2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（74） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（74） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx南通一调) Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil，_layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of_organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填； 不填 D. a; 不填答案：D考查冠词。句意：第一空表示“一层”，所以用不定冠词；第二空organic matter表示“有机物”，是专有名词，因此不加冠词。22(xx江西省十所重点中学联考)_blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGiving BGive CGiven DTo give答案：B考查句式。句意：如果可能的话，你献血就会挽救很多人的生命。此处考查“祈使句and陈述句”句式。23(xx合肥质检)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second_in an emergency.A. urges B. costsC. needs D. counts答案：D考查动词。句意：每个人都应该学一点急救知识，因为紧急情况下，每一秒钟都很重要。count“有重要意义，有价值”；urge“敦促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”。24(xx巢湖一检)Your letter will get_attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. mon C. instant D. general答案：C考查形容词。句意：你的信会立即得到回应的。他们知道你盼着回信。由后面的“他们知道你盼着回信”可知，选表示时间的instant“立即的，立刻的”。25(xx银川一中月考) When can I use your puter?Never！_should you touch it.A. At no time B. In no timeC. At any time D. At one time答案：A考查介词短语。四个选项意思分别如下：绝不、在任何时候都不；立刻、很快、马上；在任何时候；曾经、一度。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要半倒装，例如：At no time should you give up studying. 在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择：at no time。26(xx龙岩质检)How do you like the set of popular science books?Wonderful! It_many problems we are interested in exploring.A. refers B. consultsC. coversD. writes答案：C考查动词。句意：“你觉得这套流行的科学方面的书怎么样？”“很好！它涉及了我们感兴趣的很多问题。”cover“包括，涉及”符合句意。27(xx湖北省部分重点中学联考)We could hardly believe what she says because she is_changing her mind.A. regularly B. steadily C. eventually D. constantly答案：D考查副词。句意：我们不相信她说的话，因为她的心思总在不停地变化。constantly“不停地”；regularly“规则地”；steadily“稳步地”；eventually“最后，终于”。28(xx东北三校联考)Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No, but I_.Awant to Bwant to beCwant so Dwant it答案：B考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No, but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。29(xx湖北省夷陵中学、钟祥一中联考)If you ask many different questions, you will_all the information you need to know.Aquit BacquireCconvince Dadvocate答案：B考查动词。句意：如果你多问问题，你一定会获得你想知道的信息。acquire“获得，取得，学到”。30(xx南通一调)When will the expert e and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program_by the authorities.A. approves B. has been approvedC. is to approve D. will be approved答案：B考查时态和语态。until所接时间状语从句用一般时态表将来，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意“等主管部门同意了我们的计划专家才会来做报告”可知，用现在完成时表将来完成时。31(xx西安市五大名校一模)I should convey my appreciation to my high school teachers, without_help I wouldnt achieve such a big success. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我应当向我的高中老师表示感谢，没有他们的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。由句意可知选D项。32(xx石家庄质检二)Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_the flight had to be put off?A. which B. soC. why D. that答案：D考查强调句型。句意：是不是因为欧洲的大雪这次航班才不得不取消？强调句型的疑问句式是Was it.that.?33(xx诸暨期末)As a loyal soldier, he will never_even when he knows he is losing the fight.Adismiss BretireCtransform Dsubmit答案：D考查动词。句意：作为忠诚的战士，即使明知会失败，他也绝不会投降。submit“屈服”符合句意；dismiss“解雇，解散”；retire“退休”；transform“改变，改观”。34(xx厦门质检)Where can we go for our winter vacation?_： Shanghai, Beijing, wherever you like.AYou got it BYou name it CYou made it DYou deserve it答案：B考查交际用语。答语句意：你说了算。上海、北京，你喜欢去哪儿就去哪儿。You name it“你说了算”。35(xx石家庄质检二)_you have picked up, you must give it back to_it belongs to.A. Whatever; whoeverB. What; whoeverC. No matter what; no matter whoD. Whatever ; no matter who答案：A考查状语从句名词性从句。句意：无论你捡到什么，都必须还给它的主人。第一空是让步状语从句，可以用whatever或者no matter what；第二空是宾语从句，必须用whoever。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It_36_me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a_37_to go faster.I also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all, there are those_38_situations in which someone doesnt even_39_that the light turns red, and just keeps going.That is why so many_40_happen! All these situations make me_41_the purpose of traffic lights._42_， its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at_43_crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to_44_traffic.And Ill do my best to_45_the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when Im_46_to.It occurs to me that my_47_have done much the same for me_48_ teaching me how to live.They have given me many_49_lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to _50_with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights_51_my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.And there_52_have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to_53_school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules, my life will be as_54_as it can be.Just as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across the street, Im wise to pay attention to the“_55_signals” given to me by my parents.文章大意：在街上走的时候，在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进。同样，在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯。36A.suggestsBinformsCreminds Dwarns答案：C在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当作快速通过的信号灯。remind“提醒，使想起”。37A.sightBsignalCmessageDswitch答案：B参见上题解析。signal“信号灯”。38A.instantBexcitingCdangerousDcautious答案：C更重要的是，还有一些危险的情况(dangerous situations)。根据“the light turns red，and just keeps going”可知答案为C。39A.noticeBsenseCrememberDfeel答案：A有人甚至不注意(notice)红灯，只管往前走。40A.eventsBproblemsCsituationsDaccidents答案：D这就是很多交通事故(accidents)发生的原因。41A.think ofBwonder aboutCcare forDworry about答案：B所有的这些情况使我想知道(wonder about)设置交通信号灯的目的是什么。42A.BesidesBAnywayCInsteadDHowever答案：D然而(however)，我们设想，如果在拥挤的(crowded)十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过，那会是什么样的情形。43A.noisyBnarrowCcrowdedDkey答案：C见上题解析。44A.controlBdirectCimproveDserve答案：A所以，我认为我们的确需要有一套制度来控制(control)交通。45A.learnBobeyCprotectDcarry答案：B我会尽力遵守(obey)交通规则。46A.supposedBusedCdevotedDdelighted答案：A该走则走，该小心时要小心，该停则停。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。47A.teachersBfriendsCleadersDparents答案：D根据本文最后一句话中的“given to me by my parents”可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。48A.in charge of Bin face of Cin terms of Din danger of答案：C我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的。in terms of“就而言；从角度”。49A.safeBgreenCbeneficialDhelpful答案：B根据下文的“They have also given me some red lights”并结合空后的内容可知，父母教育我们如何与他人相处、如何倾听和与别人交谈、如何帮助别人这好像是给我们的绿灯的信号，让我们顺利地前行。50A.liveBshareCworkDmunicate答案：A如何生活开心并拥有目标。51A.unlessBwhenCbeforeDtill答案：C根据“父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲望”可知，这就像是红灯，在我误入歧途之前(before)提醒我。52A.stillBevenConlyDalso答案：D下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情，就像是黄灯。这里用also表示附加或者递进关系。53A.startBattendCleaveDmiss答案：B要按时上学，努力工作。attend school“上学”，同go to school。54A.goodBcolorfulCmeaningfulDhealthy答案：A如果我遵守规则，我的生活就会非常美好(good)。55A.trafficBlightClifeDconfidence答案：C我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯(life signals)。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(xx石家庄质检二)Eating Out with KidsWhen you go out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only weled, but really catered for (满足的要求)Now weve listed some of the best familyfriendly restaurants and cafes.MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids menus, which feature coloringin activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours：Monday to Friday: 4 pm to 6 pmSaturday to Sunday: 3 pm to 7 pmTel: 9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Never the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours：Monday to Sunday: 9 am to 4 pmThe weather can sometimes influence the closing time, however, if you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids, including homemade sausage rolls.Business Hours：Monday to Thursday: 9 am to 5 pmFriday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pmTel: 9916 0350The Gladesville BistroWele to our revolutionary(别出心裁)kid friendly family bistro(小餐馆)where your kids are wele to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.Business Hours：Monday to Sunday: 11 am to 7 pmTel: 9816 4052文章大意：带孩子外出就餐该去哪儿？本文介绍了几处餐馆。56. What can we learn about MUMU Grill?A. It has an indoor playground for children.B. It is famous for homemade sausage rolls.C. It offers coloringin activities to children.D. It is located in the beautiful foreshore park.答案：C细节理解题。由对第一个餐馆的介绍“which feature coloringin activities”可知。57. If your children would like to walk a dog, you can choose_.A. MUMU GrillB. Flying Fox CafeC. The Gladesville Bistro D. Billy Lids答案：B细节理解题。由对第二个餐馆的介绍“famous for.a dog walking beach.”可知。58. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. Flying Fox Cafe only offers dinner to parents and childrenB. the business hours of The Gladesville Bistro are influenced by weatherC. MUMU Grill offers free popcorn to childrenD. Billy Lids does not offer service on Sunday答案：D推理判断题。由对第三家餐馆的介绍“Business Hours”内容可推知。B(xx西安市五大名校一模)Some weird, wild and wonderful stories coloured the news in xx：A Copenhagen bus pany has put “love seats” on 103 of its vehicles for people looking for a partner. “Even love at first sight is possible on the bus，” said a spokesman for the British owned Arriva pany to explain the two seats on each bus that are covered in red cloth and a “love seat” sign.Shoppers at an international luxury fair in Verona, Italy, found a cellphoneequipped golden coffin among the items on display. The phones will help “the dead” contact relatives if they have been buried alive by mistake.A man in New York came up with a disarming way to set off his latest bank heist,_approaching the clerks window with a large bunch of flowers and handing over a holdup note saying “give me the money！” An Englishman who lost all his legs and arms in an electrical accident successfully swam across the Channel, a challenge he had been preparing for two years. The whole cost is 400 dollars.A set of artificial teeth made for Britains wartime prime minister Winston Churchill known as “the teeth that saved the world” sold for nearly 18,000 pounds(21,500 euros, 24,000 dollars)at auction.A British woman caused an Internet hate campaign after she was caught on camera dumping a cat in a rubbish bin. She was fined 250 pounds(400 dollars, 280 euros)after pleading guilty.The BBC apologized pletely and without any doubts after a radio presenter jokingly announced that Queen Elizabeth II had died.Two Australian men needed surgery after shooting each other in the bottoms during a drinking session to see if it would hurt were charged 400 dollars separately. A Kuwaiti MP(议员)proposed stateaid for male citizens to take second wives, in a bid to reduce the large number of unmarried women in the oilrich state.文章大意：xx最“雷人”的新闻。59. What is special about the coffin in the second news?A. It is golden.B. It has a cell phone.C. It is a luxury. D. It has many items.答案：B细节理解题。由第二条新闻“a cellphoneequipped”和“The phones will help”the dead contact relatives if they have been buried alive by mistake.”可知，特殊之处在于里面有部手机。60. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “heist” in the third news?A. Robbery B. ProposalC. BeggingD. Raising money答案：A猜测词义题。由划线词后面的介绍可知，这是一起抢劫。61. Who has to spend 400 dollars to do the surgery?A. A British woman who dumped a cat in a rubbish bin.B. One who bought Winston Churchills artificial teeth.C. An Australian man who shot in bottom to test the hurt.D. An Englishman crossing the Channel without legs and arms.答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第二条新闻可知。62. From the last news we can infer that_.A. in Kuwait many men are eager to get marriedB. a lot of rich single men lived in KuwaitC. there are quantities of oil in KuwaitD. there are many single women in Kuwait 答案：D推理判断题。由最后一条新闻“in a bid to reduce the large number of unmarried women in the oilrich state.”可知，Kuwait有很多的单身女性。C(xx龙岩质检)My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us. he just had his own way of showing it.When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived. Each family had their own campsite with water and electric, and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “Seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends, and wed hold hands as wed walk around the campground. Wed play pingpong, have some snacks, and play songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. Youd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when youre a teena threeweek relationship is a really long time.So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in mon. theyd all received The Evil Eye.The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me. It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光)beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains.“You will not put your hands on my daughter. You will not kiss my daughter. You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughters ear.”I remember one night in particular, walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick, “See you later.”Yes, the Evil Eye. Best way ever to keep wandering teen boy hands away from your daughters.文章大意：父亲不会说爱，但是却用行动表达出了对我们的爱。63. The Evil Eye in the passage implies that_.A. Dad gets angry easilyB. Dads eyes are like evils C. Dads eyes are uglylookingD. Dads eyes are protective to his daughter答案：D推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光)beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains.”可知，父亲是在保护女儿。64. The underlined words “mess with” in paragraph 5 most probably means_.A. cause trouble B. make untidyC. get married to D. talk to答案：A猜测词义题。由所在句可知，父亲轻轻地看他一眼，男孩就知道不能给我制造麻烦。65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. As teenagers, we went camping every weekend.B. We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.C. We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.D. The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Most Seasonals visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay.”可知，A项错误；由第四段“. my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys”可知，C项错误；由第五段可知，D项错误，男孩离开是因为害怕父亲的眼神；由第二段最后一句话可知，B项正确。66. It can be inferred from the passage that the author_.A. is a teenage girl who loves her fatherB. is a teenage boy who hates his fatherC. is now an adult who has e to understand her fathers loveD. used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，作者是女孩，所以B、D两项错误；由第二段可知，此处作者是回忆小时候的事情，因此现在是成年人了，所以选C项。D(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than threehundredthirtyfivemillion people lack enough water now, the people live in twentyeight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.Mr. Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to pete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.The report also says longterm solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.文章大意：2025年，全球将会出现严重缺水，这会给我们带来怎样的影响，应该怎么做来解决这个问题呢？67From the first four paragraphs, we can learn_.Athe fact of the global lack of waterBthe importance of water resourceCthe seriousness of water shortageDthe study of the global lack of water答案：A总结归纳题。根据文章前面四个自然段的内容可以看出，文章主要陈述：全球缺水的现实情况；再结合所给选项可知选择：the fact of the global lack of water最佳。68Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?AIt may bring about health problems.BIt may bring about international conflict.CIt may bring about the development of the economies.DIt may bring about difficulties to new industries.答案：C细节查找题。根据文章第五段中：It may increase health problems. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. 及And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies.在对比选项可知：C选项错误，故此选择C。 69Which of the following is the way to solve the water problem in the long run?ATo use water in a variety of ways.BTo bee aware of the water problem.CTo reduce the use of agricultural water.DTo limit the rising birthrate of the earth.答案：D细节查找题。根据文章最后一段中：The report also says longterm solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.可知选择D。70Which of the following shows t