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Unit 4 Public transport (主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.convey vt.运送,输送;表达 经典例句 Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss. 某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写出下列句子中convey的含义 (1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? (2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information. (3)The truck conveyed the furniture.,表达,传达,运送,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.growth n.增加,增长;成长,生长 高考佳句 Second,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) 第二,如果其他一些如技术的因素停滞不前,经济的增长和物质上的期待就会远远落后于现在的标准,这就会导致麻烦。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,grow vt.种植 vi.生长,发育;渐渐变得 常见的“变成”类系动词有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态,都可以接介词短语。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,使用时会出错。 (1)形容词做表语。go和come是一对相反的词。“go+ adj.”修饰令人不快的事情,而“come+ adj.”修饰好的事情。go与come前面的主语一般是物。如果表语为mad,blind,lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。 (2)grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。 (3)turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)fall接asleep,silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。 (5)“get+ adj.”是口语,用得较广泛,get能替代become;become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。get较多地与形容词比较级连用。 (6)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名词做表语,其他的则不能。注意:go,turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。 (7)come,grow,get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”,get表示“由变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which by the Romans.(2016全国卷,阅读理解) 现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了,例如Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果。 (2)As he you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(2016天津卷,阅读理解) 当他长大的时候,你也老了,你的雄心壮志越来越不可能实现。 (3)After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough food for the family.(2015四川卷,阅读理解) (爸爸)他背部残疾之后,在乡下买了一个小农场,就足以为家庭种植粮食。,was grown,grows,to grow,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空 (4)In hot weather,meat bad. (5)Things will right in the end. (6)Their money was short. (7)The girl thinner and thinner. (8)The man blue with fear. (9)She ill from cold. (10)His coat has badly torn. (11)The days are longer and longer.,goes,come,running,grew,turned,fell,become,getting,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.split vi.分享 四维热练 (1)The day was 6 one-hour sessions. 一天的活动被分为6个时段,每个时段1小时。 (2)Shes her boyfriend because of different characters. 由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。,split up into,split up with,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.reservation n.预订,预约;保留意见 经典例句 Reservations in advance are necessary in most hotels,especially in large cities. 大多数旅馆需要预先订房,尤其是在大城市中。 (1)make a reservation预订 without reservation毫无保留地 (2)reserve v. 保留;贮备 n.储备(量);储藏(量) reserve sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 in reserve备用,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)They reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent. 他们在饭店预约,在那儿一瓶酒的价格相当于大学里一年的月租费。 (2)To my surprise,they accepted the proposal without . 令我吃惊的是,他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。,made,reservation,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.arise vi.出现;产生 经典例句 If there should arise any difficulty,just send for me. 有什么麻烦找我好了。 arise from/out of由产生 易混辨析arise,rise与raise,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写出句中arise的含义 (1)Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. (2)Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. (3)Did anything interesting arise from/out of the meeting? 用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空 (4)One of the problems from the present economic situation is that the price sharply,however some illegal businessmen it on purpose.,起身,出现,发生,arising,is rising,raise,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.link up联合,连接 经典例句 He said that the two spacecraft would link up with each other in orbit. 他说两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。 link up with与连接,联合 link.to/with将与联系或连接起来 四维热练 (1)It is reported that the two companies up to hold a charity event. 据报道两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。 (2)Heart disease can to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。,linked,be linked,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.put through给某人接通(电话);使经历 经典例句 These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months. 这些教育改革可能在几个月以后完成。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,put away将某物收拾起来;存钱,储存 put down安置;镇压;放下 put forward提出;建议;推荐 put off延期,拖延 put out扑灭,熄灭;扔掉;出版;生产 put up挂起;张贴;举起;抬起;搭起;建立 put up with忍受,容忍 put ones heart into.全神贯注于 put.to use使用,运用 put an end to.结束 put.together把放在一起,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Please the manager. 请替我接通经理的电话。 (2)You have a lot recently. 最近你让你的家人受苦了。 (3)The suggestion you at the meeting is well worth considering. 你在会上提出的建议很值得考虑。 (4)A fire broke out in the neighboring street last night but was soon . 昨晚邻街发生火灾,但很快就被扑灭了。,put me through to,put your family through,put forward,put out,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)You shouldnt miss the opportunity to see the playits rarely . 你不应该错过看那部戏的机会,它可难得上演。 (6)It kept raining.As a result,the sports meeting had to till the next week. 天持续下雨,结果运动会只好被推迟到下周。,put on,be put off,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.speed up(使)加速 高考佳句 Mrs Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would speed up washing them.(2015湖南卷,阅读理解) 布莱恩斯夫人将碟子放在烤箱里,因为这样可以加快清洗它们的速度。 at high/low/full speed以高/低/全速 at a speed of.以速度 with all speed尽快地 reduce speed减速 pick up speed加速,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The new government has of houses. 新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。 (2)Yesterday Tom was driving home (以速度) 150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (超速).Therefore,on the rest way,he had to (减速).,speeded up the building,at a speed of,speeding,slow down,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.自从那以后,我们给不同的道路开始使用不一样的名字。(Page 54) since表示“自从”,其用法如下: (1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、then,last month,half past six等)。 (2)since+一段时间+ago (3)since+从句 (4)It is+一段时间+since从句 (5)since when是特殊定语从句 温馨提示若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Since March 2012,I (do)89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.(2016全国卷,阅读理解) 自从2012年3月以来,我已经做了89次旅行,其中51次出国。 (2)My son Jody (hate)school since day one in kindergarten.(2016天津卷,阅读理解) 自从上幼儿园的第一天起,我儿子乔迪就讨厌上学了。 (3)It is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(2016天津卷,书面表达) 你来到我们学校已经两周了,而且你很快将回英国。 (4)The book was written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed great changes. 该书写于1946年,从那以后教育制度已经历了巨大变化。,have done,has hated,since,when,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。(Page 62) 完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,主要涉及以下几种类型: (1)here/there类 当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是系动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)away类 副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常为表示动态的不及物动词。此类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。 (3)状语或表语类 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。 (4)非谓语动词类 有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Into the complete silence of the waiting class ,“Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。” (2)Present at the evening party our favorable English teacher. 出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。 (3)Buried in the earth with lots of ancient coins in it. 埋在泥土里的是一个装有许多古币的坛子。,came the teachers sweet voice,was,was a jar,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)Into the dark apartment who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。,walked David,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故,这就取决于我们大家,即道路使用者。(Page 63) it is up to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事” (1)(be)up to常用来表示“做,从事”,相当于be doing或be busy with。 The children are quiet;I wonder what they are up to! 孩子们很安静,我想知道他们在捣什么鬼! (2)(be)up to也常用来表示“取决于,由做决定”。 It is up to you to decide whether to go out for dinner or eat at home. 是出去吃饭还是在家吃由你决定。,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)up to还可表示程度或数量,表示“多达,达到”。 The hall can hold up to 3,000 people. 大厅能容纳下3000人。 (4)up to后接时间,表示“直到时候”。 The No.5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening. 五路公共汽车一直开到晚上九点。 (5)up to也可表示“能胜任”。 I dont think that Michael is really up to the job. 我认为迈克尔确实不能胜任那份工作。 be up to(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(尤指坏事);胜任某事 be up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人决定、负责(做某事) up to now到目前为止,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) whether we accept the present or not. 我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。 (2)Go and see what the girl is . 去看看那个女孩在干什么。 (3) ,no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers. 到目前为止,尚未发现治疗癌症的特效药。 (4)Believe it or not,the little girl has learned by heart 200 poems. 信不信由你,小姑娘已背会200首诗了。,It is up to you(to decide),up to,Up to now,up to,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)What gift shall I buy for granny on her birthday? .Its not the gift but your love for her that really counts. 我该给奶奶买什么生日礼物呢? 你自己决定。真正重要的不是买什么礼物,而是你对奶奶的爱。,(Its)Up to you,-32-,.单句语法填空 1.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning (convey)your affection and emotions. 2.The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake _ (direct)the distribution of aid. 3.In my view,new (architect)styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. 4.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden (grow)of tourism,the people as well rapidly feel its effects. 5.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship (load)with goods.,to convey,to direct,architectural,growth,loaded,-33-,6.They played (aggressive)and even scored a goal. 7. (drink)driving,which was once a frequent occurrence,is now under control. 8.Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making _ suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. 9.When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible,they will speed of themselves and you will have a sense of flying. 10. can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions.,aggressively,Drunk,a,up,It,-34-,.单句改错 1.With time went on,Mary grows more and more impatient. _ 2.We come a week ago,since when the weather has been bad. _ 3.Unfortunate,he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident,leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. _ 4.He brought out a hand of sample wheat. _,wentgoing comecame UnfortunateUnfortunately handhandful,-35-,5.Not only does he turn up late,but he also forgot his books. _ 6.Several new companies arises in our city last year. _,doesdid arisesarose,-36-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.随着社会的发展,人们的出行方式也变得多样化,如打的、乘坐有轨电车、地铁或飞机等。(travelling) 2.私家车的大量增加加剧了交通堵塞。(traffic jam) 3.司机开车时,不能喝酒。(drunk) 4.要礼让骑车的人和行人。(cyclist) 5.对待违反交通规则的司机,不能只是罚款了事。(fine,violate),-37-,With the development of society,people have various ways of travelling,such as by cab,tram,subway or plane.The sharp increase of private cars is causing more and more traffic jams.Drivers are not supposed to get drunk.Whats more,drivers should make way for cyclists and pedestrians.The traffic police shouldnt just fine the drivers who violate the traffic rules.,
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