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111.单词拼写1He does not resemble(看起来像) his brother in any way.2He is modest (谦虚的) about his achievements.3People who work in banks know about finance(金融)4Your actions contradict (同矛盾) your principles.5They are boycotting (联合抵制) the shop.6The restrictions (限制) on the use of the playground are: no fighting, no damaging property.7Jean wrote a letter to the paper in defence (辩护) of her behavior.8The report exposes(揭露) the weaknesses of modern medical practice.9We should not overlook (忽视) this possibility.10They bought French planes in preference (偏爱) to British ones.完成句子1学生必须有机会读到好书。Students must have_access_to good books.2尽管失败过,但我们仍要坚持下去。We will keep on trying regardless_of our past failures.3我们都把他说的话当笑话,但他说他是认真的。(view)We all viewed what he said as a joke, but he said he meant it.4男护士在护理行业中只占少数,这种状况需要改变。(minority)Male nurses are only in_a/the_minority in nursing profession, which is a situation that needs to be changed.5她有丰富的古代历史知识。She has_a_broad_knowledge_of ancient history.单项填空1_ the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.AExposed toBBeing exposed toCExposing to DTo expose to解析:选B句意:在阳光下暴晒时间过长会给你的皮肤造成很大的伤害。由be exposed to可排除C、D;此处用动名词短语作主语,故选B。2Mr. Blacks actions are in obvious _ with his publicly expressed opinion.Aconversation BcontradictionCcontribution Dconnection解析:选B考查名词词义辨析。句意:布莱克先生的行为与公开表达的观点明显相矛盾。contradiction “矛盾”,符合句意。 conversation “谈话”; contribution “贡献”; connection “联系”,均不符合句意。3He _ the other students because he studies harder.Ahas an edge on Bwill be an edge onCis an edge on Dsits an edge on解析:选A句意:他比其他同学占优势,因为他学习更努力。have an edge on/over . “比占优势”,为固定搭配。4Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the _Amajority BactivityCprobability Dminority解析:选D考查名词词义辨析。根据前句“在他们公司的雇员中女性占不到20%”,可推知女性占少数。minority “少数,少数派”,符合题意。 majority “多数,大多数”; activity “活动”; probability “可能性,可能发生的事”,均不符合题意。5We have both red and white wine. Do you have a(n) _ for one or the other?White, please.Ahappiness BappreciationCpreference Denjoyment解析:选C考查名词词义辨析。根据上句 We have both red and white wine.可知下文的句意是“你喜欢哪一种?” have a preference for 有“喜欢,偏爱”之意。happiness “快乐;幸福;幸运”; appreciation “欣赏;感激,感谢”; enjoyment “愉快;满意;令人愉快的事物”,均不符合题意。6The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _ his or her financial situation.Arather than Bowing toCregardless of Din honour of解析:选C考查短语辨析。句意:目标是让每一个愿意并有能力的人接受高等教育,不管他或她的经济状况如何。regardless of 意为“不考虑,不管”,符合题意。rather than “而不是”; owing to “因为”; in honour of “对表示敬意”。7The reason _ he gave for his absence was _ he had missed the bus.Awhy; that Bthat; becauseCwhy; because Dwhich; that解析:选D第一空用which/that引导定语从句,which/that 在从句中作宾语;第二空用that引导表语从句,that仅起连接作用。8The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”. Its designed to _ the Chinese character for “human”, which goes with the theme of the Expo.Areserve BrescueCresemble Drecognize解析:选C考查动词词义辨析。句意:上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”,它的设计像汉字的“人”,与世博会的主题相符。resemble “类似于,像”; reserve “保留,预订”; rescue “营救,救援”; recognize “认出,承认”。故选C项。9I can judge that they _ the enormous risks involved because they didnt carry any weapon.Askimmed BobservedCoverlooked Dglanced解析:选C考查词义辨析。句意:我能判断出他们忽视了所涉及的巨大危险,因为他们没有带任何武器。overlook “忽视”; skim “浏览,略读”; observe “观察”; glance “匆匆一看”,后面多用介词at或over,故选C。10The government has made many laws _ peoples interests.Ain favor of Bin defence ofCin celebration of Din charge of解析:选B考查短语辨析。句意:政府制定了很多法律来维护人民的利益。in favor of “赞成,支持”; in charge of “负责”; in defence of “维护;保卫”; in celebration of “庆祝”。根据句意应选B项。江苏、安徽专用.阅读理解AI lost my childhood to Harry Potter.Tom FeltonAfter nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon (热潮) is about to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton also known as Harrys school nemesis (复仇者) Draco Malfoy is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why.“For the past ten years we havent had much freedom to do other things. I certainly havent had much freedom to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything with only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on,” Tom said.For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides,_too.Tom is now 23 but talks like he is ten years older, and his costars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast.“ One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have made up (补偿) for missing out on my childhood,”he says. “But the idea of money putting a price on your childhood is ridiculous (可笑的)You will never get those years back and you cant put a price on them.”“And to me, fame is not a positive (正面的) thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the reality.”The youngest of four brothers brought up in a comfortable middleclass home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making.His mother invested (投资) some of it in property (不动产) but told him the rest was his to do with what he wanted.语篇解读:电影哈里波特中Draco Malfoy的扮演者Tom Felton讲述了自己在拍这部电影时和现在的心路历程。1What can we learn about Tom from the second paragraph?ATom couldnt play like others while shooting the film.BTom was tired of the film shooting since he was so tired then.CTom always dreamed of going back home to meet his parents then.DThere were some kinds of freedom limits during the film shooting.解析:选D细节理解题。第二段是Tom对当时拍摄电影期间的回忆,havent had much freedom最有概括性,说明在那时为了保证拍摄能正常进行,Tom的自由受到了很多限制。2The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”AimpossibilityBdisadvantageCcoincidence Ddisability解析:选B词义猜测题。本段的fame and wealth固然是因为拍摄电影带来的好处,而这里的downside意义和“好处”相反,说明拍电影的弊端。所以选择B项。3How does Tom find the time spent filming Harry Potter?AHe feels it regretful since he had no freedom then.BHe feels it unforgettable with making so much money.CHe feels it valuable though he lost something because of the film.DHe feels it a waste of time by often stopping study to shoot a film.解析:选C推理判断题。第四段第二句的“he has no regrets about being in the movies”说明Tom对因为拍摄电影而失去了一些东西并不感到后悔。4Which of the following statements is TRUE?ATom thinks the fame and wealth can make up for his childhood.BTom thinks shooting the film made him become an adult early.CToms family has made a careful plan to arrange his money.DTom will spend the rest of the money shooting a film himself.解析:选B细节理解题。第四段第二句说明B项正确。A项的表述和第五段第三句相矛盾;C项和最后一段相矛盾;D项与倒数第二段不符。BSeattle International Film Festival:Future Wave Shorts ProgramSeattle WashingtonMay/June annuallyDeadline:MarchA presentation of original short films created by youth aged 18 and under. Entries must be no longer than 10 minutes (including end titles). The juried Future Wave award winner receives a $500 cash prize!http:/www._siff._netContact:Dustin Kaspar dustin._kaspar_siff._netEntry Fee:$20University of Toronto Film and Video FestivalTorontoFebruaryDeadline:JanuaryAnnual Festival accepting all lengths and genres (流派),with an emphasis on student work. Submission (提交) form on festival website.http:/www._uoftfilmandvideofestival._caContact:Steven Hoffner uoftfilmfest_harthousetheatre._caEntry Fee:$15(early), $ 20(final)Young Cuts Film FestivalToronto OntarioAugust 23th27thDeadline:April 30thThe Young Cuts Flim Festival is one of the worlds most important film festivals for film makers under the age of 25 and is for student film makers and nonstudent film makers alike. Its important because we not only evaluate (评估) young film makers short films and feature films for our own Festival competition, but we can also evaluate your film with an eye to establishing its market potential. For more information please go to our website at www. youngcuts. com or email us at info youngcuts. com.Contact:Peter Bailey info_youngcuts._comEntry Fee:$60.00$90.00Scene First Student Film FestivalWilmington North CarolinaJune 14th16thDeadline:MayThe 3day national film competition provides student film makers with an opportunity to show their short films, network with industry profeesionals, and learn from academic and industry leaders all in a relaxed social environment.http:/www._scenefirstfestival._com.Contact:Sam Connelly samc_campusentertainment._netEntry Fee:$12语篇解读:本文是应用文,介绍了针对年轻电影制作人的四个电影节。5Who would be most interested in the above ads?AFamous film makers.BStudent film makers.CGeneral film lovers.DOwners of cinemas.解析:选B推理判断题。综合四个电影节的信息可知,四个电影节针对的都是年轻的电影制片人或者学生制片人,再结合四个选项可知选B项。6If you want to enter Seattle International Film Festival,you have to _Abe above 18 years of ageBapply before MayCmake a film no more than 10 minutes in lengthDmake a film with end titles解析:选C细节理解题。从第一个电影节的要求可知,参加这个电影节的作品要求长度不超过10分钟。7If a student wants to bring a long film for a film festival, he will most probably submit on _Ahttp:/www.siff._netBhttp:/www.uoftfilmandvideofestival._caChttp:/info_._youngcuts._comDhttp:/www._scenefirstfestival._com解析:选B细节理解题。从第二个电影节的介绍可知,参赛作品没有长度和流派限制,其他三项都要求短电影参赛。8Those who enter Young Cuts Film Festival can _.Awin some prize moneyBhave their films sold at the film marketCmeet very professional film makersDknow whether it is possible for their films to go into market解析:选D细节理解题。从第三个电影节的介绍可知,其主办方可以评估参赛电影是否有市场开发方面的潜力。9If a student film maker wants to ask famous film makers for advice, he should go to _ASeattle International Film FestivalBUniversity of Toronto Film and Video FestivalCYoung Cuts Film FestivalDScene First Student Film Festival解析:选D细节理解题。第四个电影节中说到参赛者可以learn from academic and industry leaders,故选D项。湖南专用.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇).阅读简答(Reuters) At least 115 miners were pulled alive from a flooded coal mine in north China after being trapped for over a week, eating bark to survive, prompting extremely happy officials to hail their survival a miracle.Officials said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine, belonging to two of Chinas larger stateowned firms in Xiangning, Shanxi Province, after water gushed (喷,涌) into the shafts last Sunday.Late on Sunday night and throughout Monday, the survivors were pulled out from a platform, where the rescuers had drilled a vertical hole to ensure oxygen in the waterflooded pit and send down bags of glucose (葡萄糖). Thirtyeight miners were still missing.“It is a miracle,”said Luo Lin, head of the State Administration of Work Safety.“ The trapped miners stayed so firmly determined down the mine shaft, passing through eight days and eight nights to live.” The workers also survived by eating bark from pine wood used in building the mines, Chinese television said.The government had succeeded in encouraging thousands of rescue workers to pump out water and search for the miners. After that, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft.It was rare good news in Chinas dangerous coalmining industry, the deadliest in the world with thousands killed every year in floods, explosions,collapses and other accidents. Shanxi Province is the heartland of that industry.Strong demand for energy and not strict safety standards have made Chinas mines often deadly places to work, despite a government drive to clamp down on (对进行压制或取缔) small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.Workers are tempted into (被诱惑去) the mines by wages that can be much higher than for many other jobs open to bluecollar workers and rural migrants.China has consolidated (合并) or taken over many private mines, which has helped cut accidents. According to official statistics, the number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in 2009,an average of seven a day, from 3,215 in 2008. But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms.1According to the second paragraph, what caused the serious accident?(No more than 6 words)_2How did the rescuers manage to send down oxygen and bags of glucose into the pit?(No more than 5 words)_3According to the passage, what measures does the government take to help cut accidents?(No more than 13 words)_4What is the news about?(No more than 12 words)_答案:1.Water gush into the shafts./That water gushed into the shafts./Waters gushing into the shafts.2By drilling a vertical hole./ Through a vertical hole.3Clamping down on small, unsafe operations, consolidating or taking over many private mines.4115 miners surviving after being trapped over a week./The survival of 115 miners after being trapped over a week.111
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