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111M5 Unit 2The EnvironmentRaise/ lift/riseRaise-to lift or move sth to a higher position-to increase in amount, degree, or sizeRaise ones voice/ raise money for hope project/ raise a childLift-move sth. To a higher level. -to move upwards and often disappear.He raised a question at the meeting.The peoples living standards have been greatly raised.I used to like seeing the sun riseThis box is too heavy for me to lift.He lifted a flag./ He raised a flagSome students_ their hands, showing that they have questions to ask.A. putB. raisedC. roseD. liftedThe price of tomatoes has been raised recently.The price of tomatoes has risen recently.He raised the child from the ground.The child rose from the ground.He lifted the child up from the ground.1. rely on (P38) 1)count or depend on sb./sth. 依赖v Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. I relied on you(r) coming early. You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 2)have trust or confidence in sb./sth 信任v You can rely on me to keep you secret.2.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.(P38) lead to sth :导致=result inReducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.the opposite: lie in sth 存在，在于His skill lies in his ability to communicate quite complex ideas very simply.The plays interest lies in the questions it raises about sexuality.3.Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river.(P38) under way: having started and making progress:已经开始并进行着（在进行中；前进着）under consideration在考虑中under construction 在建设中under contact 在联系中under discussion在讨论中under examination在审查中under investigation在调查中under repair在修理中under trial在受审中The new building was _.-I hope well move into it by the end of the year.A. under being constructionB. in constructionC. on constructionD. under constructionThe project is under way.Economic recovery is already underwayway常用词组：all the way :1） 一直，从头到尾 2）老远 3）完全，全部all the way from to各种各样的by the way :1）顺便一说 2）在途中by way of: 1）经过，经由 2）为了find ones way 找到路， 设法到达gather way 加速get/fall into the way of 养成做 的习惯get ones way 随心所欲give way (to) 1)屈服 2）被 所取代in any way 不管怎样，好歹in a big/small way 大/小规模地way常用词组：in a way 1）在某种程度上 2）有点，有几分in no way 决不in ones (own) way 以自己的方式in the (ones) way 妨碍某人in the way of 1)妨碍了 2） 就来说lead the way 领路，带路lose ones way 迷路make ones way （辛苦地）前进make way for 让路，让位no way 没门on ones (the ) way 1）在途中 2）渐趋于out of the way 1）不会妨碍之处 2）过时the other way about/around/round 相反地，颠倒地 You have to give way to traffic coming from the right.Neither of them will give way, so they could be arguing for a very long time. Dont give way to your fears.Youve been there before - why dont you lead the way?I think weve discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it? Oh, by the way, my names Julie.In some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods. Ill take my complaint all the way to the managing director if I have to.Im well on the way to completing the report.Go on, lend me your bike. No way!Its a very beautiful village but its a bit out of the way.Finding a way through the legislation is impossible without expert advice. 4.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.(P38)focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth phrasal verb集中（注意、关心）；使集中；使聚集the focus of the argument议论的中心、焦点bring sth. Into focus使某事物清晰；明确come into focus清晰；明确be in focus焦点对准；清晰be/go out of focus焦距没对准；模糊to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject or thing: 集中于，关注Tonights programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.When the kitchen is finished Im going to focus my attention on the garden and get that sorted out. 4.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.(P38)focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth phrasal verbto give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject or thing: 集中于，关注Tonights programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.When the kitchen is finished Im going to focus my attention on the garden and get that sorted out. 5. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remains in the Yangtze River.(P38) remain V. 1) to stay in the same place or in the same condition:停留，保持The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days. A great many things remain to be done (= have not yet been done). He remained silent.It remains a secret.It remained raining.Remaining;(adj. 剩下的；余下的；做前置定语)Left (adj剩下的；留下的；做后置定语)Remainder(剩余物；余数；廉价出售的书籍)Remains(剩余物；遗址；遗迹；遗体)2 ) I to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist: 留下，存活Only a few hundred of these animals remain today.After the flood, nothing remained of the village.1.（2004 春季上海）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 2. (NMET2002)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen.effort(P38)N. 1) C or U physical or mental activity needed to achieve something:努力 You cant expect to have any friends if you dont make any effort with people.If we could all make an effort to keep this office tidier it would help.2 C the result of an attempt to produce something, especially when its quality is low or uncertain: 努力的结果，杰作 Do you want to have a look at his exam paper? Its a fairly poor effort to makeConcerning:-in connection withCorcerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.（关于你的来信，我很高兴地告诉你，我们觉得你的计划很可行Concern vt. To be about/to be of importance or interest to someone.Concern yourself with sth- to take an interest in sth.She concerned herself with looking after the old people in her area.（她为照顾她区内的老人而操心）Be concerned in/with sth.和某事由牵连Be concerned to do sth.一心想做某事Be concerned that渴望Be concerned for/about关心；担心Have no concern for毫不关心Have no concern with和。毫无关系So/as far as be concerned关于，至于，就。而言She is most concerned to solve this problemShe is most concerned that this problem should be solvedHe is concerned about his sons future.The reporter asked a lot of questions concerning Chians reform.The public are showing growing concern about the safety of food sold in supermarkets.As far as I am concerned, teaching children is something worthwhile._ his proposal, there were pros and cons.A. ConcernB. ConcernsC. ConcerningD. Concerned111
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