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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,基础知识聚焦,第一部分,解题策略(六) 完形填空之词汇复现,第一部分,在完形填空中，常会有某一词汇在上下文重复出现，从而使文章前后紧密衔接。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中可能出现多种复现的现象，因此我们在做题时，要充分利用上下文信息词，找到有助于判定正确答案的有提示作用的词句(如原词，同义词，反义词，概括词等)，利用这些复现信息进行推测和判断。,典例1(2014全国)For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_(playing) with their new toys. But their _44_(interest) soon wears off and by January those _45_(same) toys can be found put away in the basement. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _60_. 60A.pets Btoys Cfriends Dcolleagues,答案：B 该题属于原词复现。like the child in January“像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去了兴趣了，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣了，像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。,典例2(2014北京)“And finally，” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a(n) _48(special) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students _49(painted) them.” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “_51(Since) this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _52_，too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！” 52A.prize Brank Crest D.place,答案：A 该题为同义词复现。虽距离该空的位置相对来说较远，但句意内容衔接较为清晰。第48空所在句意为“我们有一项特殊的奖”。第52空所在句意为“由于这位学生在海报上如此努力，她也应得到这个奖”。第52空中的prize是第48空所在句中的award的同义词复现。,典例3 The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _50_，as well as disadvantages. 50A.aspects Bweaknesses Cadvantages Dexceptions 答案：C as well as表示并列关系，意为“也”，根据其后的disadvantages并结合上下文语境可知，前面应用它的反义词advantages“优点”。,
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