2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week6Wednesday含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week6Wednesday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx北京，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29，xx，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the ing months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the ing months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west，home is best.DTechnology is power.答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A。Task 2：词汇积累1fierce adj.猛烈的2in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪3temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地4donate v捐赠；捐献5devote.to.致力于；专心于6create v产生，创造，创作7burn down 烧毁8in the air在空中；流传中Task 3：经典句式1Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.是海洋使洛克威如此特别。解读It is .that为强调句型。仿写正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realized I had left my ticket at home.2She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.她创建了一个网站页面，使需要帮助的幸存者与想要提供帮助要与捐助者能够匹配起来。解读现在分词短语作定语。仿写然后，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进相互的(mutual)理解。Then a discussion will be held, aiming to improve mutual understanding