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111.单词拼写1The merciful (仁慈的) king saved the young officer from death.2I found the book disturbing (令人不安的)3Music has been called “the universal (通用的) language” because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.4He doesnt dare (敢) (to) tell her.5The boss demanded (要求) that Mary (should) finish it within a week.6He is stubborn(顽固的)；you cant persuade him to change his mind.7Can they finish this before the deadline (最后期限)?8We must unite (联合起来) to fight against global warming.单项填空1The shy girl _ dance before so many strangers, _ she?Adarent; doesBdarent; dareCdoesnt dare; dare Ddare not; dares解析：选B考查dare的用法。句意：这个害羞的女孩在诸多陌生人面前不敢跳舞，是吗？dance为动词原形，可考虑dare为情态动词，或在doesnt dare to do中省略to。若为后者，第二个空白处应为助动词does，因此排除C选B。2Mary is the youngest of the four children, but she has no_ and is treated just as the others.Abenefits BadvantagesCprivileges Dguarantees解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽是这四个孩子中最小的，但是她并没有特权，与其他孩子一样受到同样的待遇。privilege“特别待遇，特权”，符合句意。benefit“益处”；advantage“优势”；guarantee“保证”。3We demanded that we_ of any changes in the plan that they put forward.Ainformed Bbe informingCbe informed Dhad been informed解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他们对提出计划的任何改动都要通知我们。宾语从句中主语为we，we和inform之间为动宾关系，用被动语态；谓语动词为demand，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should do，其中should可以省略。4He _ me by _ wrist before I could run away.Aknocked; the Bheld; myCseized; the Dcaught; my解析：选C句意：我还没来得及逃走就被他抓住了手腕。表示“抓住某人的某个部位”用catch (seize/hold) sb. by the身体部位。5The attack by terrorists has been _ by the entire world.Acondemned BscoldedCcriticized Dblamed解析：选A考查动词辨析。句意：恐怖分子的袭击受到了全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”。由语境可知此处用condemned。6Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey.Ahas been offered Bhad been offeredCis being offered Dis offered解析：选A考查主谓一致。句意：自土耳其发生地震以来，一些设备、大量的地图和书籍，从世界各地运往灾区。equipment为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；另外since常与完成时连用，此处用现在完成时。7Many people _ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.Awitnessed BappreciatedCswallowed Ddrugged解析：选A考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人目击了那起车祸，因此调查起来并不难。witness“目击”，符合句意。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；swallow“吞下”；drug“使服麻醉药”。8Boris has brains. In fact, I believe he has _ IQ than anyone else in the class.Aa high Ba higherCa highest Dthe highest解析：选B考查形容词比较级。句意：Boris很有头脑，实际上，我认为他的智商比班上任何其他人都要高。“比较级thananyone else”表示最高级含义。9It is certain that his son will _ his business when he gets old.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo over解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他上了年纪以后公司肯定会由他的儿子接手。take over“接管，接手”；think over“仔细考虑”；hand over“移交”；go over“复习”。结合句意可知A项切题。10You cant borrow books from the school library_ you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：在拿到学生证之前，你不能从校图书馆借书。before“在之前”；if“如果”；while“当的时候”； as“因为”。江苏、安徽专用.阅读理解ARock and roll music first became popular in the 1950s. There were many popular rock and roll singers during that time, but only a few of those singers are still popular. Most people today are familiar with the singer named Elvis Presley.Elvis Presley sang different types of music. He sang country and blues music. He also sang music that you might hear in church, but it was rock and roll music that made Elvis very popular. In fact, the songs of Elvis became so famous that people gave the singer a special name. Everyone started to call him“the King of Rock and Roll”. Today many people still call him“the king” for short.Other famous singers have also been given special names. Not everyone always agrees with their names, but many newspapers and magazines use the names. For example, in the 1980s pop music became famous, and Michael Jackson was the most popular singer. People thought that the pop music was really just one kind of rock and roll music, so they did not want to call Michael Jackson “King”. Elvis was still the king. As a result, Michael Jackson was given the name“the Prince of Pop”. However, Michael Jackson was not the only famous pop singer in the 1980s. Madonna was also very popular. She was given the name“the Queen of Pop”. More than one woman has been called“the Princess of Pop”. Two of the most famous“Pop Princesses” are Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.It is interesting that no woman was ever named“the queen of rock and roll”There was a Queen of Disco and a Queen of Country music, but never a Queen of Rock. Maybe in the years to come, a woman who is singing now will get that special name.语篇解读：本文介绍了一些著名歌手的不同称号。1This passage is mainly about _Ahow to make country musicBspecial names for famous singersCa king who enjoyed playing musicDa queen who was fond of singing songs解析：选B主旨大意题。本文由人们喜欢Elvis Presley的演唱并冠之“摇滚乐之王”的称号说起，说到其他一些著名歌手也有不同的称号，还对未来女歌手的称号做了期待。可见全文围绕一些著名歌手的称号展开，故B项为最佳选项。2How many famous singers are mentioned in this passage?AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix.解析：选C细节理解题。第一段出现了Elvis Presley，第三段出现了Michael Jackson，Madonna，Britney Spears和Christina Aguilera，共计5位明星。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARock and roll was popular in the 1940s.BThere have been two queens of rock and roll.CIt is certain that a woman singing now will be named“Queen of rock”DMany people once thought pop was one type of rock and roll music.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知，人们认为流行音乐是摇滚乐的一种。4From this passage we can learn that_Apeople always agree on titles for these famous musiciansBthere has been only one princess of popCthere were many rock and roll singers in the 1950sDthere has never been a Queen of Country music so far解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段前两句话可知，在20世纪50年代有很多摇滚歌星。BDo you love American country music? If you do, come to Nashville. Its the home of American country music.Nashville is the capital city of the state of Tennessee. Here you dont have to go to the big auditoriums to enjoy the country music. In the open air of restaurants or on the streets, you can always hear the beautiful and sweet folk music. All the singers are young and they play their guitars while they sing. The songs they sing are so touching that, if you listen carefully, you can feel they are singing with their souls rather than with their voices.Shops selling music records and tapes can be found everywhere in Nashville. Many records are made by famous singers and they are sent to many countries all over the world.The folk songs most of the singers sing come from the_rural_areas in the southern United States. The songs often describe the feeling of the country people. They often sing in praise of heroism and true love.语篇解读：你喜欢美国的乡村音乐吗？如果喜欢，那请来纳什维尔，它是美国乡村音乐的发源地。在这里，我们可以尽情地享受乡村音乐的美妙旋律。5Nashville，_， is the home of American country music.Awhich is the capital city of the United StatesBwhere people dont use voices to sing songsCwhere the beautiful folk music can be heard outdoorsDwhere the young singers sing while playing the violin解析：选C推理判断题。由第二自然段中的“In the open air of restaurants or on the streets, you can always hear the beautiful and sweet folk music.”一句可知本题选C。6We can learn from the passage that in Nashville_Athe songs the singers sing are hard to make people touchedBpeople can find different kinds of music shops here and thereConly in the big auditoriums can the country music be enjoyedDfew records that are sold in shops are made by famous singers解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三自然段的第一句可知本题选B。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Almost everyone in Nashville sings the folk songs well.BThe feeling of city people is described by the folk songs.CTrue love is one of the topics described by the folk songs.DCountry music records can be found throughout the world.解析：选C推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知“真爱”是美国乡村音乐的主题之一，故选C。8The underlined words “the rural areas” in the last paragraph refer to the_Athe capitals Bthe countrysideCthe cities Dthe states解析：选B词义猜测题。the rural areas意为“乡村地区”，故选B。9The passage is mainly about_ANashville BAmerican young peopleCpop singers Dthe country music解析：选D主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍美国的乡村音乐，故选D。湖南专用.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇).阅读简答He seems an unlikely hero, especially one that would save a kid from the jaws of a wild cougar (美洲豹)Shen Huigang is just now getting recognition for his bravery in fighting off a cougar on Vancouver Island, Canada, during a family outing on Aug, 30.Shen, also known as lan, was then an exchange student at Kwantlen Polytechnic University enjoying the afternoon on a beach near Ucluelet, a small town on the edge of the Pacific Ocean.With him was a friend, Myles Hagar, and Hagars two grandchildren.Silently and suddenly a cougar appeared out of nowhere.By the time the two adults spotted the cat, believed to be young but still weighing 30 to 35 kilograms, it already had the head of 18month old Julien in its mouth.Instinctively, the young man gestured as if he were ready for a fight, and tried to scare the beast off with the bag in his hands.On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the kid and Hagar grabbed his grandson from the cougars jaws. Shen and Hagar gradually chased the animal back into the woods.“We also moved slowly to our vehicle, as we waved our fists and bags, pretending we wanted to fight with it，”Shen said.“The vehicle wasnt far away but it felt like it took us a century to travel the short journey.”“Any hesitation, at any moment, even a second delay, would have resulted in certain death for Julien. The cougar was just about to break his neck and carry him away to be eaten in the forest.”Hagar said. Julien has since made a full recovery.Parks Canada spokeswoman Arlene Armstrong told the National Post newspaper of Canada in an interview in August.“The two men acted properly by maintaining eye contact with the big cat and aggressively scaring it off.”1How did lan get recognition on Vancouver Island？(No more than 12 words)_2. What happened to Julien by the time the two adults saw the young cougar？(No more than 10 words )_3Why did the cougar give up eating the kid? (No more than 8 words )_4What if you are fighting with a wild cougar？(No more than 12 words )_答案：1.He saved a kid from the jaws of a wild cougar.2The cougar had his head in its mouth.3Because it was scared by lan./Because lan scared it off.4You should maintain eye contact with it and scare it off.111
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