2019-2020年高三3月高考模拟 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三3月高考模拟 英语 含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷 （共1 05分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do? AWork on his paper BTake an exam CGo to the club2What are the speakers talking about? AMonkeys BPandas CTigers3When did the football match start? AAt 2:15 BAt 2:30 CAt 2:454Which place is the man going to?AA hospitalBA supermarket CA library5Which sport does the woman like?ASkating BBoating CSwimming第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What did the woman buy for Grandmother?AA cell phone BA dancing machineCAn old puter7What is the relationship between the speakers? AFriends BClassmates CBrother and sister 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8What does the woman think of the life in New York? AVery good BJust so-so CQuite hard.9What does the man look like? AYounger BHeavierCThinner10What is the womans advice?AGoing to see a doctor BDrinking some teaCTaking more exercise听下面一段对话，回答第1 1至第14四个小题。11How did the man go to Merry Park? ABy train BBy busCOn foot12What do we know about Merry Park? AIt is newly opened BIt is also open at nightCIt is next to Jerrys house.13What does the Dandelion Seat look like?14What did the woman enjoy? ARiding in the air BRiding in the park CWaiting for a ride.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15What happened in San Diego? AA storm BVolcano CAn earthquake16How many people were killed? ATwo BTwelve CTwenty17How does the man usually get news? ABy witling TVBBy reading newspapers CBy reading online 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18Why did the speaker go to Mexico City? ATo see the ancient art BTo tour around the city CTo visit his friends19What was the best way to the museum according to the hotel manager? ABy taxi BBy bus CBy subway20Why did the speaker take a taxi? AThe policeman told him to do so BA taxi may be much faster CHe lost his subway map第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21- How about going out for a break?-Weve been working for three hoursATake your time BIts my pleasureCe on DI totally agree22e in and sit down and I you what Ive found recently Ashow Bwill show Cshowed Dwas showing23-I will have to think about it again- If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to pete altogetherAhesitate Bwonder Ccontinue Dfail24 you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for helpAAlthough BWhile CSince DUnless25Nowadays certain limit should be set on use of cars to reduce air pollutionA/; the Ba; theCthe; / Dthe; the26The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other Aled Bto lead Cleading Dhaving led27His speech had given us food for , so the later discussion turned into a heated debateAthought Bnotice CfunDattention28- Are you ing to the party?- No, I .Ahadnt invited Bdidnt inviteCwasnt invited Dhavent been invited29The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreamsAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen30The basic design of the car is very similar to of earlier modelsAthat Bit Cthis Done31Im trying to look ahead at might happen in future and be ready to handle itAwhich Bthat Cwhat Das32You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.Ain return Bin advance Cat ease Don purpose33 with childrens pictures, the walls of the classroom look betterAHaving decorated BBeing decoratedCTo be decorated DDecorated34It was a difficult time for our family, but things turned out all rightAfrequently BeventuallyCobviously Dregularly35- I failed my driving test - ; they say the best drivers always fail the first time ANever mind BGo ahead CNo problem De on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their ownMy father_41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a groupWhether it was guitar or another instrument, hehad his own 43 sound I 44 read of a music teacher who mented to a discouraged student, 45 else can make the sound that you make The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is 46 It is said that, 47 is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）”, perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to themIt might not be the sound of your music or your voice at allIt 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of yourfootsteps Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some waySomeone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do itThe next time you feel 55 , remember Nobody else can make the sound that you make36Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard37Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dif38Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes39Asatisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Dinteresting40Agift Bsound Clife Dsong41Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked42Aturn down Bcall up Cpick out Dgive off43Aloud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial44Aonce Byet Ceven Dstill45AAnybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody46Abigger Bbetter Cdeeper Dlower47Abeauty Binterest Cpatience Dhonesty48Aspeaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker49Adevotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs50Abut Byet Cand Dfor51Arunning Bwalking Cjumping Dspeaking52Amust Bmight Cwould Dcould53Achoice Bopinion Cduty Deffect54Aexactly Bcarefully Ccautiously Dseriously55Aannoyed BpuzzledCdiscouragedDbothered第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo win an Oscar is an achievement at any ageTo do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazingRecently, the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings PlaybookAccording to Time magazines Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who lends a mature intelligence to any role Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screenwork, Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of14She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor ora travel agent Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was astraight-A studentUnlike them, she suffered through school, never quitefinding where she belongedHowever, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actressWhen she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜） I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this, Lawrence saidWithin 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a modelIn fact, I wanted to be an actress Having appreciated this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spotBut she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with Thelounger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing （标房最高的） female action hero offal timeRolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America56Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?AShe achieved her dream by chanceBShe used to be a well-known modelCShe was awarded by the Academy AwardsDShe wanted to be an actress at an early age57What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?AHer parents were really strict with herBShe seemed not to fit in her school days wellCHer school performance made her todays fameDHer two brothers were doing well in all school subjects58Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of Aa model interview Bher brothers examples Cthe taxi-ride to her hotel room Dthe beautiful scenery of New York59From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great .Aconfidence Bambition Cindependence Dtalent60What is the best title of the text?AChoosing Right BActing Wisely CWinning YoungDFollowing DreamsB In the past two decades, the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to pete more effectively on the international marketThese reforms included allowing foreign hanks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens, Now, researchers at the University of Missouri （MU）have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between xx and xx Rui Yao, an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU, says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy With more and more people taking advantage of credit in China, it certainly increases potential consumer buying power, Yao saidHowever, we found that more than 90 percent of non-credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debtThus lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of I percent a year Yao found that would 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payments, only 55 percent were able to pay the full balanceShe also found that 70 percent of Clones credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspendingYao believes the Chinese could benefit from facial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economyAppropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases Yao said61Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?ATo increase Chinese citizens confidence in economy BTo respond to the urgent demand for financial reformsCTo improve petitiveness in the international marketDTo persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards62What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AThe potential market purchases in the futureBWeaknesses caused by lack of credit risksCThe rapid growth in credit card ownershipDAdvantages and disadvantages fusing credit63A lot of figures are used in the text in order to .Arecord the valuable data Bprovide concrete evidenceCintroduce a research method Dgive a detailed description64It can be inferred from the text that .Asome Chinese citizens lack knowledge of credit risksBeducation is the only solution to future financial issuesCoverspending is mainly brought about by credit cardsDmost Chinese credit card holders cant pay the balance65The underlined word spur in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ” Acontrol Bdelay CpromoteDdiscourageCMany years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural historyThe books were a great success even though some critics（批评家） did not like themSome critics said, Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientistThomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New WorldIt seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant This troubled Thomas JeffersonHe too was a naturalist, as well as a farmer, inventor, historian, writer and politicianHe had seen the natural wonders of EuropeTo him, they were no more important than those of the New WorldIn 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, VirginiaWhile writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de BuffonAt that moment, Jefferson created a new word - belittleHe said, The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the AtlanticNoah Webster, the American word expert, liked this wordHe put it in this English language dictionary in1806, Belittle to make small, unimportant Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use itIn 1797, the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supportedHe is an honorable man, the paper wrote, so let the opposition tr）r to belittle him as much as they pleaseIn 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had e to kill talus wordHe said, Belittle has no chance of being EnglishAnd as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need obit, the sooner it is forgotten, the betterThis expert failed to kill the wordToday, belittle is used where the English language is spoken66Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Count de Buffon?AThe Count was more of a poetBThe Count wasnt a true scientistCThe Count was a writer from EuropeDThe Count had prejudice over the New World67From the text we can know that .Aall critics thought lushly of the Count de BuffonBThomas Jefferson didnt like naturalistsCthe word belittle came from a disagreementDword experts can change the future of a new word68We can infer that Jefferson created the word belittle out of his . Aanger Bexcitement CkindnessDresponsibility69Which of the following is true of the word belittle?AIt has already disappearedBIt was created by Thomas JeffersonCIt was used to describe natureDThe Independent Chronicle made it popular70What is the main topic of the text?AHow the word belittle came into beingBThe argument about natural wondersCEvery word has a long history behind DNoah Webster supported Jeffersons ideaDResearchers have developed new software using smart phones GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objectsThe software could eventually allow smart phone armed soldiers to target the location of their enemiesOn the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing itThe great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package, said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the softwareFor example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, pass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strikeWith our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelfWhen that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldrons school and cat clung the criminal on videoWang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:Targets of known size -When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the targets locationTargets of unknown size -If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the targetMoving targets - By taking a short video of a moving target, the Smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is goingCurrently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of Smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly, Wang said. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations71From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can .Adetermine the speed of moving objectsBlocate objects in the distance exactlyCdefend soldiers against their enemies Dhelp biologists protect rare animals72The example given by Qia Wang is meant to .Amake an advertisementBdescribe the software brieflyCshow the benefits of the software Dpresent the functions of Smartphones73How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?ABy taking a short video BBy locating its positionCBy taking a single image DBy measuring real-life size74Whats Qia Wangs attitude towards the future of the software?ACasualBOptimistic CCautious DFlexible75What is the best title of the text?AQia Wang, a Talented Doctoral StudentBUse Smartphones to Their Full PotentialCTargeting and Tracking With SmartphonesDSmartphone - armed Soldiers on the Battlefield第II卷 （共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 （1）When I travel on business, I like to talk to the taxi drivers who take me from the airport to my hotel, or to a convention center, or to a restaurantTaxi drivers are often immigrants with interesting personal histories and unusual cultural backgroundsI ask them how long theyve been in America, how they chose which city to live in, and what they like best about where they liveOf course, I also ask them for advice on good local restaurants and any special attractions theyd remend to a visitorIve had some great experiences on my travels, thanks to theadvice of taxi drivers! （2） On one trip about ten years ago,1 was making conversation with the taxi driver, asking him my usual questions about how he came to liv