2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（39） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（39） 新人教版.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?_.A. With pleasure B. Thats all rightC. My pleasure D. Dont hurry22(xx北黄卷)Shenzhou _ at about 9：10 pm. Thursday, carrying three astronauts, one of whom became the first Chinese _ in space.A. lifted off; walking B. lifted off; to walkC. lifted up; to walk D. lifted up; walking23The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle24The early pioneers had to _ many difficulties to settle on the new land.A. go back on B. go throughC. go into D. go along with25Ive failed to _ him to change his mind.I know youve tried your best.A. allow B. suggestC. persuade D. advise26The _ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.A. chance B. luckC. accident D. possibility27The position, however, _ you are applying, is not a wellpaid one.A. that B. whichC. for which D. to which28We visited the school that lies in _ was a big factory more than twenty years ago.A. what B. whichC. that D. where29_ some of this juice. Perhaps youll like it.A. Trying B. TryC. To try D. Have tried30_ repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.A. In spite of B. On account ofC. Because of D. As a consequence of答案21A。With pleasure表示愉快地接受，同意，“非常愿意，可以，行”。22B。lift off“(火箭)发射”；lift up“举起，抬高”；Chinese前有序数词修饰所以后面要用动词不定式作定语。23B。考查非谓语动词。第一空remaining表“剩余的”；第二空是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which remain to be settled，后面有“将被解决”之意，所以用不定式的被动形式。24B。依题意该动词短语意义应为“经历，遭受”，go through正有此义。25C。persuadesucceed in advising sb. to do sth.，结合题意只有C最佳。26A。The chance is/The chances areIts likely that“有可能”。27C。考查定语从句。语境：然而，你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算(十分)优厚。however作为插入成分，容易使考生出错。其实本句可拆分为：“You are applying for the position.和The position is not quite a wellpaid one.”两个句子，故关系代词作apply for的宾语。28A。考查名词性从句的连接词。what引导名词性从句，相当于a place that。29B。祈使句连词简单句。30A。考查介词词组辨析。句意：尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的，但是很多人还是不再购买了。所以这里选A。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(龙岩质检)My dad also taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. He was _31_ ever sick. But I dont think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee. He seldom _32_ alcohol.He would say, “Bonnie, your _33_ is a reflection of your overall physical wellbeing. So _34_ you want to sing well, take better care of yourself.” If I became hoarse(嘶哑) or caught a cold, he didnt _35_ me directly, “Well, Bonnie, you know, if you get to sleep a little earlier, that would probably be a good _36_.” When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago, he told me, “See, Bonnie, its so great to see you in such strong voice _37_.”He just did not plain(抱怨), even when he was unfortable towards the end, _38_ the cancer that eventually _39_ his life. He simply made a _40_ to be positive.I am so glad that we had the _41_ to perform together. I was touched that he tried singing my music, _42_ the bluesy style didnt e _43_ to him. Then, when I had so much Grammy(格莱美奖) _44_ with my album Nick of Time in 1990, I _45_， Hey, I had one of the greatest _46_ of all time in my family. I was very _47_ about doing The Boston Pops Show on TV with my dad. To _48_ me, he said, “Bonnie, a beautiful song is a beautiful song. Just _49_ it.” I looked in my dads _50_， and there we were singing the Irving Berlin song. Of all the duets(二重唱) Ive done, that one will always be a highlight.31A. possibly B. hardlyC. nearly D. almost32A. avoided B. bannedC. served D. touched33A. voice B. beautyC. habit D. health34A. whether B. whenC. if D. though35A. punish B. scoldC. blame D. order36A. idea B. questionC. decision D. deed37A. all in all B. all overC. all the time D. all right38A. from B. byC. in D. at39A. carried B. tookC. changed D. lost40A. plan B. livingC. choice D. promise41A. time B. luckC. energy D. chance42A. if only B. even thoughC. whenever D. unless43A. happily B. fortunatelyC. truly D. naturally44A. difficulty B. successC. process D. effort45A. said B. guessedC. meant D. realized46A. dancers B. editorsC. listeners D. singers47A. nervous B. shyC. scared D. upset48A. teach B. trainC. calm D. praise49A. forget B. believeC. make D. do50A. mind B. thoughtC. heart D. eyes答案文章讲述了作者从父亲那里学到了人生重要的一课，即人要保持健康的生活方式，保持乐观向上的心态。31B。根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康的，因此这里填hardly符合语境，即他几乎从来不生病。32D。avoid“避免”；ban“禁止”；serve“提供，服务”；touch“接触”。显然D项符合语境，即他几乎从来不喝酒。33A。考查上下文语境。根据后面句子中的sing可知，这里说的是嗓音。34C。if引导条件状语从句，符合题意。这句话的意思是：如果你想唱好歌，你要保护好自己(的嗓子)。35C。blame“责备”。根据她父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但是他说得比较委婉。其他几项不符合语境：punish“惩罚”，order“命令”，显然都不符合语境；scold“责骂，训斥”，语气太重，不符合语境。36A。idea“主意，想法”，即你早点睡觉是个好主意。其他几项不符合题意。37C。all in all“总之”；all over“彻底地，完全地”；all the time“一直”；all right“好，同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。38A。from表示原因。他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。39B。take ones life是固定短语，意思是“夺去某人的生命”。40C。make a plan“制订计划”；make a living“谋生”；make a choice“作出选择”；make a promise“许诺”。根据上下文内容可知C项正确，即他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活方式。41D。这句话的意思是：我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。其他选项不符合语境。42B。even though/if表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。43D。happily“高兴地”；fortunately“幸运地”；truly“真实地”；naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容可知，D项符合题意。44B。success表示“成功”，即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。45D。realize表示“感觉到，意识到”。这句话是说：当我获得成功的时候，我意识到家里一直有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。46D。“我”意识到自己家里有一个很伟大的“歌手”，即父亲。其他几个词不符合题意：dancers“舞蹈演员”；editors“编辑”；listeners“听众”。47A。nervous“紧张的，烦乱的”。从后面作者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励作者，因此本题选nervous，即作者感到紧张。其他几个词不符合语境：shy“害羞的”；scared“恐惧的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。48C。calm“使平静”，符合语境。49B。父亲的意思是：你要相信这一点。即要作者相信他前面说的话。50D。根据looked in可知，只有D项符合题意，即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(重庆)I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overe with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are？”At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone！” And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this roomif you do anything to upset my husband, out you go！”Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.51Why did the author shout at the telephone?A. He was mad at the telephone.B. He was angry with his agent.C. He was anxious about his wife.D. He was impatient with the secretary.52What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting?A. She said nothing.B. She shouted at him.C. She called the agent.D. She threw the phone away.53What made the author laugh?A. His own behavior.B. His wifes suggestion.C. His changeable feelings.D. His wifes sweet kiss.54What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions.C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings.答案作者给我们讲述了他亲身经历的一件事情：作者收到他的经纪人的信息，说自己的演出被取消了，但当他给经纪人打电话的时候，秘书总是说他在开会，并说晚些时候他会给作者回电话。总等不到电话的作者变得不耐烦了，对着电话大吼。他的妻子听到后，便将电话机扔进了垃圾箱，说是电话惹他生气了。作者从妻子的举动中突然有所醒悟，感觉自己不应该发火，最后耐心地等待并等到了电话，而且还心平气和地和对方交谈。51B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，“我”对着电话大吼是因为等“我”的经纪人(agent)的电话等得不耐烦了，对经纪人感到很生气。因此B项与原文内容相符。52D。细节理解题。由文章第二段内容可知，听到“我”的怒吼后，“我”的妻子将电话机扔进了垃圾箱。53A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句话“I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone？”可知，作者是笑自己失控的行为。54B。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫声后，做了一些很古怪的事情，如将电话机扔进垃圾箱、对着屋子里的东西喊话等。而正是她的这些古怪的行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控。由此可推知B项正确。B(xx全国)Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录) of Ralph WTyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19yearold college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked_on_teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became wellknown nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the EightYear Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent(独立的) spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.55Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir?A. Top managers. B. Language learners.C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations.56The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching57Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D. Nebraska University.58Tyler is said to have never actually retired because _.A. he developed a new method of testingB. he called for free spirit in researchC. he was still active in giving adviceD. he still led the EightYear Study答案本文属于人物故事类，叙述了美国著名教育家Tyler的事迹。他长期从事教育研究，研发了一种新的测试方法。55C。由全文首句“任何关心中学和大学授课内容及学生学习方法的人都会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣”可推出这些人应该是严肃认真的教育者。56A。由第二段，Tyler从医学转向教育这个结果可知，他一定是受到教学的吸引，而不会是仅仅对教育满意就转修教育了。57B。由第五段第一句可知。58C。从末段可知，他在国内外许多教育组织中担任职务，甚至在80多岁时周游全国为老师和管理人员就如何制定最好的教与学的目标提供建议。C(深圳高三调研)The United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in xx, mainly because of higher food prices. Early estimates from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat.World food prices have dropped since early xx. Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high pared to earlier years.But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis(危机) in many poor countries. “For millions in developing countries，” he says, “getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream.”The FAO says food shortage is a threat to peoples health. Today, twothirds of the worlds undernourished people live in just a few countries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopian and so on.A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty.In subSaharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in xx. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana.The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals. But South Asia and Central Asia havent, and North Korea is still in hot water.59What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies _.A. its easy but takes long to provide people with enough foodB. enough food can make people more active and healthierC. there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short timeD. people in developing countries will never get enough food60Ghana has reached the targets of hunger reduction mainly because of _.A. the still high food pricesB. the donation of developed countriesC. the two targets of hunger reductionD. the growth in agricultural production61The underlined word “undernourished” in Para. 4 probably means “_”A. hungry and unhappyB. unhealthy for lack of foodC. not fat because of povertyD. undeveloped and poor62Which country has not made progress in hunger reduction?A. North Korea. B. Thailand.C. Vietnam. D. Ghana.63What is the best title of this passage?A. The Food Production of the WorldB. The Hunger Reduction Target of the FAOC. The Food Shortage around the WorldD. The Solution to the Global Food Shortage答案本文是一篇经济报道，介绍了由粮食减产、经济危机等造成的世界粮食短缺问题。59C。综合信息处理题。综观全文可知答案为C。60D。细节理解题。由文章的第六段最后一句话可知答案。61B。词义猜测题。从前面一句“The FAO says food shortage is a threat to peoples health.”和后面一句的内容以及文章的中心lack of food可知答案。62A。B、C项(倒数第一段的第一句)和D项(倒数第二段)在文中都有信息支持，都在hunger reduction方面取得了进步。63C。标题概括题。本文的中心是“全世界粮食短缺问题”。D(陕西)When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them municate(交流) effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a fulltime speechwriter for a US. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House. His is an allAmerican story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school, Baltimore City College. After graduating in 1967, Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and munications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman(国会议员) from Baltimore. During Bill Clintons presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed(任命) him to the office of director of speechwriting. Following the xx elections, Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the president for xx.64Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.C. Edmonds was the first fulltime speechwriter.D. Edmonds served the White House after xx.65Edmonds entered the world of politics first as _.A. news secretary for a congressmanB. a speechwriter for President ClintonC. news secretary in the White HouseD. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala66The text is most likely to be found in a book about _.A. popular science B. historical eventsC. successful people D. political systems答案本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J. Terry Edmonds作为一位非裔美国人的成长经历。64A。根据第二段的第二句可知本题选A。65A。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知本题选A。66C。推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了一位成功人物，故本题选C。E(黄冈3月高三质检)One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？” the husband asked.The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town. “All of our rooms are taken，” the clerk said. “But I cant send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? Its not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks fortable for the night.”When the couple declined, the young man pressed on. “Dont worry about me; Ill make out just fine，” the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday Ill build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isnt easy.Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a roundtrip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a pale reddish stone, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky. “That，” said the older man, “is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.” “You must be joking，” the young man said. “I can assure you I am not，” said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older mans name was William Waldorf Astor, and that magnificent structure was the original WaldorfAstoria Hotel. The young clerk who became its first manager was George C. Boldt. This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to bee the manager of one of the worlds most glamorous hotels.67The purpose of the author by writing this story is to _.A. give people a good laughB. cover some factsC. promote the business of WaldorfAstoria HotelD. deliver a lesson68Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true?A. The story took place at about one am.B. The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.C. The clerk was willing to help those in need.D. The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.69The underlined word “conventions” in Para. 3 can be replaced by “_”A. rooms B. suitesC. meetings D. hotels70Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?A. Every little thing helps.B. Make hay while the sun shines.C. Man proposes; God disposes(处理，决定)D. One good turn deserves another.答案这是一篇记叙文。多年前的一个深夜，一位老人和他的妻子在雨中来到费城的一家小旅馆住宿，可是旅店已经住满了。为了不让老人在雨中四处奔波，该旅店的一位员工将自己的房间腾出来给夫妻俩住。两年后，这位老人将自己新建的华尔道夫饭店交给该员工打理。一个小小的善举使该员工成了世界豪华酒店的经理。67D。考查写作目的。本文讲述一个默默无闻的旅馆小职员在雨夜将自己的房间提供给客人住宿，并由此受到客人的感激，成为了世界豪华酒店的经理的故事。由此可推知本文的写作意图是D。68B。考查推理判断。从文章开头的叙述可知，这对夫妇到达该旅馆的时候是凌晨1点，而且当时镇上有三个会议，再结合倒数第二段中老人将新建的豪华酒店交由该店员管理等信息可推知，夫妻俩并非无钱住豪华的房间，故B项错误。69C。考查词义猜测。从画线词的语境和选项看，该词与镇上的旅馆客满有关，因此这里表示有三个“会议”同时在该镇举行，而不是三个“房间；套间；旅馆”。70D。考查推理判断。从故事情