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111.单词拼写1I was dizzy (头晕的) from lack of food.2House prices zoomed (急剧增长) last year.3The scar on her forehead (前额) is hardly noticeable.4A scientific research institution (机构) was brought into existence.5He has a practical partner (同伴) who organizes everything for him.6We use brooms (扫帚) to sweep the floor.完成句子1与其他学生相比，老师认为约翰更令人满意。Compared_with/to other students, the teacher thinks John is a more satisfying student.2她喜欢炫耀她美丽的双手。She likes to_show_off her beautiful hands.3约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。John has_been_aware_of having done something wrong.4他把大部分的闲暇时光都用于翻译那些作品。Most of his spare time was_devoted_to the translation of those works.5其他客人没有来，他感到失望。He was_disappointed_that other guests were not coming.单项填空1(2010江苏高考)Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas paintingBwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析：选D根据语境可知，“粉刷”这一动作从过去持续到现在，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。2_ what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.AInstead of BIn spite ofCContrary to DBecause of解析：选C句意：跟我原先想的相反，这次旅行很有趣。contrary to .“与相反”，to为介词。instead of “代替，(是)而不是”； in spite of “虽然，尽管”； because of “因为，由于”。根据句意应选C项。3The life is so interesting that I give no _ to death or the beyond.Abirth BriseCway Dthought解析：选D句意：生命是如此有趣，所以我从不考虑死亡或来世。give thought to “思考，考虑”；give birth to “使发生，生产”；give rise to “引起，造成”；give way to “让路，让步”。4From his _ voice on the phone I know what his son did _ him; in other words, his son is _Adisappointed; disappointing; disappointingBdisappointed; disappointed; disappointingCdisappointing; disappointed; disappointedDdisappointing; disappointing; disappointed解析：选B句意：我从电话中他那失望的声音得知他儿子所做的事情令他失望，换句话说，他的儿子是令人失望的。第一空所填词disappointed“失望的”是形容词，作定语，用来描述人的感受；第二空所填词是动词，用动词的过去式作谓语；第三空所填词disappointing“令人失望的”作表语，用来描述某人或某事给人的一种感受。5A railway and a highway run _ in this city.Asimilar BequalCcomparable Dparallel解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个城市，铁路与公路平行。similar“类似的”； equal “平等的”； comparable “可比较的”； parallel “平行的”。 run parallel to 相当于be parallel to，意为“与平行”。6The film named Kung Fu Panda has a lot of _ for young people.Aattractions BattractionCinterest Dattack解析：选B考查词义辨析。attraction 作“吸引；吸引力”讲时为不可数名词，作“吸引人的事物”讲时是可数名词；interest “兴趣”，常以人作主语； attack意为“攻击，进攻”。由句意“功夫熊猫2这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力”可知B项正确。7The man has made _ a rule never to regret and never to complain.Ait BthatChimself Dthis解析：选A考查“make it 宾补真正的宾语”结构的用法。此题中it是形式宾语，a rule作宾补，后面的并列不定式never to regret and never to complain作真正的宾语。8My mother used to _ her teaching when she was young.Adevoting to Bdevote toCbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to解析：选Cbe devoted to (doing) sth.“专心致志于(做)某事”，to是介词；used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。9A _ dog guarded its owners house at the front gate.Awild BviolentCserious Dfierce解析：选D考查词义辨析。wild强调未经开发驯化的自然状态；violent强调具有破坏性，甚至可能引起严重后果的暴力行为； serious “严肃的，认真的，严重的”； fierce “凶猛的，凶狠的”。根据句意应选D项。10_ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting解析：选D考查感叹句。句意：她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。前一句是感叹句，“she played in the film”是定语从句，修饰先行词role。假如用how，应该是“How interesting a role she played in the film！”.阅读理解So, you have enrolled in language lessons and sworn you will master Putonghua for that authentic China experience (Sigh! Easier said than done). You have booked a spot on any and every culture trip that promises to take you off the beaten track to see the “real” China and you have shined every downtown area for a pure, untouched hutong “to see how locals really lived”Now, how about catching “the films you must see before you leave China”？ Here they are, all of them awardwinners, this list inspired by a lecture given on this very topic by movie fan Breen OReilly, who teaches film studies at the International School of Beijing.To Live (1994)If youre able to watch only one film about China, make it this one. “This is all you need to see to know the history of China in the past 50 years，” says OReilly. He adds that when the movie was shown to a mixed audience of Chinese and Westerners, it was interesting to see how the Chinese immediately saw how the title tied in with the ending while the rest were less convinced.The Last Emperor (1987)This epic (史诗) film won nine Oscars and tells the story of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty (16441911), Pu Yi. The highlights are the films use of colors and its music ironically (讽刺地), the western music was scored by an Asian, Ryuichi Sakamoto, while the Asian score was by the American David Byrne, of the band Talking Heads.Bertolucci seems to have worked with a color palette (调色板), says OReilly, drawing attention to the scene in which Pu Yi is arrested and is to be banished (放逐) to Manchuria. He slashes his wrists while at the railway station and as the camera zooms in on the red blood，the flashback moves to the red gates of the palace of his childhood.Reds，yellows and oranges，all colors of warmth and happiness，control the screen for the part of the story that deals with his royal life.The colors shift to green and blue，when his English tutor (Peter OToole) arrives on his green cycle，and the emperor himself is seen in blue glasses，to signify the narratives shift of focus.语篇解读：来中国旅游，你得了解中国的传统和文化。但短暂的旅游很难满足外国游客的要求，那么怎样才能在最短的时间内了解中国的传统和文化呢？就请看这两部电影活着(1994)和末代皇帝(1987)。1Whom is the ad planned for?AChinese tourists to America.BForeign visitors to China.CMovie fans.DMovie directors.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章首句“So, you have enrolled in language lessons and sworn you will master Putonghua for that authentic China experience”可以推断出答案。2Which of the following about To Live is TRUE?AIt was produced 50 years ago in China.BIt could convince all the audience at once.CThe foreign audience could not understand it immediately.DThe Chinese audience couldnt understand it directly.解析：选C推理判断题。 由第三段中的“it was interesting to see how the Chinese immediately saw how the title tied in with the ending while the rest were less convinced”一句可知本题选C。3Why did the author use“ironically”when introducing the movie The Last Emperor?AIt tells the story of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Pu Yi.BThe western music of it was scored by an Asian.CPu Yi was arrested after the movie was shot.DPu Yi slashed his wrists while at the railway station.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the western music was scored by an Asian”一句可知本题选B。4How do the colors change in the film The Last Emperor?AThey change from warmth and happiness to coldness and bitterness.BThey change from one color to another one by one.CThey change from coldness and bitterness to warmth and happiness.DThey change from yellows to oranges gradually.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，颜色由暖色转为冷色，故选A。5What is the authors purpose to show the two films?ATo show Chinese tradition and culture to foreign visitors.BTo show Chinese places of interest to foreign visitors.CTo show the development of China to foreign visitors.DTo teach students Chinese history.解析：选A推理判断题。由文章第一、二段大意可知本题选A。.选做题任务型阅读(江苏专用)Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?Around the world, music therapy (疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes (激发) the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to, its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins are the bodys natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications (药物) that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares, and schools.Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.Title: Music That (1)_The (2)_ of music therapyto treat different medical conditions and illnessesto reduce painto (5)_ brain activityto overcome (6)_.How does music therapy (3)_？Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a (7)_ due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8)_ stress and anxiety.Scientific proofsMusic has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9)_babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.(4)_Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10)_ to traditional treatment.答案：1.Heals2.uses/application3.work4.Conclusion5.stimulate6.disabilities7.favorite/preference8.relieving9.newborn10.addition任务型读写(安徽专用)A new set of brain images shows why: Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabetbased languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia(inability to read properly) is not the same in every culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex，”said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “This shows we need to be more openminded about diverse treatment approaches.”Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that Englishreading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the leftfront of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinitionA learning (1)_in which people of average IQ find it (2)_to learn to read and acquire other language skills.OriginsGenetic causes or brain (3)_before birth, which affects (4)_and hearing abilities. Finding of the earlier study(5)_reading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brain.Discovery of the new studyReading Chinese uses the (6)_part of the brain.ConclusionReading the Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different (7)_on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every (8)_and does not have the same (9)_roots.(10)_Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways.答案：1.disorder / problem2.difficult / hard3.injury / damage4.visual5.English6.leftfront7.demands / requirements8.culture9.biological10.Solution阅读填空(湖南专用)American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States.Today, more than 2，300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbla. 575，000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents，teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school.It receives tax money to operate a number of students.The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning.These governments provide the school with the agreement，or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals.Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools.Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local educationgoverning committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools.Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget.But，often the schools say they lack enough money for programs.Many also lack needed space, District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Title：1._2._Independent public schoolSimilarities between charter schools and traditional schools3._ to operate a number of studentsHaving to prove the students are learningGetting the 4._ to operate from government5._ between charter schools and traditional schoolsNot having to obey most laws for public schoolsBeing free to decide the 6._ Being free to choose the goals and decide 7._ themThere usually being 8._ students in charter schools classesHaving teachers who are more creativeCharter schools problemsOpinions from education departmentsThese schools receiving money badly needed by 9._ not all doing wellOpinions from charter schoolsLacking enough money Lacking 10._答案：1.Charter schools2.Definition/Meaning3.Receiving tax money4.agreement (or charter)5.Differences6.teaching contents7.how to reach/ways to reach/ways of reaching8.fewer9.traditional public schools10.(needed) space111
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