit can worsen the problem by drying out the mouth.67. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?A. Tooth trouble.B. Sulfur rich food.C. Too much exercise.D. Mental pressure.68. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because _.A. it keeps offending bacteria from reproducingB. its smell adds to bad breathC. it kills some helpful bacteriaD. it affects the normal flow of saliva69. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because _.A. they cant mask the bad odor long enoughB. they cant get to all the offending bacteriaC. their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseD. they cant cover the thick layers of mucus70. We can infer from this passage that _.A. offensive breath cant easily be curedB. elderly people are less offend