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111.完成句子1他花起钱来像是一个百万富翁。He spends as if he were_a_millionaire2在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。It is bad manners to_spit_in_public_places3我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。We should try to_reform_criminals rather than punish them.4我听到这个笑话的时候忍不住笑了出来。I_couldnt_resist_laughing when I heard the joke.5他计划要回到这里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚。He is planning to come back here to_reunite_with his old friends.6这个地区仅存的植物受到了干旱的威胁。The existing vegetation in this area is under_threat_of drought.7我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Some glasses got_broken when we were moving house.8直到这双鞋破得不能再穿了，我才能给你买双新的。I wont buy a new pair of shoes for you until_this_pair_is_worn_out.单项填空1All their attempts to_ the child from the burning building were in vain.AregainBrecoverCrescue Dreserve解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢救火灾中儿童的一切努力都白费了。rescue“抢救”，符合句意。regain“重新获得，恢复(健康，原职等)”；recover“(健康，力量，能力等)恢复，痊愈”；reserve“保留，保存”。2He was almost asleep，_ with all this hard work.Aworn down Bworn outCworn off Dworn away解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他干了这么多重活儿，累得精疲力竭，差不多睡着了。worn out“精疲力竭的”，符合句意。wear down“使消瘦，使厌烦”；wear off“渐渐减少，消逝”；wear away“消磨，打发，虚度，(时光等)流逝”。3Busy_ she is, Rita_ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.Athough; sets out Bas; sets asideCas; sets down Dthough; sets off解析：选B考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：虽然很忙，但是Rita每个星期天下午都会留出两个小时的时间和她的儿子一起度过。though和as引导让步状语从句时，都可用倒装。set out“开始，出发”；set aside“留出”；set down“记下，写下”；set off“出发，引起”。4As we joined the big crowd I got_ from my friend.Aseparated BsparedClost Dmissed解析：选A句意：当我们挤进人群的时候，我和我的朋友被分开了。“get过去分词”结构可以表示被动含义。根据语境可知选A。5(2010陕西高考)John opened the door. There_ he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：选Dthere位于句首时，句子常用全部倒装，故选D。6We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without_Agenerosity BshockCsurprise Dviolence解析：选D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望所有的人都能够生活在没有战争、没有暴力的世界里。generosity“慷慨，大方”；shock“震惊”；surprise“惊奇”；violence“暴力，暴行”，符合句意。7Walking in the street yesterday, I saw a beggar in_Arags BvainCsight Dcontrol解析：选A句意：昨天我在大街上行走时，看见一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐。in rags“破衣烂衫，衣衫褴褛”。in vain“徒劳”；in sight“看见”；in control“处于控制中”。8While shopping, can you resist_ to buy anything that you dont really need?Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade解析：选A考查resist的用法和语态。句意：购物时，你能抵抗得住游说而不去买那些你并不是真的需要的东西吗？resist“抵制，抵抗”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，排除C、D两项；因为you与persuade之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动名词的被动语态。9The criminals wife stated that she had made great efforts to_ her husband.Areform BinfluenceCteach Dpunish解析：选A句意：罪犯的妻子声称她作出了很大的努力来改造自己的丈夫。reform“改正；改造，使悔改”，符合句意。influence常指“影响人的思想、观点”等；teach指“教给某人某种知识”；punish“惩罚”。10Do you know why acting as a career_ so many young girls?Aapplies for Bagrees withCappeals to Dapproves of解析：选C句意：你知道表演事业为什么会吸引那么多年轻女孩吗？appeal to“对有吸引力”，符合句意。apply for“申请”；agree with“同意”；approve of“赞同”。江苏、安徽专用.完形填空From the window of my room, I could see a tall cottonrose hibiscus (木槿). In spring, when green foliage was half _1_ by mist, the tree looked very enchanting dotted with red blossom. This inspiring neighbor of mine often set my mind_2_. I gradually regarded it as my best friend._3_， when I opened the window one morning, to my_4_， the tree was almost bare beyond recognition_5_ the storm ravages the night before. Struck by the plight, I was_6_ with a sadness at the thought “all the blossom is doomed to fall”. I could not help_7_ with emotion: the course of life never runs smooth，_8_ there are so many ups and downs, twists and_9_. The vicissitudes (沧桑衰变) of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isnt it similar to the tree shedding its_10_ in the wind?This event faded from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home_11_ the countryside, I found the room stuffy and casually opened the window. Something_12_ caught my eyes and dazzled me. It was a plum tree all scarlet with blossom_13_ beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery overwhelmed me with_14_. I wondered why I had no idea of some unyielding life sprouting over the fallen petals when I was grieving for the hibiscus.When the last withered petal dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus sank into oblivion (遗忘)_15_ nothing was left, until the landscape was again ablaze with the red plum blossom to_16_ people of lifes alternation and_17_. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious composition of _18_ and gain?Standing by the window _19_ in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains unchanged. As long as you keep your heart basking in the sun, every dawn will present a fine _20_ for you to unfold and the world will always be about new hopes.语篇解读：生命中没有恒久不变的风景，只要你的心永远朝着太阳，每一个清晨都会向你展现一番美景世界总会带给你新的希望。1A.runBwalkedCgone Dhidden解析：选D根据上下文意义，表示绿叶有一半隐藏在薄雾之中。hide oneself in意为“躲藏在”。2A.working BthinkingCdoing Dimagining解析：选A所填词的逻辑主语是mind，故动词用working。3A.But BThoughCNevertheless DSo解析：选C根据上下文意思可知，此处表示转折，且与句子之间有逗号相隔，故用nevertheless。4A.joy BamazementCsadness Dsorrow解析：选B根据上下文，此处意为“使我吃惊的是”。故用amazement。5A.as a result Bas a consequence ofCas a matter of fact Das long as解析：选B此处意为：由于前天晚上暴风的摧残。as a consequence of as a result of，意为“由于，因为”，符合句意。6A.full BseizedCtired Dcaptured解析：选Bbe seized with意为“被(强烈的感情、愿望等)影响”，符合句意。7A.jumping BshoutingCsighing Dcrying解析：选Ccant help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。8A.for BsinceCas Dnow that解析：选A此处用for (并列连词)引导的原因句子是对前面内容的一个补充说明，而其他连词都是从属连词，从句在句中作状语，不符合句意。9A.crossings BturnsCcorners Dpoints解析：选B根据前面的内容可知，ups and downs, twists and turns是一个意思，意为“起伏不定，曲折不平”。10A.leaves BfoliageCflowers Dbranches解析：选C根据文章内容可知，此处应该是“花朵”在暴风中被刮落。11A.to BbyCfrom Dthrough解析：选C根据上下文意思可知，应该是从乡村回到家中。12A.outside BinsideCnearby Dfaraway解析：选A此处是指从室内向窗外看。故用outside。13A.set out Bset offCset about Dset up解析：选B句意：那是一颗在落日余晖的映照下开满了鲜红花朵的李树。set sth. off意为“衬托某物”，此处是指“被落日映衬的花朵”。14A.surprise BastonishmentCpleasure Dexcitement解析：选C此处用pleasure，与上文第二段第二句中的“sadness”形成对比。15A.as if Beven ifConly if Dif only解析：选A根据上下文意思，此处意为：似乎什么也没有留下。故用as if。16A.reform BtellCsay Dremind解析：选D根据上下文内容，此处意为：再次绽放的鲜花提醒人们生命的交替和延续。remind sb. of sth.是常用搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。17A.existence BbeginningCcontinuance Dending解析：选C根据文章意思，此处应该是“生命的延续”。18A.loss BlackCplenty Dsufficiency解析：选Aloss and gain“失与得”，符合语境。19A.sunk BlostCgone Dentered解析：选Blose oneself in thought“沉思”，lose和oneself之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。20A.prospect BdepressionCimprovement Dadjustment解析：选A句意：每一个清晨都会给你呈现一番美景。prospect“风景，景色”。.阅读理解Writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers. Look at how popular young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are.Gao Can is a writer. Actually, the 13yearold is the youngest member of the Association (协会) of Writers of Shaanxi.So far, the eighth grader in the High School Affiliated to Xian Jiaotong University has published eight books. She writes fairy tales, short essays, and most of all, poems.Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once her teacher asked the class to write a composition called “If I were”， Gao had an idea “why not make it a poem？” Since then, she has written hundreds of poems and published three books of them.“I dont have too much life experience，” said Gao. “I write about nature, about things I feel inside and my spiritual world.”However, teenagers these days rarely write poems, or read them. Exams want “any style but poetry”But like Gao, there are those who still read and write poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14yearold boy said that poems inspire him.“But its annoying that I cant find many poem collections in nearby bookstores，” he said.Gao agreed with Hu. She said that todays bookstores were filled with books on “how to make money quickly” or “how to give a successful speech”“Poems wont teach you how to make money，” said Gao.“But the beautiful words clear your mind and stimulate your imagination.”“Writing poems is not at all difficult. Just express yourself. And read poems for their beautiful style . and for the pure things in life.”语篇解读：十三岁的校园诗人高璨现在是陕西省作家协会最年轻的会员。她开始写诗是在上小学的时候。她坚信美丽的诗句能够净化心灵，激发想象力。1The passage is mainly about_Asome popular young writersBhow to write poems wellCa young writer Gao CanDthe reason why teenagers rarely write poems解析：选C主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了校园诗人高璨。2According to the passage, Gao Can probably likes writing_best.Anovels Bfairy talesCshort essays Dpoems解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段的“She writes fairy tales, short essays, and most of all, poems.”可知，她喜欢写童话故事、散文，特别是写诗歌。3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AGao Can is a member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi.BShe is a middle school student.CAt the age of 13, she began to write poems.DShe thinks writing poems is very easy.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段的第一句“Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school.”可知，她开始写诗是在上小学的时候。4Why are there few poem collections in bookstores now?ABecause nobody likes writing poems.BBecause no teenagers want to read poems.CBecause there is no space for poem collections in bookstores now.DBecause poems wont teach how to make money.解析：选D细节理解题。现在书店里摆满了如何快速赚钱方面的书，说明人们最关心的是如何快速赚钱。而诗歌方面的书很少的原因就在于此。5The underlined word “stimulate” probably means_Aencourage BreduceCdiscover Dcreate解析：选A词义猜测题。美丽的诗句能够净化你的心灵，激发你的想象力。湖南专用.完形填空(一)“Happy 1st day of kindergarten！” Max ran into the bedroom a few minutes before 6 am. “Yes, it is！” I rolled over, picked my boy up and_1_ him between my wife and I with the effortlessness that seemed to ignore every pound hed picked up since his first day of preschool.We_2_ a few last minute kindergarten questions before Mia woke up and ran into the room to join us. We did our best to ignore the tickticktock that had been missing all_3_， but soon enough we knew it was time to roll out of bed and into the important day. I did my best to_4_ for the children and we all piled into the car and_5_ towards school.We attended to Mia first, finding out who her_6_ was and then walking her to a new and slightly changed routine. We told her we were_7_ and wished her well on her first day of 2nd grade. We then crossed the campus to stand in line with the nineteen other parents，_8_ their five years olds into the arms of another.“I think my teacher will like me，” Max stood smiling between us.“Your teacher is going to love you，” we both_9_Ten minutes later, at about 9：09, on September 9, we were waving_10_ to our boy who, I believe we would both agree, had never looked so big.The day_11_ a little too fast and soon enough it was time to pick up Max from his first short day. He jumped out of class, even_12_ than when we had left him. After we picked up Mia, her hand fell into her brothers and the two of them started singing and dancing. He is a fearless explorer and she is a clever adventurer who had been there before.语篇解读：本文从一位家长的角度，真实地描写了孩子第一天上学的情景。文章虽然波澜不惊，但真实感人。1A.followed BremovedCgave Dset解析：选D儿子上学的第一天非常兴奋，一大清早就跑到爸妈卧室。根据前面“I rolled over, picked my boy up”可知，作者和妻子还在床上，所以应该是把孩子抱上床放到自己和妻子之间。set“放置”，符合句意。2A.offered BcancelledCexchanged Dconsidered解析：选C在姐姐Mia醒来跑进卧室之前，我们就幼儿园里的事情交谈了一会儿。exchange“交流”，故选C。3A.summer BwinterCautumn Dspring解析：选A我们努力去忽略时间(tickticktock“时钟的嘀嗒声”)，然而今天是儿子上学的第一天，很快我们就意识到是时候起床去迎接这重要的一天了。从倒数第二段可知，开学是在秋天，那么沉浸于欢乐之中忘了时间应在夏天。4A.prepare BwaitCleave Ddrive解析：选A作者尽力为孩子们做好准备。5A.walked BranCheaded Dmarched解析：选C根据前面的“we all piled into the car”可知是开车去学校，因此用headed“朝(某方向)行进”。march“齐步走，行进”，不符合语境。6A.roommate BteacherCclassmate Dheadmaster解析：选B到校的第一件事当然是先找老师。故选B。7A.proud BgladCafraid Dashamed解析：选A孩子二年级开学的第一天，为了给她鼓励和支持，我们告诉孩子我们为她感到自豪。故选A。8A.driving BthrowingCforcing Dhanding解析：选D20位家长站成一排，小心翼翼地，手把手地把孩子交到老师的手中。9A.agreed BhopedCbegged Dadvised解析：选A孩子尽管有自信，但毕竟太小，还是想寻求父母的鼓励。此处实际上表明的是作者和妻子齐声回答，给孩子以支持。agree“同意，赞同”，符合语境。10A.fists BgoodbyeChello Darms解析：选B把孩子交到老师手里之后就要和孩子说再见了。wave goodbye to sb.“向某人道别”，为固定短语。11A.stood up Bstood byCsped up Dwent by解析：选D根据下文的内容可知是“时间过得很快”。go by“(时间)过去，消逝”。speed up“(使)加快速度”；stand by“袖手旁观”；stand up“站立，经受得住”。12A.stronger BhappierCsadder Dweaker解析：选B根据上一句“He jumped out of class”可知，孩子第一天在学校过得非常快乐。故选B。(二)Millions of children, in the United States, ride safely, to and from school on school buses each day. Although, school buses are_13_ safest way to get them to school, about 33 schoolage children die in the traffic accidents, _14_ are to do with school buses each year. Most of those killed are five to seven years old. _15_ are hit in the danger area around the bus, either by a passing car_16_ by the school bus itself. Young children are most likely to be hit，_17_ they hurry to get on or off the bus, act, before they think and have_18_ experience with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait_19_ them to cross. And they dont always stay within the bus drivers sight. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the safety of the school bus, and children are warned to obey the traffic rules_20_ be careful all the time.13_14._15._16_ 17._ 18._19_ 20._答案：13.the14.which15.They16.or17.because18.little/no19.for20.and.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用)111
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