2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（37） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（37） 新人教版.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(太原第一学期目标检测)1journeyA. occurB. fourteen C. course D. pour2exactly A. separate B. manner C. many D. balloon3praise A. nervous B. house C. cheese D. promise4feather A. thief B. worth C. toothache D. bathe5bargain A. fountain B. faith C. contain D. against答案15 ABCDA.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？A. as well B. as possibleC. so far D. if so7All cars _ nowadays are equipped with safety belts, _ are helpful to drivers.A. being produced; theyB. to be produced; whichC. produced; whichD. produced; they8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think，_ those we did yesterday.A. which B. asC. when D. where9Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby. e on, Ill show you.A. one B. itC. some D. that10_ the youth _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am. Chairman Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.A. paring; with B. pared; toC. pared; with D. paring; to11All the frightened boys sat _ there, _ to speak.A. still; unable B. still; were unableC. quiet; enable D. quietly; enable12I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ rats and dogs.No wonder you got a cold. You _ bus.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was raining; should have goneD. has rained; could have gone13You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me._A. Oh, dont you like it?B. Thats all right.C. Im glad you like it so much.D. You have a gift for music, dont you?14As you know, _ life is plicated.Yes. Its not always easy to fit in with _ society.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /15She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazyC. tired D. ashamed16I think I am _ and more handsome than Brad Pitt. But why am I not as famous as him?A. young B. youngerC. youngest D. the youngest17What do you think of the five doll mascots for the xx Olympic Games?_， they are cute, but we cant figure out what they mean easily.A. To tell the truth B. Im afraidC. Unfortunately D. As a matter of fact18It is easy to do repairs to the desk. _ you need is only a hammer and some nails.A. Something B. AllC. Both D. Everything19Listen, Donna! I dont care if you missed the bus this morning. You _ late for work too many times. You are fired!A. have been B. had beenC. are D. were20In this experiment, they are worken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt答案6A。as well“也，又”。as.as possible“尽可能”；so far“到目前为止”；if so“如果是这样的话”。7C。to be produced意为“即将生产的”，本句为“已经生产的”，故用produced, which为关系代词。8B。句中I think为插入语，不难看出句中such.as这一结构。9A。第二个人说“我知道附近有一家修表铺”，而并不指具体的哪一家。10D。考查分词作状语。“把年轻人比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳”，应用pare A to B，又因句子的主语Chairman Mao Zedong与pare间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用paring。11A。still“静止不动的”，强调动作；quiet“安静的”，指没有发出声音。由frightened可知这里应用still, unable to speak形容词短语作状语，enable动词。12C。考查情态动词和虚拟语气。语境：我昨天是徒步走去上班的，当时下着倾盆大雨。怪不得你感冒了呢。你本来应该坐车的。第一空应用过去进行时，表当时的天气情况，第二空考查情态动词have done的用法，should have done表“本应该做某事(而实际上没有做)”。13C。couldnt和比较级连用表示最高级。14D。life“生活”和society“社会”是抽象名词，不用冠词。15D。考查形容词辨析。语境：她问了一个很愚蠢的问题，听众都忍不住笑了，因此此时她感到很羞愧，选D。A“内疚的”，B“狂热的”，C“疲倦的”都不符合题意。16B。考查形容词的比较级，从文中的more handsome than及not as famous as可知此处只有比较级适合。17A。在情景交际用语中考查短语的运用。上句中“do you think”表达对xx奥运吉祥物福娃的主观看法，而不是客观事实的陈述，所以D错了；从“cute”“figure out”可知是真情，而不是不幸或害怕，所以B、C项也错了。18B。all代替事物时属单数概念。A、D不符合easy的语气。19A。现在完成时表示对现在造成的结果。20C。考查时态。被要求说明他们做梦的情况，这个动作还要进行下去。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(安徽)After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son，I want to thank you for teaching me a very _21_ lesson in life by the great example you _22_. When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had _23_ his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any _24_， you went over and put the _25_ $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you _26_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said _27_ like, “Some kid will really enjoy _28_ this.”Last week, a young man _29_ me in the line at a petrol station didnt have _30_ money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much _31_ is he？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car _32_ he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 _33_， which came to just over _34_. That is an easy mistake _35_ both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and _36_ you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so _37_ and said, “But why would you do this for me？” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “Its _38_ to give than receive”. Now when I see a fivecent coin on the _39_ and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it _40_， just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always，Mum21A. humorous B. privateC. reasonable D. valuable22A. followed B. gaveC. set D. took23A. ordered B. bookedC. offered D. bought24A. hesitation B. doubtC. permission D. difficulty25A. other B. lastC. extra D. rest26A. again B. alreadyC. only D. also27A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something28A. finding B. acceptingC. looking for D. pointing at29A. behind B. beyondC. ahead of D. next to30A. much B. someC. any D. enough31A. far B. longC. short D. high32A. and B. butC. so D. while33A. litres B. kilogramsC. pounds D. kilometres34A. $15 B. $20C. $25 D. $3035A. until B. asC. although D. unless36A. what B. whichC. whatever D. whichever37A. excited B. surprisedC. interested D. encouraged38A. easier B. betterC. faster D. worse39A. corner B. wayC. ground D. carpet40A. there B. hereC. out D. around答案本篇完形填空是一封书信，通过母亲给儿子的一封信，说明儿子的善举打动了母亲，使得母亲在自己的生活中也把这种善举继续发扬下去。21D。根据前文“I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.”可以推测，作者被儿子的善举打动，也就是儿子给她上了非常宝贵的一课。22C。根据前文内容可知，作者的儿子给作者树立了很好的榜样，故选C。23A。根据前句内容以及常识可知，在餐馆里吃饭，应该先点吃的东西。24A。根据前文内容可以推测，作者的儿子很慷慨，自然是毫不犹豫地把两美元放到了那个人的手里。25C。根据逻辑以及后文的“When we were leaving, you _26_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement”可知，作者的儿子很慷慨，那自然是他把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，而不是最后的两美元。26D。根据上下文以及语法可得出答案。儿子先把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，然后又把一枚五分的硬币扔在人行道上，而again表示“又一次”。27D。从后面他说的内容可知应用something。28A。根据文章最后一段最后一句“.just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it”的内容，可以得出答案。29C。根据上下文及常识可知，C项正确。30D。根据上下文内容以及逻辑可知，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油。31C。根据句后的内容可以推测，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油，所以“我”问收款人他差多少钱。32B。前后句内容有转折关系，所以用转折连词but。33A。根据句意以及常识可知，加油时，计量表显示的是金额与公升数，他看错了计量表，误把公升当成了金额。34B。根据下文作者给了那个年轻人6美元可知，应是刚超过了20美元。35B。前后句内容有因果关系，所以用as表示“因为”。36A。and连接两个宾语，第一个宾语是代词you，第二个宾语是由what引导的宾语从句。37B。根据后面的答语可知，那个人对此感到很惊讶。38B。根据文章前后文内容可知答案，“Its better to give than receive”意为“施舍胜过受惠”。39C。由前文“When we were leaving.onto the pavement”可得出答案。40A。根据上下文及逻辑可知，应该是把那枚五分的硬币留在那儿。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(xx安徽卷)The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS”， which means Double Ine No Kids(小孩)In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000(though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one diningroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such a situation, its difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most panies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.41What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?A. The small number of newborn babies.B. The changing social situation of women.C. The high prices of houses and education.D. The necessary steps of Asian government.42According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.B. The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.C. Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.D. The word “DINKS” first appeared in an Asian country.43To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?A. $5,000. B. $5,900.C. $10,800. D. $15,800.44The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should _.A. let women stay at home and have a babyB. allow one of the parents to go out to workC. care for the growing needs of women for jobsD. punish the panies that permit women to leave答案本文讲述了在亚洲出现的“丁克家族”现象。41A。主旨判断题。文章首句提到：新生婴儿过少成了亚洲的主要问题。下面分析出现这种现象的原因并呼吁政府采取措施解决问题。42D。事实判断题。第一段提到是日本人发明了“DINKS”一词。43D。买一套公寓和送小孩去幼儿园，在一年内，一个家庭应支出：$90012$5,000$15,800。44C。推理判断题。最后一段作者呼吁政府要采取措施解决问题，而要解决问题就要关注妇女就业问题。B(全国)I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water, and it was a lifeanddeath struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.45The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _.A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water46How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water?A. By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.47How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A. It was a great fort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.48What can be the best title for the text?A. A Mothers LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death答案本文描述了一头母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。45D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第五句可知，当作者跑到水边时，母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，以免孩子被大水冲走。46A。推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock”可判断母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。47A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“.raring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music”可知，母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母亲发出的声音对孩子来说是一种安慰。48A。主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段中的“I heard the sound of a mothers love”一句揭示了文章的主题，因此A作为标题非常贴切。C(浙江)Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there，” says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have e up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her petitors.At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone Xrays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce Xray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins petitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina AbirAm. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a codiscoverer，” AbirAm says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”， Franklin is finally ing into the light.49What is the text mainly about?A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.C. The process of discovering DNA.D. The race between two teams of scientists.50Watson was angry with Franklin because she _.A. took the lead in the petitionB. kept her results from himC. proved some of his findings wrongD. shared her data with other scientists51Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”？A. She developed pictures in dark labs.B. She discovered the black Xthe shape of DNA.C. Her name was forgotten after her death.D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.52What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?A. Disapproving. B. Respectful.C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.答案谁发现了DNA，仅仅只有James Watson, Francis Crick和Maurice Wilkins吗？本文作者告诉我们，功劳也有Rosalind Franklin的一份。49B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知Franklin在DNA的发现中也做出了重要贡献，但却由于某些原因而不为人知。由此答案选B项：她受到了不公正的对待。50C。逻辑推理题。从第五段前两句可知，Franklin直言不讳地指出他们犯的错误，这引起了Watson的不满。答案选C。51D。逻辑推理题。从全文可知，作者认为Franklin的贡献被忽略掉了，但是她的贡献理应得到人们的承认。所以答案选D。52A。态度推测题。从全文知，作者肯定了Franklin的贡献，对另外三个科学家的行为表示“不满，不赞成”，所以答案选A。D(石家庄教学质量检测)My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. Im American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they werent ready to let me in.“Please wait in here, Ms. Abujaber，” the officer said. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I flew to Montreal. That time they held me for 45 minutes. My husband was getting used to this. Today we were returning from Jamaica, and I was shocked that I was being sent “in back” once again.The officer said, “Miss, your name looks like the name of someone on our wanted list. Well have to check you out with Washington.”“How long will it take？”“Hard to say，” he said. “Well call you when were ready for you.”After an hour, I wanted to call my friends. An officer rushed over.“No phones! You could be calling a terrorist and giving him information，” he said.“Im just a university professor，” I said angrily.“Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day.”I put my phone away.My husband and I were getting hungry and tired. I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout, “Im an American citizen! A novelist! I probably teach English literature to your children！”After two hours, an officer said, “Youre free to go.” No explanation or apologies.“Oh, one more thing.” He handed me a piece of paper with an address on it. “If you werent happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.”“Will they respond？” I asked.“I dont know.” Then he added, “By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally.”“What can I do to keep it from happening again？”“Absolutely nothing.”My friends advice is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldnt stick me in a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is a necessary part of anyones personal and professional identity(身份). Like my father, Ill keep the name. I had no idea that being an American would be this hard.53The author was held at the airport because _.A. she returned from JamaicaB. her name was similar to a terroristsC. she had been held in MontrealD. she was a terrorist54She was not allowed to call her friends because _.A. her legal identity hadnt been proved yetB. she had been held for only one hourC. there were other families in the waiting roomD. she couldnt use her own cell phone55The author could _ to prevent similar experiences happening again.A. write to the agency B. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroad D. do nothing56The author sounds _ in the last paragraph.A. impatient B. bitterC. worried D. disappointed答案由于姓名独特，“我”在机场常遭到无端的怀疑，被暂时地扣留，最后事情又不了了之。53B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Miss, your name looks like the name of someone on our wanted list. Well have to check you out with Washington.”和第七段的“You could be calling a terrorist and giving him information”可知，作者因为和一个恐怖分子的名字相似而在机场受到审查。54A。细节理解题。第七段的“You could be calling a terrorist and giving him information”一句说明作者的身份被怀疑，由于尚未核实，因此不能和朋友通话。55D。推理判断题。从倒数第二、三段可知，当作者询问如何避免此类事件的发生时，安保人员告诉她什么都不要做；而从最后一段可知，作者不愿采纳朋友更改姓名的建议。由此可知，作者无法改变自己的尴尬处境。注意，本文流露出作者无可奈何的感觉，应排除B、C。56D。推理判断题。文章的最后一句“