资源描述
语法知识填空及考点突破,1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。,语法,词法,句法,章法,惯用法,分值设置：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 短文长度：200词左右 短文类型: 1、语篇型；2、对话型 题目要求：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10 处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生填写空白处所需的内容（一个单词） 或所提供单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词)。,纯空格,有提示词,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名形副）,冠、代、介、连、及一些副词,既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 忽略文意，直奔题目！,1 把握大意； 2 找关键词；,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,横线前后词,切忌 ：,原则：,Lets practice,the,an,a,考点一、冠词,Group 1,Till today I still treasure _gift of pure love they gave me that day. You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue(追求). The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.,Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. (小男孩从兜里掏出一些硬币数了数。) 3.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.,it,myself,his,考点二、代词,Group 2,Television is now playing a very important role _ our life. more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _advanced study. It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.,for,to,in,考点三、介词,Group 3,If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. _, the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my final decision.,however,and,Therefore,考点四、连词或副词,Group 4,gets lost in,special treatment,that,who,that,考点五、引导词,One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up（拔起） all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.,Group 5,纯空格类考点,1.冠词 2.代词 3.介词 4. 连词或副词 5. 引导词 ,cheaper,worst,考点六、形容词或副词,worse,One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, Many other actors are _ (badly) off（生活贫困） than me at present,Group 6,useless,differently,appearance,personal,考点七、词性转换,Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. , so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.,Group 7,was changed,followed,had broken,Group 8,考点八、谓语动词,The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger.,to succeed,being caught,考点九、非谓语动词,solved,Group 9,Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed). I was afraid of _(catch), because there were a lot of policemen around. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语 （to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名形副）,有提示词类考点,难点突破,The first edition was published in 1995 and _ (be) a best-seller ever since. 2. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. 3. Later, settlement houses （经济适用房） of a similar kind _ (found) in my poor neighborhoods to make the poors life more meaningful. 4. “Take it easy! Its Sunday today!” Jim _ (tell).,一. 动词时态与语态,has been,replied,were founded,was/is told,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ (reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. 2. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 3. The manager supervised (监督)his factory, _ (know) his factorys products were poor in quality and decided to give his workers further training.(进一步培训) 4. He stood there silently, _ (move) to tears.,二. 非谓语动词or 动词,reaching,marking,knew,moved,One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about _ (be ) late for school There were many people waiting at the bus stop ,_some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next _ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention .He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused _(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept _ (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is _（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _（sudden） became friendly to one another .,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,to stop,riding,Did,me/mine,suddenly,一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线； 二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完； 难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案； 四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。,解题四步口诀：,Homework: 东方骄子P33 语法填空专题（三.四）,Practice makes perfect.,Thank you for your attention！,Rome was not built in a day.,
展开阅读全文