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111课时作业47Unit 4Sharing.短语填空1I dont know _ whether the famous actress will come here or not.2It is clear that the young American _ learn some Chinese from you.3Topics for writing practice should _ the experiences of the students.4They were waiting for their clothes to _，so the departure had to be delayed.5Until we _ the head office we cant give you your permit.6There has been little rain this season；this river is _.7The beggar cant have been dead，for I saw him begging in the street _.8The war may come to an end soon because both sides want to _ the peace talks.9The patient is so severely injured that he needs to _ without delay.10As a famous saying goes“A friend _ is a friend indeed.”答案1.for sure2.is dying to3.be relevant to4.dry out5.hear from6.drying up7.the other day8.participate in9.be operated on10.in need.单词拼写1An _(宇航员)cannot live without oxygen when he goes into outer space.2They built a _(平台) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.3The _(裁缝) has cut my coat very well.4When she woke，her ear caught the sound of _(轻柔的) knocking.5Expenses came to more than _(收入)6She had led a life of luxury and _(特权)7There were several _(牛)on the road.8The conference discussed the fair _(分配) of income and wealth.9He works as a _(安全；保安)manager.10She is an expert in _(财政)答案1.astronaut2.platform3.tailor4.soft5.income6.privilege7.oxen8.distribution9.security10.finance.单项填空1Can I look at the menu before I make an order?Of course._， madam.A. Take your time B. Dont mention itC. Never mind D. Help yourself解析题意：点菜前我可以看看菜单吗？当然可以，夫人，请慢慢看。对方要先看菜单，回答应该是“请慢慢看”，所以应选take your time。答案A2The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. relevant B. skilled C. released D. lucky解析题意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。relevant相关的。答案A3I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.A. came out B. came acrossC. came about D. came along解析题意：我在家附近的超市里碰到了我的大学教授，这真出乎我的预料。come across偶然碰见；come out发芽，出版；come about发生；come along进展，发生。根据题意可知答案是B。答案B4If it is too cold in this room, you can _ the air conditioner to make yourself feel comfortable.A. arouse B. adjustC. adopt D. addict解析题意：如果房间里太冷，你可以调节空调以便舒服些。arouse唤醒，激起；adjust调整，调节；adopt采用，采纳；addict使成瘾，热衷于。根据题意可知答案为B。答案B5Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.A. take part B. operateC. join to D. participate in解析题意：鼓励大学生参加机器人设计大赛。participate in意为“参加(某项活动)”；take part后跟宾语时要加介词in；operate操作。故选D。答案D6After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts are _ walk in space.A. anxious to do B. eager forC. dying to D. long to解析题意：杨利伟成功地环绕地球航行后，中国的宇航员们渴望着太空漫步。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。be anxious to do sth.(因焦虑，害怕而)急于做某事；be eager for后接名词；long在此是动词，不能与be动词构成搭配。故选C。答案C7A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay解析题意：电视现场直播节目以号召人们为河南遭受洪灾的人民捐款或其他物品。donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。答案A8When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.A. in thirsty of B. in short forC. in want of D. in place of解析题意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食品和水供应。in thirsty应与for搭配；in short应与of搭配，排除A、B；in place of取代；in want ofin need of。根据句意可知选C。答案C9He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored解析题意：他在射门前迟疑了一下，要不然就会破门得分了。从语境来看，这里体现的是该做而未做到，表示虚拟；再通过hesitated的时态判断，score应是过去发生的动作，应用would have done形式，故答案为D。答案D10Shut the window, _ itll get too cold in here.A. so B. yet C. but D. otherwise解析题意：关上窗户，否则这儿会很冷的。so表示因果关系；yet和but表示转折关系；只有otherwise才表示“否则”，所以答案是D。答案D11A terrible forest fire _， however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to解析题意：前几天确实发生了一起可怕的森林大火。从语境可以看出这里是语气的加强，由于the other day表示“前几天”，指过去，所以答案是B。答案B12Lets look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one_？A. in hand B. in needC. at once D. at hand解析题意：让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧，你手上有字典吗？in hand“在手头上”；in need“在危难中，在危机中”；at once“立刻，马上”；at hand“在手边”。答案A13The new couple spent some money for the _of the furniture necessary for their new house.A. distribution B. manufactureC. donation D. purchase解析题意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分发”；manufacture“制造”；donation“捐赠”；purchase“购买”。答案D14We were married on 20th May, 1964, and every year we have a party on our _.A. congratulation B. awarenessC. anniversary D. operation解析题意：我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，我们每年的结婚纪念日都要办一个聚会。anniversary“周年纪念(日)”；congratulation“庆祝”；awareness“意识，知道”；operation“运转，操作”。答案C15A story goes _ the two countries will be at war if the peace talk breaks down.A. / B. whichC. what D. that解析that引出同位语从句，说明story的内容。答案D.阅读理解(2010湖北高考)It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful：blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same.Im_so_glad_I_did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board，we noticed two big humps(脊背)in the distance. On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldnt believe itthere arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves.“Shes trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side.”my father said.At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly，they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.1The author says“Im so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because _. Ahe witnessed the whole process of fishing Bhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea Che experienced the rescue of the whales Dhe spent the weekend with his family解析推理判断题。根据下文内容可知，作者说“我很高兴自己跟父亲一起去钓鱼了”，是因为他有机会经历拯救鲸鱼的过程，对于作者来说这是一份十分美好的回忆。答案C2The harbour survived the storm owing to _.Athe shape of the harbour Bthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channel Dthe long coast line解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者去钓鱼的港口没有受到暴风雨的袭击是因为有狭长的海湾保护着。答案B3The mother whale failed to help her baby because _. Ashe had stayed in the polluted water for too long Bthe whirlpools she had made were not big enough Cshe had no other whales around to turn to for help Dthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction解析细节理解题。根据第五段第三句，也就是父亲说的那句话可知，鲸鱼妈妈掀起的波浪把她的孩子推向了错误的方向，所以没有能帮助自己的孩子摆脱困境。答案D4What is the theme of the story? ASaving lives brings people a sense of happiness. BFishing provides excitement for children. CIts necessary to live in harmony with animals. DIts vital to protect the environment.解析主旨大意题。文章用大量篇幅描述了作者与父亲一起拯救鲸鱼的过程。根据最后一段最后一句可判断，挽救生命能带给人们一种快乐的感觉。答案A.短文填句Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish._1_.However，household waste is a major contributor to our planets waste problem.Like it or not，it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish，the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management，or the 3RsReduce, Reuse and Recycle.“The order is important. _2_.”says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. “Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.”But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. “ _3_.” says Amy Ho，Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. “The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result.”In fact，by recycling just one plastic bottle，you are saving not just the material to make a new one，but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill(垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 yearsand thats before it even starts to rot. _4_.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference.“ _5_” says Ho. “Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes to recycling materials such as glass, paper and ironit all reduces the use of raw materials.”A. We put it in the bin and dont think too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. Its important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic答案1.A2.D3.F4.G5.B.短文改错I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachache with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention for food safety.答案I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmat bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachache with ou faces pale. They ar quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them bu gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon befor taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I stron suggest that the whole society pay more attention fo food safety.111
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