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111Unit8 Protecting the Environment测试共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）.听力（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）.单项填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）11.What _you the chance to see the film?Attending the meeting.A.costB.paidC.valueD.worth12.I never thought our museum would_so many visitors.A.be appealedB.appealC.be appealed toD.appeal to13.As_the sports meeting，they met with an unexpected thing.A.preparing forB.preparingC.prepared forD.prepared14.Has_of you learned the songYesterday Once More?No，sir.Lewis is a new comer.A.noneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.every one15.People now have to find as many ways as possible_they can solve the problem of pollution.（Which is wrong?）A.thatB.by whichC./D.in which16.Anything I can do for you，Madam?Id like_eggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen ofD.half a dozen17.Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know，he is the last one to help others.He_be prepared to give you a hand，though.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should18.Even with the guide leading the way，they_to cross the thick forest.A.didnt dareB.dare notC.dared notD.not dared19._know the truth about it will tell you.A.Who thatB.ThatC.anyone whoD.all those who20.Ah，it was the place_we once dug the reservoir.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./21.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that22.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors_for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare23.They are_the same size.You can take_half of the bread.A.of；eitherB.with；eitherC.in；bothD.at；none24.Stand over there_youll be able to see it better.A.orB.whileC.butD.and25.I got the story from Tom and_people who had worked with him.A.every otherB.many othersC.some otherD.other than.完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease.“Our job，”said the26officer，“is to spray（喷药）the wall of every house in every town and village in the malaria（疟疾）parts of Mexico.You may be27to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand28villages and towns.Some are big places like the capital city，29are single houses deep in the forest or upon the mountaintops.The men working with our program say that most of these people30within districts which are31enough for the mala ria-carrying mosquitoes（蚊子）to live in and spread the disease.That32that we must plan to spray the bricks of33three million houses once or twice a year for five years.”“We have34everything very carefully，”said the officer35.“Our advance guards have drawn36of some forty thousand parts of the country for37by the spray teams.Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special38so that we can work in order.The United States has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their39.”“The malaria program has been40with the people in this country.Everyone wants to41.The Defense Department is helping us plan the42of men and supplies.The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain43malaria is spread.Resistance（抗药性） is a problem.It was in the neighboring countrythe United States that such resistance to spray was first44.Take the45of the housefly and D.D.T. At fist D.D.T. killed them off.Now it wont hurt a fly.”“What worries people is the danger that the mosquitoes may become resistant，”said the officer at last.26.A.educationB.wealthC.healthD.medicine27.A.surprisedB.excitedC.doubtfulD.happy28.A.unitedB.developingC.similarD.separate29.A.otherB.someC.the othersD.the few30.A.sleepB.liveC.standD.sit31.A.coldB.hotC.brightD.warm32.A.savesB.expressesC.meansD.is33.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.finallyD.only34.A.readB.learntC.writtenD.studied35.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.startedD.continued36.A.picturesB.placesC.mapsD.bus-lines37.A.storeB.useC.shareD.show38.A.nameB.signC.numberD.attention39.A.toolsB.clothesC.familiesD.guns40.A.familiarB.friendlyC.strictD.popular41.A.workB.runC.stopD.help42.A.movementB.programC.actionD.equipment43.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that44.A.provedB.killedC.thoughtD.discussed45.A.eventB.matterC.factD.case.阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，共20分）A1970 was World Conservation（自然保护）Year.The Unite Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to“conserve”nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1 000 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth，the air and water，and everything that grows and loves.We cant live without these things.If we continue like this，we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask，“What must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are hoping to save our world.They plant trees，build bridges across rivers in forests，and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers last Sundays in order to protect their surroundings.“No ones going to change our world”is popular with others.It was made by the Scathes Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.46.There are fewer plants，trees and flowers in Holland now because_.A.there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB.Holland does not need so many plants，trees and flowersC.many plants，trees and flowers can not grow there any moreD.some plants，trees and flowers are dangerous47.We shall destroy ourselves if we dont change_.A.the United NationsB.modern technologyC.our rivers and forestsD.the government48.“No ones going to change our world”was_.A.an important book published in 1970B.an idea that nobody would acceptC.a record calling on people to conserve natureD.a ruler worked out by the United Nations49.What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A.We should plant more trees and flowers.B.We should know what will happen in the future.C.We should know it is necessary to conserve nature.D.We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.50.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.1970 was the World Conservation Year.B.Conservation is necessary.C.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.D.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.BBeijing will create 100 smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN program aimed at promoting health education and healthy behavior for the countrys 230 million primary and middle school students.The World Health Organization（WHO）will send experts to help organize the activities，and then the experience from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places，according to newspaper reports.In smoke-free schools，activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking.The students parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children.Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior middle schools smoke cigarettes，while the rate for junior middle schools is 34 percent，reports say.Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately，the rates will go up to 59 and 54 percent respectively by the year 2004.A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China，with about five million under the age of 18.And of the adult smokers，about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24.51.In Beijing there will be one hundred primary and middle schools where_.A.nobody is allowed to smokeB.everybody may smoke freelyC.the teachers may smoke but the students mustntD.the teachers warn the students not to smoke52.How many smokers are eighteen years old and above in China now?A.230 million.B.350 million.C.5 million.D.345 million.53.According to the text，in our country_.A.the number of the students in primary and middle schools who smoke is reducing year by yearB.it is very serious that more and more primary and middle school children smokeC.there are no smokers among the teachers in primary and middle schools nowD.most of the students in primary and middle schools ask their teachers to stop smoking54.The UN will send experts to help create 100 smokers smoke-free primary and middle schools in Beijing because_.A.the organization tried to find faults with our countryB.smoking seriously does harm to the students healthC.the smokers in primary and middle schools ask these experts to comeD.the organization wants to express its friendship for the Chinese people55.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the text?A.Smoke-free activities and health education in China.B.China will forbid the students in primary and middle schools to smoke.C.The number of smokers in primary and middle schools is increasing.D.One should stop smoking when young.短文改错（共10题；每题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。The U.S.A is one of the most developing countries in56._the world.It lies in between two oceans:the Atlantic and the57._Pacific.North of it is Canada，and south of is Mexico.It58._has a area of over nine million three hundred and sixty thousand59._square kilometers.It is made of fifty states.Washington60._is the capital which lies in the east coast，face the61._Atlantic Ocean.It is one of the biggest countries in the62._world.It has a population of two hundred and thirty63._million.In recently years the friendship between the64._Chinese people and the American people has being65._developing rapidly.书面表达（共10分）假设你是王明，请根据下图所示，用英语给报社写封信，反映这一情况。注意：1.必须包括图画的所有内容，可以适当增减，使内容连贯。2.词数在120左右。3.写信日期（July 5，2004）个性创新拓展根据所给英语解释写出单词1._done on purpose；intentional2._feeling or saying that one thinks something is acceptable or satisfied3._put aside or keep something for a late occasion or special use；retain4._quality of not being the same5._accept something as true before there is proof6._owing to；caused by7._make something smaller in number，degree，price etc.8._disrupt；distress the mind or feeling of somebody9._prevent something from being changed，lost or destroyed10._separate something into parts and give a share to each person.单项填空11.解析：在本句意为“以为代价”。 答案：A 12.解析：appeal to=attract。答案：D 13.解析：现在分词作状语，与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。prepare后跟所准备的东西，for后跟目的名词。 答案：A 14.解析：从答语看，问句意思为“你们是否都学过这首歌？”everyone后不能跟of短语，故不选B。 答案：D 15.解析：by the way（用于口语中）“顺便说一下”。 答案：B 16.解析：dozen后常可直接跟名词复数。 答案：D 17.解析：考查情态动词。might表示没有把握的推测。 答案：B 18.解析：dare在本句中是实义动词。如用情态动词，则其后不可跟to。 答案：A 19.解析：根据从句中动词know来看，本句主语应是复数。 答案：D 20.解析：本句并非强调句。where引导定语从句，并在定语从句中充当状语。 it在本句表示的是地方。 答案：B 21.解析：这是一个强调句，对with great joy进行强调。 答案：D 22.解析：只有正在准备聚会才会发出那么大的噪音，所以要用现在进行时。 答案：B 23.解析：此句话的意思为“两块大小一样，你拿哪一块都可以”。表示两个中的任何一个，用either。答案：A 24.解析：“祈使句+and+句子”表示“如果，那么”。你站在那儿，那么你会看得更好。答案：D 25.解析：some other与复数名词连用表示“其他的”。every other不与复数名词连用；many others不能再与名词连用；other than的意思是“除外”。 答案：C .完形填空26.解析：与“健康”有关的。 答案：C 27.解析：有这么多地方出现疟疾，的确令人“吃惊”。 答案：A 28.解析：感染疟疾的地区散布范围很广。 答案：D 29.解析：“有一些”。如用other则应用复数。 答案：B 30.解析：生活，生存，居住。 答案：B 31.解析：据常识，蚊子生活在潮热的地方，而非“温和”的地方。答案：B 32.解析：“意味着”很大的工作量。 答案：C 33.解析：nearly相当于almost。mostly表示数量，但不与数字一起使用。 答案：A 34.解析：study在此处应为“研究”之意。 答案：D 35.解析：continued意为“继续说”。 答案：D 36.解析：用“地图”标明受疟疾袭击的地区。 答案：C 37.解析：for use可用作固定词组，“加以运用”。 答案：B 38.解析：做“标记”，后跟so that we can work in order表示这样做的目的。 答案：B 39.解析：灭蚊的工具。答案：A 40.解析：措施很“受欢迎”。 答案：D 41.解析：因为措施好，所以所有的人都想伸出“援助”之手。 答案：D 42.解析：program此处意为“规划，措施”之意。 答案：B 43.解析：疟疾传播的“方式”应用how表示。 答案：B 44.解析：动物的抗药性在美国首先得到“证实，证明”。 答案：A 45.解析：以家蝇为“例”。 答案：D .阅读理解46.解析：第一段第六句可作为本题依据。 答案：C 47.解析：根据第一段第六句“The others are changed by man and modern technology.”可以推出答案。 答案：B 48.解析：根据文章倒数第二句可以推知答案。 答案：C 49.解析：推测题。作者号召人们立刻行行动起来保护环境。 答案：D 50.解析：根据文章第一句可知其中心意思。 答案：B 51.解析：中心题。smoke-free意为“无烟的”。 答案：A 52.解析：细节题。见文章最后一段第一句。 答案：D 53.解析：本题考查第五段的中心内容，即“如不加以控制，烟民人数会大幅增长”。 答案：B 54.解析：吸烟有害健康是创建“无烟区”的根本原因。 答案：B 55.解析：中心题。考查本文的大意。 答案：A .短文改错56.答案：developingdeveloped 57.答案：去掉in58.答案：在south of后加it 59.答案：aan 60.答案：made后加up 61.答案：facefacing 62.答案：biggestlargest 63.答案： 64.答案：recentlyrecent 65.答案：beingbeen .书面表达July 5,2004Dear editor, How are you? In this letter I want to tell you something serious that is always happening in our area. Nowadays,some people have been cutting down trees in the forest in order to get wood or more farmland.The forest is getting smaller and smaller.If they continue to cut down the forest,a lot of plants and animals will disappear.The weather will get hot and dry.The bald land will turn into a desert.Crops will not grow there.Well suffer from droughts and floods.Human beings will be punished because of the forest-destroying activities. Therefore,it is high time that we did something to protect the forests and the earth,because we have only one earth. Yours, Wang Ming 个性创新拓展1.deliberate 2.approval 3.reserve 4.variety 5.assume 6.due to 7.reduce 8.upset 9.conserve 10.distribute 111
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