2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1测含解析新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1测含解析新人教版选修班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽师范大学附属中学xx届高三上学期9月考】读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a world where parisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and toever be _1_with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit _2_. The only solution is to reach _3_ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more _4_ measure for parison than who you were yesterday, last week or lastdecade, when you were at your _5_.Nothing useful ever es from parison to others. _6_ you see yourself as better thansomeone and you get _7_, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all yourhard work is for _8_. It is a fools game. Not one of us is _9_ alike. The only direct and honestparison is _10_ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only _11_ to pare yourself to someone else if their life _12_ is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter howhard you work and how _13_ you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can _14_ someone is ing up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Bee your best _15_.Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to _16_ you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who _17_ if the guy next to you did 15? Itdoesnt make a bit of _18_. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Yourown _19_ is all you need.If you _20_ to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned2. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside4. A. accurate B. careful C. useful D. powerful5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience6. A. Whether B. If C. Once D. Either7. A. lazy B. inspired C. busy D. satisfied8. A. fun B. nothing C. sure D. success9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually10. A. to B. by C. for D. within11. A. allowed B. suggested C. instructed D. directed12. A. Position B. situation C. occasion D. acmodation13. A. diligent B. dedicated C. optimistic D. addicted14. A. declare B. conclude C. announce D. bet15. A. assistant B. coach C. petitor D. teacher16. A. lead B. push C. expose D. cause17. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks18. A. difference B. sense C. change D. effort19. A. benefit B. result C. habit D. progress20. A. mit B. devote C. tend D. contribute【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A3. C考查副词： out在外， up向上，inside内在的， outside 外面，从后面的句子：measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在，和自己比。4. A 考查形容词： accurate精确的，useful有用的， careful仔细的， powerful强大的，有力的，没有比和你昨天上星期，几年前相比更准确的比较了，选A5. B:考查名词：A. end结束，B. best 最好的，C. side边，D. convenience方便，when引导的定语从句，修饰yesterday, last week or last decade, 说明那时你是最好的，选B6. D 考查并列连词either or 要么 要么 。本句的意思为：要么你认为自己比别人好，从而你变得懒惰，要么你认为别人比你好，你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。7. A考查形容词： A. lazy懒惰的，B. inspired受到激励的，C. busy忙的，D. satisfied满意的，从前面的句子：Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看见你比别人好，你就会懒惰下来，选A11. A考查动词： A. allowed允许， B. suggested建议， C. instructed指导， D. directed指导，我的意见是你只被允许和别人相比，当他们的情况和你的一样。12. B考查名词：A. Position位置， B. Situation形势，情况，C. Occasion机会，场合，D. Acmodation食宿，这里指别人的生活情况，选B。13. B考查形容词：A. diligent 勤勉的 B. dedicated 专注的，用心的 C. optimistic 乐观的 D. addicted 上瘾的，沉迷的。无论你的工作多么努力，多么用心，总有一个人能跑得更快，跳得更高，成绩更好，或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。干扰项A. diligent （勤奋的），跟前一句work hard（用功）意思重复，故排除。选B。14. D考查动词：A. declare宣称， B. conclude下结论， C. announce宣布，D. bet打赌，从前面的句子：there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. 可知总是有人做的比你好，如果没有，那你可以肯定的说，有人在你后面很快的赶上你，选D。15. C考查名词：A. assistant助手，B. coach教练，C. petitor竞争者， D. teacher老师，从前面的句子：So how can you always win in life?可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者，选C。16. B 考查动词：A. lead 领导 B. push 推动 C. expose 暴露 D. cause 引起 ，看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21 In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.22 The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?23 Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.24(xx四川高考)The female hormones also protect the body in another way.They help the body defend_ against some kinds of infections.25(xx四川高考)Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a mans._ think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.26(xx北京高考)For the first time，I feel good about _(me)because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.27Shes got the job because she has the advantage_others of knowing many languages.28I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing apart _ice and snow.29He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.30Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.【答案解析】21anelephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。22the小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。23a斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。24itself25.Others26.myselfII阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AC【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学xx届高三9月考】Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng LakeWith the Mid-Autumn Festival ing, the time for crabs is around the corner! Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake in China are believed to be the best freshwater crabs.“They are delicious, because the bottom of Yangcheng Lake is hard and the crabs grow strong by walking on such a hard surface,” said one sales manager in Suzhou.Li Lei, a crab lover from Beijing, said “Its very delicious! But there are too many fake Yangcheng Lake Dazha Crabs”.“Maybe the crabs from other regions can appear to be glistening green back, white belly after people wash them, but the golden fine hair on crab claws is still a point of pride and is exclusive to Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake,” said the manager.The best time for enjoying them is during September and October of Chinese lunar calendar. “When the season for crabs arrives, the Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake are flown to various cities so that peoples appetites can be satisfied,” said the sales manager. “They are really expensive here, sometimes more than 320RMB/500g, 10% of my salary!” said Li Lei.Dazha Crabs are usually steamed or boiled for within 20 minutes before they e on the dinner table. They are often enjoyed with vinegar mixed with minced ginger to add flavor and get rid of the cold. People who are particular about how they eat crabs also need to have high-grade Shaoxing rice wine to warm their stomachs.There is much work required to eat crabs. So much shell!Most people use both hands and teeth while eating Dazha Crabs. “The eating way is not graceful or elegant,” said Huck. “However, some professionals of eating crabs can use tools to take all the meat out of the crab without damaging a single bite and the crab can be restored to its original shape if the empty shells are pieced together!” said Han Mei, another Dazha crab lover.31. What do we know about Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake from the text?A. They belong to seawater crabs.B. You must use tools to eat them.C. The best time for eating them lasts over three months.D. Vinegar, ginger and rice wine can be enjoyed together with them.32. The underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. expensive B. uniqueC. entire D. similar33. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A. The sales manager believes the living environment contributes nothing to the good taste of Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake.B. Li Lei has mixed feelings about Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake.C. Han Mei thinks little of some professionals of eating crabs.D. Huck supports the way that most people eat crabs.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B【解析】文章给我们介绍了有关阳澄湖大闸蟹的一些知识，如美味的原因、如何辨别真假、价格及具体的吃法。31. D细节推理题。根据倒数第二段They are often enjoyed with vinegar mixed with minced ginger to add flavor and get rid of the cold. People who are particular about how they eat crabs also need to have high-grade Shaoxing rice wine to warm their stomachs.可知吃阳澄湖大闸蟹时蘸着醋和姜末，再加上绍兴米酒是绝佳的美味，故选D.B【安徽师范大学附属中学xx届高三上学期9月考】Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is unmon. You are wele to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripAdvisor.34. According to the text, _ in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billD. it is pulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants35. When you pay by credit card, _.A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyC. the service charge cant be refusedD. the service charge neednt be checked before you pay36. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _.A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 poundsC. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds37. What is the best title for the text?A. Introduction of TripAdvisor B. Occasions for TippingC. Advice on Tipping in Restaurants D. British Ways to Tipping【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D36. 细节理解题。第三段第一句If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter.（如果你使用出租车，给车费仪器表显示的最接近的整数英镑就可以了。）可知，与58.4英镑最接近的整数是59英镑，选B。37. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍英国文化中给小费的一些常识，故选D。C【山东省青岛第二中学xx届高三上学期期初考试】Growing up in one of the poorest munities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. Id begin my day by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?”Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard, students for advice on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asleep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started ing in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. Tears of joy filled my eyes.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?38. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. It describes the authors early living conditions.B. It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.D. It shares the authors dreams with readers.39. What is the authors attitude to the hardship?A. Disappointed. B. Positive.C. Thankful. D. Sorrowful.40. What did the author want to tell us most?A. A famous university, a successful life.B. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.C. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.D. Your choices determine who you are.【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】 作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。40. D主旨大意。作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。以及最后一段中的 “Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.”你今天是谁，是你昨天做出的决定的结果，明天你将是谁，这将是你今天做出的选择的结果。通过分析可知D你的决定了你是谁。故选D。第二节【安徽省合肥市xx届高三年级第一次英语联考】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference_41_.Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. _42_. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物)._43_.That means harmful material may get into our food supply._44_. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also workswhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics. _45_. And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the panies must join to deal with the problem.A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.B. But people can make a big difference.C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.43.A 根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。44.B 根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。45.E 根据前一句讲述“报道呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求他们更好地测量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句，E项中的It代指前一句提到的The report。III 写作 (满分25分)【山东省青岛第二中学xx届高三上学期期初考试】假设你是李华，你刚收到外国朋友Tom的来信，他想了解你的学校以及你在校的学习和生活情况。请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，要点如下：1.收到来信很高兴且愿意告知他关于你的情况2.介绍你的学校和你的学习生活3. 期待他能来你校参观Dear Tom,I am very delighted to receive your letter._【答案】Dear Tom,I am very delighted to receive your letter. I am willing to tellyou about my school and my study life.My school is very beautiful and broad. It is surrounded by manytrees and flowers. There is a teaching building and a library as well as a bigplayground in my school. Whats more, all my teachers are friendly. I get alongwith my classmates. I am used to living in my school. I am busy with my studyevery day.I am good at studying math, physics.Although I have some difficulty in learning English, I will not give up. Ibelieve I will learn it well if I study hard with the help of my teachers andclassmates.I hope you can e toChina. I would like to show you around my school. I am really looking forwardto your ing soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua亮点分析：这篇范文里较好的运用了连接词，如as well as ，Whats more ，Although等，同时使用了状语从句如I will learn it well if I study hard with the help of my teachers and classmates中由if引导的状语从句.和althohgh引导的状语从句：Although I have some difficulty in learning English, I will not give up.还使用了一个复杂句：I believe I will learn it well if I study ha would like to show you around rd with the help of my teachers and classmates,get along with my classmates,be used to living，和look forward to your ing等。总之，文章内容完整，使用了一些连词让文章连续流畅，使用复句和复杂句，给文章增色不少。