2019-2020年高一3月月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一3月月考英语试题 含答案高 一 英 语 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第卷第卷(选择题，共计100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who taught the woman how to cook?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. The man.2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.3. Which club might the man join?A. The cinema club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.4. Whats the woman doing?A. Waiting for her friends. B. Listening to music. C. Having some coffee.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man has a weak heart. B. The man is overweight.C. The man has given up drinking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice.B. Making an appointment.C. Offering help.7. What will the woman probably do next ?A. Talk to the professor.B. Call the pany.C. Read the job ad again.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers ?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates.C. Teammates.9. What did the woman do last night ?A. She had a party.B. She watched a game on TV. C. She argued with her father again.10. What do we know about the man?A. He loves soccer. B. He had a good sleep last night.C. He lives upstairs from the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What needs to be fixed?A. The window.B. The door. C. The air conditioner.12. When will the man get back?A. At around 7.B. In half an hour. C. Late at night.13. Where should the man pick up his new key? A. From his room.B. At the front desk. C. At the front door.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Different kinds of diets.B. The history of food in Asia. C. The modern Western way of eating.15. Where did people eat a lot of potatoes and onions a hundred years ago?A. In Japan.B. By the sea. C. In the mountains.16. What does the man say about Japanese diet?A. Very healthy.B. Not as good as a western diet. C. They use fish too often.17. What are the speakers discussing in the end?A. The importance of a good diet.B. The secret of a good diet. C. Where to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How much is the wood bed?A.200. B.300. C.500.19.What is based on a classical design?A. The forks, spoons, and knives set.B. The tables and chairs. C. The sheets（床单） and pillows.20. What is so great about the spoons?A. They have gold in them.B. Theyre 70 percent off. C. Theyre partly made of silver.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALong, long ago, there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a fortable life. So the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea，” he said.“What is your idea？” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paint. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted black stripes (条纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys. “You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Make us into zebras, too，” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to bee zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.This is why it is important to be patient.21. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.A. tell him their problemB. ask him for helpC. change into zebras D. get some grass22. When the two donkeys returned, why didnt they have to work?A. Because they didnt eat enough grass.B. Because they didnt want to work.C. Because no one knew they were donkeys.D. Because they were no longer donkeys.23. What does the underlined word “pleaded” mean?A. Advised. B. Ordered.C. Agreed. D. Begged.24. Many donkeys were not painted by the old man because _.A. no more paint was leftB. all the paint was used upC. they couldnt wait any longerD. he was too tired to paintBAll her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mothers house, leave a halfwritten letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged” as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mothers house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was mon for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing？”was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.Now my_sister_has_developed_a_secondhand_love_of_clean_windows,_ and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.25. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A. She enjoyed removing others drinks.B. She became more and more forgetful.C. She preferred to do everything by herself.D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.26. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mothers house because _.A. she had already finished themB. my mother had taken them awayC. she forgot where she had left themD. someone in my family was holding them27. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _.A. is happy to clean windowsB. loves to clean used windowsC. is fond of cleaning used windowsD. likes cleaning windows as my mother didCIt all started when my sister was invited to speak at a threeday conference in Budapest. Mom and I thought we would join her because she was not able to take her husband or daughter. After all, how often does a trip to Budapest e along? We began planning a week long trip to Budapest. It was the first visit to Europe for all three of us, and there was so much we wanted to see that we couldnt narrow our base destinations down any further than Venice, Budapest, Rome, Sorrento and Florence.We immediately applied for passports. We looked over maps and through books trying to decide exactly where to stay. I spent hours and days researching hotels, transportation, museums. We waited and waited to book tickets so we had a starting point on our dates. Finally everything fell into place and we decided our plans. The excitement continued to build day by day.I researched packing tips online and my list of necessities grew. Mom and I pared notes for weeks trying to decide what to wear, what to bring, what to buy . in the end, however, we just chose whatever was fortable and to be honest, mainly wore the same couple of clothes day after day, washing them in the hotel as necessary. The only good clothes we took were for the ballet in Budapest. And thank goodness for that I cant imagine lugging (携带) a larger suitcase on and off during the journey to Florence, and some other places.The big day arrived and with bags packed and repacked, it was off to the airport for our first European adventure!28. The first paragraph mainly tells the readers _.A. the authors sister would attend a conference in BudapestB. how the author planned their trip to BudapestC. where the authors family would go to travelD. the author and her mom and sister would visit Europe29. The author planned to _ in Budapest.A. watch a balletB. buy some good clothesC. attend the conferenceD. visit her sister30. They made the following preparations for the travel EXCEPT that they _.A. applied for passportsB. booked hotels onlineC. searched for advice on travel onlineD. wrote down what they would carry along31. We can learn from the text that _.A. they would carry a larger suitcase during the journeyB. the authors sister lived in some European country thenC. they would certainly visit Venice, Budapest, Rome, Sorrento and FlorenceD. the preparation for the journey cost them hoursDAn American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide the mothers should have a holiday in their honor each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.In 1914, the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mothers Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mothers Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greetingcard industry, which Miss Jarvis didnt like.Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday bees an important time for family gathering.32. What can be inferred from the text is that _.A. the Congress didnt accept Annas suggestion until the whole country supported herB. the battle lasted 8 yearsC. Jarvis didnt enjoy the usual way Americans spend Mothers DayD. Mothers Day is an important day for Americans33. Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers _.A. by spending some time with themB. by offering them precious giftsC. by eating in restaurants togetherD. by taking children for them34. On Mothers Day _.A. all women, young and old, receive giftsB. families gather togetherC. all people stay at homeD. no one goes to work35. Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day, but she didnt like _.A. flower shops selling flowersB. department stores earning money from greetingcardsC. greetingcard industryD. the way people spend Mothers Day第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Richards father died when he was five. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. _36_ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write._37_ It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldnt do that. _38_Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. _39_ Night fell and people went home. Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didnt know which spirit had moved it away. _40_“How could he ？” the rich farmer called out. “Hes only fifteen! He couldnt move it at all！” “He dug a big hole beside the stone” , said the old woman, “And then he could easily pull it into the hole！”Looking at each other, the farmers couldnt say a word.A. There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.B. The old woman said Richard had done it all.C. There was a narrow path between two mountains.D. But the boy didnt lose heart.E. Some farmers even laughed at the boy.F. The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.G. They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the _41_ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he _42_ had a cigarette on his lips. He _43_ while he read, while he watched television and _44_ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was _45_.Johns friend, Frank, _46_ many times to _47_ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your _48_！” he said. “Youd better give it up.” But his advice didnt _49_.Before long, John found that he often got a hard and _50_ cough, _51_ he went to see a doctor. The doctor _52_ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the _53_. Then the doctor told him that his cough was _54_ by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smoking.“If not，” said the doctor, “your cough will never be _55_ and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became _56_ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very _57_ for him. Every _58_ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not _59_ smoking at all. And he no longer had _60_.41. A. holeB. habit C. interest D. love42. A. still B. seldom C. never D. always43. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. had44. A. still B. just C. even D. only45. A. happy B. tired C. proud D. calm46. A. talked B. ordered C. worked D. tried47. A. advise B. force C. order D. call48. A. work B. study C. health D. life49. A. continue B. work C. reply D. answer50. A. wet B. loud C. dry D. rapid51. A. but B. so C. for D. as52. A. saw B. felt C. cured D. examined53. A. truth B. reason C. matter D. thing54. A. shown B. kept C. caused D. resulted55. A. stopped B. cured C. helped D. passed56. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. worried57. A. sick B. tired C. difficult D. ill58. A. day B. time C. way D. place59. A. surprised at B. excited about C. worried about D. interested in60. A. worries B. problems C. coughs D. cigarettes第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting. One day he made up _61_ mind to improve it. With the strong will, he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his familys burden. _62_ time went on, he found that little progress was made _63_ he had practised a lot, which made him quite upset._64_ (disappoint), he turned to his teacher for help. After hearing his story, the teacher advised him _65_ (use) the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight, by following his teachers _66_ (suggest), he did make it. The teacher then said to him, “the key to your success is 67 you couldnt take it seriously with so many old newspapers. _68_ you wrote it well or not didnt matter at all. Instead, while using the paper, you treasure it because it costs you much. Therefore, you devote yourself to _69_ (practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money.”So do you treasure every day by leading _70_ meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “the old newspapers”？第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Read English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers help, I realize that reading English articles are of great important. It is a good way to improve my English. I have learned more new words and expression by doing so. I also get many information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. Which I love most is the section about TV programs in the ing week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new word. I will work hard to keep on as if it is a particularly hard task for me.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是David，你的朋友Mary向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。2注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动。3保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。 注意：1词数：100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好。Dear Mary，How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy._ _ Yours， David高一英语答案1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CABAC 16-20ABBBC21-24BCDA 25-27DBD 28-31DABC 32-35AABD36.D37.C38.G39.E40.B41Bfall into the habit of为固定短语，意为“沾染的习惯”。42D由上文中的so much可知，应为“嘴里总是叼着烟”。43B要看上文，此处应是描写John一连串的吸烟场景。44C根据上下文，此处even用来加强语气。45A由前一个分句内容和转折连词but可推断出。46D由上下文可知，此处应是Frank尝试了几次劝朋友戒烟，而不是“讲过”“命令过”等。47A根据下句直接引语的内容可知，此处应是“建议”John戒烟，而非“强迫”“命令”等。48C吸烟最直接影响的是健康，Frank最关注的也是John的“健康”。49B由But his advice .可知，Frank的建议并没起作用，work意为“起作用”。50C依据常识，抽烟者的咳嗽应是剧烈的“干”咳。51B前后两个分句为因果关系，由于John咳嗽得厉害，因此他去看了医生。52D由后半句医生询问他是否经常抽烟可知，医生应是详细地给他做了“检查”。53A由下文医生对John的说法可推断出，此处John是说出了“实话”。54Cbe caused by“由引起”。55B治好病，应用cure。56D听了医生的话，John应开始“担心”起来。57C由于抽烟已成习惯，所以刚开始戒烟应很“难”。58B根据上下文，此处应是“每次”John想吸烟的时候。59D到最后，John对吸烟一点也不感“兴趣”了。60C由于不吸烟了，所以也不“咳嗽”了，回应上文John去看医生的事。61.his62.As63.though/although64Disappointed65.to use66.suggestion67. that 68Whether69.practising70.a答案 English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered high school, I began to enjoy doing such w