体育运动类词汇表.doc

体育运动词汇分类表Water Sports （水上运动）Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Bicycle &Motorcycle （自行车，摩托车）velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Games and Competitions （球类运动）football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误not up两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场Other termsgymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇 Athletics (竞技)race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走比赛方式 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次） 奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型奥运会Olympic Games 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit 运会会徽Olympic emblem 奥林匹克五环Olympic rings 奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit 奥运会口号motto 奥运会年Olympic Year 奥运会圣火Olympic flame奥运会誓词Olympic oath 奥运会选手Olympian 奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial 奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification 奥运会秩序册Olympic program 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium 奥运旅游Olympic tourism奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service 残奥会Paralympic Games 反兴奋剂anti-doping （the fight against doping in sport） 更快，更高，更强：faster, higher, stronger 顾拜旦（现代奥运之父）Baron Pierre de Coubertin 国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会主席president of the IOC 首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess体育道德ethics in sports兴奋剂doping 奥运会28项运动项目 1、 棒球Baseball2、帆船帆板Sailing 3、击剑Fencing （1）花剑Foil （2）佩剑Sabre （3）重剑Epee 4、举重Weightlifting （1）挺举Clean and jerk （2）抓举Snatch 5、篮球Basketball 6、垒球Softball 7、马术Equestrian （1）三项赛Eventing（2）盛装舞步Dressage （3）场地障碍赛Jumping 8、排球Volleyball9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak （1）皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater （2）皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom 10、乒乓球Table Tennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳击Boxing 13、柔道Judo 14、赛艇Rowing 15、射击Shooting （1）气步枪air rifle （2）气手枪air pistol （3）移动靶running target （4）步枪卧射rifle prone position （5）步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions （6）手枪速射rapid fire pistol （7）多向飞碟Trap （8）双多向飞碟Double trap （9）双向飞碟Skeet 16、射箭Archery （1）个人赛Individual events （2）团体赛Team events 17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling （1）greco-roman古典式摔跤（2）free style自由式摔跤 19、水上项目Aquatics（包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水） （1）游泳Swimming （2）跳水Diving （3）花样游泳Synchronized Swimming （4）水球Water Polo 20、跆拳道Taekwondo 21、体操Gymnastics 1、体操（竞技体操）Artistic Gymnastics 2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics 3、蹦床Trampoline 22、田径Athletics （1）跳高high jump （2）撑杆跳高pole vault （3）跳远long jump （4）三级跳远triple jump （5）推铅球shot put （6）掷铁饼discus （7）掷链球hammer（8）标枪javelin（9）男子十项全能Decathlon （10）女子七项全能Heptathlon （11）马拉松marathon （12）跳栏hurdles （13）接力赛relay （14）障碍赛steeplechase（15）竞走walk 23、铁人三项Triathlon （1）游泳Swimming （2）自行车Cycling （3）跑步Running 24、网球Tennis25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon （1）射击Shooting （2）击剑Fencing （3）游泳Swimming （4）马术Riding （5）越野跑Cross-country running 26、羽毛球Badminton 27、自行车Cycling （1）公路自行车赛Road cycling （2）场地自行车赛Track cycling （3）追逐赛sprint （4）计时赛time trial （5）计分赛points race （6）争先赛pursuit （7）山地自行车赛Mountain bike 28足球Football The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。 The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletesof the world at the Olympic Games. 奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。 The official languages of the IOC are French and English. 国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。 The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games. 奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。 The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years. 奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。 The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country. 奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。 The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leadsthe parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear. 代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。