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必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,语言点用法过关 1.equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的 v.等于;比得上 n.同等的人或物 教材原句 All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。,语境应用 赏句猜义 写出下列句中equal的含义。 Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world. 相等物 Its a challenging job but I m sure you ll be equal to it. 胜任的 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 比得上,单句填空 Sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do;what you don t do is equally (equal) important. He doubted whether she would be equal to the task, so she was not ad- mitted. Clearly this restriction must have opened a time when there was no e- quality (equal) of opportunity for women.,用法点拨 (1)equal adj. 平等的;相等的;胜任的 be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事 equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 born to be equal 生来平等 (2)equal v.等于;比得上 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 (3)equal n.同等的人或物 without equal 无与伦比 (4)equally adj.平等地;同等地 equality n.平等,2.order n.秩序;次序;命令;规则;订单 v.命令;订购;点菜 教材原句 He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了 仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。,语境应用 完成句子 A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lec- ture time. 贴出了一张通知来提醒学生们讲座时间改了。 The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life. 为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察兢兢业业工作着。 Make a list of what you have to do, and put them in order of importance. 把你必须要做的事情列一个清单,然后按照重要性把它们进行排序。,I telephoned him twice and I couldn t get through. The line might have been out of order . 我给他打了两次电话,可是没接通。电话线可能是出故障了。 Id like to place an order for some tea with your company.我想从贵公司 订购一些茶叶。 The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students (should) not wear long hair. 这位校长非常严格,他命令男生不准留长发。,用法点拨 (1)in order of以的顺序 in order整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;妥当 out of order发生故障;次序颠倒;混乱 place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人订购某物 (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order+that从句 命令,3.stress n.压力;重音 v.使紧张;强调 教材原句 He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了 仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。,语境应用 单句填空 The stressful (stress)study makes me feel stressed (stress), so I am under great stress. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help but work under stress. In today s education, we can easily think of cases common to every campus that make teenagers stressed (stress) and depressed.,句型转换 Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success. Teachers often laid/put/placed stress on diligence in the approach to suc- cess.,用法点拨 (1)stress v.使紧张;强调 stress the importance of 强调的重要性 (2)stress n.压力;重音 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of 在的压力下;为所迫 lay/put/place stress on强调;把重点放在上 (3)stressed adj.紧张的;感到有压力的 stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的,4.condition n.状况;条件,环境(复数) 教材原句 Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂的工人 们通常生活在恶劣且拥挤的环境中。,语境应用 完成句子 On no condition should we forget the proverb that practice makes perfect. 我们绝对不应该忘记熟能生巧这个谚语。 Dreams in our heart will come true one day on condition that we insist and keep making great efforts. 如果我们坚持努力就会实现心中的梦想。 The house dating back to four hundred years ago is still in good condition . 这座始建于四百年前的房子状况依然很好。,My previous job was good in terms of its working conditions , but the salary was too low. 我的上一份工作就工作条件方面来说很好,但就是工资太低。,用法点拨 on condition that 倘若;如果;在条件下 on no condition 决不;一点也不 in good/excellent condition 处于良好的/极佳的状态 out of condition 身体不适,【点津】(1)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常用复 数形式。living conditions 生活条件。 (2)on no condition位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动 词等放在主语之前。,1.bring up养育;抚养;提出(话题);吐出,呕吐 教材原句 His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother. 在他小的时候他的父亲就死了,是他的母亲把他养大的。,语境应用 赏句猜义 写出下列句中bring up的意思。 When it comes to bringing up children, some people say strict control produces well-behaved children. 抚养 Ill bring up this matter for my manager s consideration. 提出 Martin has been bringing up all morning. 呕吐,单句填空 The film War Wolves enjoyed a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. His obvious character changes were brought about by a number of unfor- tunate incidents in life. Dont be afraid of challenges;there is nothing like it to bring out the best in a person.,用法点拨 bring about 引起,导致 bring down 使倒下,使掉下,降低 bring in 带进来,引进,赚得 bring out 呈现,使出现,阐明,1.the reason.is/was that. 教材原句 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。,语境应用 单句填空 The reason why he missed the class was quite different from the one that he explained to me. The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read it be- fore. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.,用法点拨 (1)believed后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句中使用了“the reason why. is that.”句式,其中why引导的是定语从句, that引导的是表语从句。 (2)reason用作先行词时,首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分,如果缺少状 语,则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句, why有时可省略;如果缺少主 语或宾语,则使用that或which引导定语从句。,2.no+比较级+than 教材原句 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末, 而且当时的汽车跑得并 不比马快。,语境应用 句型转换 Neither this novel nor that one is interesting. This novel is no more interesting than that one.,用法点拨 (1)no+比较级+than 前者跟后者一样不 (2)no more than仅仅;只不过 more.than.与其说倒不如说 not more than不超过 not more.than.不如;不及 more than多于,超过;不仅仅;非常,很;超出 (3)the more.the more.越越,
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