2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（69） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（69） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx济宁一模)President Hu Jintao is now on_visit to the United States.Yeah，_very important visit indeed. I hope it will be_success.A. a; /; aB. the; a; /C. a; a; a D. a; a; /答案：C考查冠词。句意：“胡锦涛主席正在美国访问。”“是的，这是一次非常重要的访问。希望访问圆满成功。”第一空on a visit“访问，拜访”；第二空填不定冠词表示泛指；第三空填不定冠词，是抽象名词的具体化，即指代具体的人或事。22(xx武汉一模)Youre driving too fast. Have you noticed that there is a speed_of 40 miles per hour along this road?A. range B. border C. enquiry D. limit答案：D考查名词辨析。根据语境：你开车太快，你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速40英里的时速限制么？range“范围，区域”；border“边界”；enquiry“询问”；limit“限制”。其中“a speed limit of.miles per hour”是习惯表达。23(xx合肥质检)Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself_of what she is to do in the day.A. remind B. to remindC. reminded D. reminding答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：Barbara经常制定计划提醒自己白天要做的事。她自己被提醒，所以选过去分词表被动。24(xx皖南八校第二次联考)Do you have any idea of how many gold medals China won in the 16th Asian Games，_was hosted in Guangzhou?A. as B. whose C. that D. which答案：D考查定语从句。which指代the 16th Asian Olympic Games，引导非限定性定语，修饰the 16th Asian Olympic Games。25(xx武汉一模)Some experts warn that global warming will_more than one million sorts of plants.A. turn down B. bring in C. wipe out D. take away答案：C考查动词短语。句意：有些专家警告全球变暖将使一百多万种植物死去。wipe out“除去”；turn down“拒绝”；bring in“带来”；take away“带走”。26(xx寿光抽测)The sales figure in our store will greatly increase once our customers_not only customers.Aare considering Bhas been consideredCare considered Dwill be considered答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：一旦我们不把顾客仅仅看成顾客，我们店的销售额会大幅提高。由句意可知，应该选被动语态形式的B、C、D项；once引导的状语从句中，应该用一般现在时态表一般将来时；所以选C项。27(xx九江七校联考)Canada Post will issue two stamps on Jan. 8, xx，_the uping Chinese Lunar Year of the Rabbit.A. in favor of B. in celebration of C. in terms of D. in need of答案：B句意：加拿大邮政将于2011年1月8日发行两枚邮票，以庆祝即将到来的中国农历“兔年”。 in favor of“赞成”；in celebration of“以庆祝”；in terms of “谈及”；in need of“需要”；根据语境，故选B。28(xx温州一模)To lose weight, you should_the fatty foods and take more vegetables.Acut back on Bget down toCcarry on with Dmake up for答案：A考查动词词组辨析。空处表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定词组，表示“少吃，少喝，减少”，符合语意。get down to“开始做”；carry on with“继续”；make up for“弥补”，都不符合语意。29(xx厦门质检)_with any mon sense can tell the difference between the two.AWho BWhoever CAnyone DThat答案：C考查连词。句意：有常识的人都能把这二者区分开来。with any mon sense不是句子，所以缺少主语。30(xx东北师大附中摸底)_she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton.AIt was while BAs soon asCWhile DDuring the time when答案：A考查强调句型。判断规则：把it was.that.结构去掉后，并适当调整句子结构，句子仍然成立，则属于强调句型；否则，不属于强调句型。例如：It was in the street that I met one of my old friends。根据判断原则应该变为：I met one of my old friends in the street。句子成立所以属于强调句型。此处原句如下：while she was standing and waiting for a bus she caught sight of the former President Clinton。句意：站着等公交车时，她看到了前总统克林顿。31(xx济宁一模)_everyone have a great Spring Festival!A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should答案：C考查情态动词。句意：祝所有人春节快乐！may在此表示祝愿。32(xx湖北南漳县一中月考)Despite the fact that it is still not fully understood, more and more farmers are_this modern technology of agriculture.Abenefiting fromBconvincing ofCsuspecting ofDprotecting from答案：A考查短语。句意：尽管人们还不完全明白，但是越来越多的农民从这一现代农业中获益良多。benefit from“从中获益”。33(xx银川一中月考) munication along with information industry_an important part in modern times.A. play B. plays C. have played D. are playing答案：B考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据具体语境可知句子译文：如同信息产业一样，交流在现代起着重要作用。句子中：along with 和我们所学习的：with、together with、besides等等一样，连接主语时谓语动词的数应该和前者一致。例如：Tom along with his mother and father goes to the park。故此选择：plays。34(xx上海春招)I have no idea_the journalist could have got his information from.Athat BwhyChow Dwhere答案：D考查名词性从句。根据句意“我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息”可知，此处应用where引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，所以这里选D项。35(xx银川一中月考) There is no doubt_international cooperation is key to _with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is_huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.A. whether; doing; soB. that; dealing; so C. whether; dealing; such D. that; doing; such答案：B考查连词、短语动词及副词。第一空：根据doubt为否定式，可知选择that；第二空：deal with 固定结构；第三空：so用来修饰形容词huge。结合语境可知句子译文：毫无置疑，国际合作是处理网络犯罪的关键。正如Vinton Cerf说的：网络犯罪的问题如此庞大，需要联合国构建特殊机构来充当国际裁判或管家。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two kinds of people exist in this world：clean people and people who have found millions of ways to avoid cleaning their rooms.I belong to the_36_because I am a teenager.Like all teenagers I am_37_busy pretending to be receiving an education to_38_that scientists owe 52 percent of global warming to the bad smell that_39_from my bedroom window._40_all you environmentalists get too angry, I want you to know that I_41_my window last week.Dont think the messy state of my room doesnt_42_me，it does.Every night I go to sleep，haunted(受折磨)by the thought that a(n)_43_I lost three years ago is somewhere in my room still plugged in and waiting to start a fire._44_thing that worries me is my fish.I havent got around to cleaning their tank this year.I cant_45_if theyre alive or not. A few weeks ago my mother ordered me to clean my room.She said：“Tracie, you will not eat，sleep，or breathe until you_46_your room.” I responded，“Mum，did I tell you I got an A on my physics test yesterday？” “You dont even take physics. Tracie，So how can you get an A？”My Mum was_47_than I thought，so I decided to ignore the question and change the_48_.“Did you know that most kids today watch ten and a half hours of TV? And high school students score an average of 500 points_49_on the SATs than the kids in your generation.”“No! Really? Well，Tracie，thats just one more example of how the weak family values of today_50_the minds and education of the kids your age.Oh! I forgot to take the bread out of the oven！”I_51_to myself for once again distracting(分散注意力)my mother with perfectly_52_and untrue“facts”_53_，I avoided the dangerous task of cleaning my room.Then I turned and observed the big pile of smelly_54_.But I am just too_55_to disturb the natural flow of things.文章大意：现在的孩子对打扫卫生越来越不感兴趣了。看看他们是怎么想的吧！36A.former Blatter Cclean Ddiligent答案：B“我”属于后者。latter“后者”；former“前者”；clean“干净的，清洁的”；diligent“聪明的”。37A.rather Bso Ctoo Dvery答案：C像所有的青少年一样，“我”太忙于接受教育以至于不。too.to.“太而不”。38A.know Bunderstand Cignore Dworry答案：D不担心科学家把全球变暖的52%归因于从“我”窗口流出的气味。worry“担心”；know“知道”；understand“明白，理解”；ignore“忽视”。39A.escapes Bstarts Cforms Dproduces答案：Aescape“漏出，流出”；start“开始”；form“形成”；produce“产生，生产”。40A.Before BAfter CWhile DIf答案：A环境学家们，别生气，上周“我”没开窗户。before“在之前”；after“在之后”；while“当的时候”；if“如果”。41A.painted Brepaired Copened Dclosed答案：D关着窗户，没开窗户。42A.bother Bsatisfy Cpuzzle Dfort答案：A由后面的“haunted(受折磨)”可知，脏乱差的环境也困扰“我”。bother“打搅，烦扰”；satisfy“使满意”；puzzle“使困惑”；fort“安慰”。43A.radio Biron Crecorder Dlamp答案：B由该空后的“still plugged in and waiting to start a fire”可知，是iron“铁(熨斗)”。44A.Other BOne CAnother DNext答案：C另外一件让我烦心的事是鱼。45A.see Btell Csay Dbelieve答案：B“我”不知道鱼儿是不是还活着。tell“识别，辩白”。46A.take up Bmake up Cclean up Dpick up答案：C不清扫房子，你就不能吃饭，睡觉甚至呼吸。clean up“清扫”；take up“从事”；make up“编造”；pick up“拾起，捡起”。47A.slower Bcleverer Cquicker Dbetter答案：B“我”的谎言立刻被妈妈戳穿，她的聪明超出了“我”的想象。48A.topic Bmethod Cpoint Dwords答案：A“我”立刻改换话题。topic“话题”；method“方法”；point“点，意义”；words“话语”。49A.more Bless Chigher Dlower答案：D看电视多了，考试成绩下降了，得分低了。50A.aid Baffect Cdevelop Dprotect答案：Baffect“影响”；aid“帮助”；develop“发展”；protect“保护”。家庭管理不力影响你这么大的孩子的心理和成绩。51A.said Btalked Cthought Dsmiled答案：D妈妈的注意力被成功分散，“我”很高兴。52A.useless Buseful Cvaluable Dnecessary 答案：A和“untrue”对应的应该是useless“无意义的”。53A.However BTherefore COtherwise DBesides答案：B妈妈的注意力被成功分散，“我”很高兴。所以“我”避免了打扫卫生的任务。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。54A.waste Bclothes Cshirts Dsocks答案：A然后，“我”转身看见了一大堆脏垃圾。waste“垃圾”；clothes“衣服”；shirts“衬衫”；socks“袜子”。55A.busy Blazy Ctired Dhappy答案：B但“我”还是太懒不想打扫卫生。 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)Its the day before Thanksgiving Day and Emily is in the mall, stressed about (急着) finding a perfect gift for her best friend, Sam. They set aside a day every holiday season to exchange presents. But this year, Emily, whos 16, cant find anything that she thinks Sam would like in the stores.Lots of people feel stressed about buying and giving gifts during holidays. Many teens are starting to think that holidays are getting too materialistic and that theyre all about the gifts but not the feelings behind them. Emily decides to fight this feeling by making her own present for Sam. She creates a coupon (礼券) book filled with different favors she can do for her friendsa free haircut, a free car wash, and a weekend movie. But shes still worried; with so much shopping and spending going on around her, her gift might not make the grade as a present.Why do people give gifts in the first place? Throughout the world, many cultures mark their special holidays with gifts and food. Holiday traditions bring us together and allow us to feel a part of families and munity. The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of gratitude, joy and abundance (富裕). The gifts of a few generations ago were probably plain, even homemade. And even those people who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do today. Our culture has grown more mercial, and gift giving has bee a prosperous (兴旺的) industry. Sometimes the original meaning behind the traditions gets lost, and the gift giving takes on a life of its own.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了节日礼物越来越物质化的倾向。56On which side can teens find the holiday materialistic? AThey find the gifts too expensive to buy.BIt is not easy for them to find right gifts for friends.CThe holidays mean too many gifts around them.DThey have lost the feelings behind the holidays.答案：C细节查找题。根据文章第二段中第二句“Many teens are starting to think that holidays are getting too materialistic and that theyre all about the gifts but not the feelings behind them.”可以选出最佳答案为C。57Why is Emily worried about the grade of her gift?ABecause her gift is made plainly by herself.BBecause she lacks the experience of making a gift.CBecause her gift can be found in mon stores.DBecause she fights against the materialistic fashion.答案：A总结归纳题。根据文章第二段第三句中“Emily decides to fight this feeling by making her own present for Sam.”及最后一句“with so much shopping and spending going on around her, her gift might not make the grade as a present.”再结合所给选项可知最佳答案为A。58From the third paragraph, we can infer that in the past_.Apeople lacked enough gifts and foodBpeople cared for feelings more than giftsCpeople could enjoy holidays with rich giftsDpeople put gifts in the first place on holidays答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句中“Holiday traditions bring us together and allow us to feel a part of families and munity. The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of gratitude, joy and abundance(富裕)”可以推断出最佳答案为B。59What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Emilys experience in buying a gift.B.How to buy a suitable gift for our friends.C.The traditions of gift giving.D.Gift giving bees too materialistic.答案：D推理判断题。 根据文章第二段中“Lots of people feel stressed about buying and giving gifts during holidays.”以及文章最后一段的内容，尤其是“Our culture has grown more mercial, and gift giving has bee a prosperous (兴旺的) industry. Sometimes the original meaning behind the traditions gets lost, and the gift giving takes on a life of its own.”再结合所给选项可以找到最佳答案为D。B(xx九江七校联考)Is it ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card?My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. Theyve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, its almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.So it shouldnt be shocking to discover that teenagers are being card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?While some argue its best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually, “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.”Now parents are required to cosign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, Hey, my name is on this. Dont get me into trouble，”says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor.“When parents were the coobligors(共同借贷人)，the children caused less debt. If the parents are the coobligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.” Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be teaching going on and it has to start when theyre younger. Youre not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You cant fight progress，” Pinto said.Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of (credit) sharks is a sure way to guarantee a lifetime of heartache，” he said. “You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do.”文章大意：孩子拥有信用卡是不是好事呢？60The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to_.A. prove the convenience of using credit cardsB. tell what impression credit cards leave on kidsC. give advice on using credit cards wiselyD. explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers答案：B细节推理题。由Cool.可知这是孩子对刷卡留下的印象。61The underlined word “itching” in Para 2 can be replaced by_.A. eager B. afraid C. embarrassed D. thankful答案：A词义猜测题。由第二句“Theyve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool.”可知孩子应该渴望也拥有一张卡。62Whats Ramseys attitude towards teens using credit cards?A. He feels it is worth a try.B. He is very supportive.C. He is strongly against it.D. He considers it as a pleasant experience.答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Ramsey, however, disagrees.”可知。63Pinto will most likely agree that_.A. parents should let teens own their credit cards earlierB. you shouldnt be in control of credit cardsC. it is never good for anyone to get a credit cardD. learning to use credit cards is practical答案：D细节理解题。由第五段第六句“Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier.Youre not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You cant fight progress，”可知。C(xx福州一检)A pioneering headteacher is calling for all high schools to follow his lead and start classes at 11 am, allowing teenagers two hours extra in bed.Dr. Paul Kelley, head of Monkseaton munity High School in North Tyneside, said it would mean the end of sleeping in lessons before lunch, after experiments showed teenagers could have different body clocks from adults and younger children.Russell Foster, an Oxford professor of neuroscience(神经系统科学), tested the memory of 200 Monkseaton pupils at 9 am and 2 pm using pairs of words, and discovered a 9% improvement in the afternoon. Students correctly identified 51% of word pairs in the later session, pared with 42% in the morning. Tayler McCullough, 15, one of the test subjects, said the majority of students would wele the extra hours in bed.“Im extremely hard to get up in the morning. One or two people like to get to school early, but most of us would be up for going in later. Im sure it would make a big difference to our learning ability.”Kelley is adamant that a change of school timetable will have a meaningful effect on exam performance. He wants his schools governors to approve his plan and put the new timetable in place before the opening of Monkseatons new school building, the most technologically advanced in the country, in September.Kelley hopes his latest idea will be just as successful. “We have to be practical. But this proves that, by starting later, childrens learning improves, as does their health.”Foster said，“This is preliminary(初步的)data, but whats exciting is that it matches more detailed studies carried out in Canada and the US. Teenagers get up late not because they are lazy but because they are biologically programmed to do so.”文章大意：经过研究发现学生在下午的记忆效果更好，因而一位高中校长呼吁高中学校更改作息时间表，认为这样更加符合青少年的生物钟。64According to Russell Fosters research，_.Athe students tested had very good memoriesBthe students tested did better jobs in the afternoonC42% of the students tested could do very good jobsD51% of the students tested could master 9% of words答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的内容可知他的研究表明被测试的学生在下午的表现更好。65What does the underlined word“adamant”in the fourth paragraph mean?AAngry. BAbsorbed.CAdaptable. DDetermined.答案：D猜测词义题。根据第二段中Kelley所持的观点以及第三段中的测验结果以及被测验对象所说的话可推测Kelley“坚定不移”地认为学校时间表的变化能对考试表现产生有意义的影响。前三项分别表示“生气的”“全神贯注的”“能适应的”，均不符合语境。66Fosters opinion on teenagers getting up late is that_.Ateenagers are practicalBteenagers are lazybonesCits based on their body developmentDits good for their learning and health答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的内容可知他认为青少年晚起是由他们身体的发展所决定的。D(xx郑州一检)Scientists say they now have proof to support the oldfashioned advice that its best to_sleep_on_a_problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences.Its like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if its hard to explain.”The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New Scientist.They pared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept.They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a nights sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day.They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in mon.But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake.Prof.John Groeger, of Survey Universitys Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative (促使康复的)value.”“We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all.”文章大意：科学家研究发现，带着问题入睡有好处。睡眠可以加强记忆，帮助大脑处理信息。67The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “_”Ato pay full attention to a problem Bto wait until the next day for a decisionCto sleep to forget a problem Dto have difficulty in sleeping答案：B句意理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话可猜测，短语“to sleep on a problem”的意思是带着问题入睡，到第二天再作出决定。故选B。68In the study by the US research team, students were asked to_.Aput together words of similar