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111外研版高一英语必修四Module 1课时训练Part One : Cloze test. Complete the blanks with the words or phrases in our textbook.The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like? No one knows 1 , and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain - they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important 2 earths natural resources 3 . We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to 4 more 5 alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To 6 garbage problems, the city will 7 huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth 8 will never change 9 where they live. Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided 10 by the city. Cars All cars will 11 by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras 12 their head. Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.Part Two: Exercises I. Write out the proper words according to the initial letters or the Chinese given.1. Have you got an a suggestion?2. Do you take seriously his p of a government defeat?3. Nowadays we r increasingly on computers for help.4. Gardening is a form of r .5. He underwent open-heart s .6. I can d tell you what I will be doing after school.7. America is rich in natural r .8. All the (犯人) have been arrested.9. He wanted to find out what young people think about the future of (城市) life.10. There is always a (界限) to what others can do for you.11. Her (命令) were quickly obeyed.12. (最终) he was tired of the life there.13. After the transplant his body (拒绝) the new heart.14. He has lost the (能力) of speech .15. Clouds of different (形状) made the sky especially beautiful.II. Choose the correct answers.1. Few people are able to of the future but we can imagine it.A. make a use B. make a decision C. make a promise D. make prediction 2. After the earthquake, we can see the of the village A. ruin B. ruins C. destroy D. damage 3. You can that all the goods are delivered on time. A. depend it on B. rely on it C. put it on D. take on it 4. Could I have a cigarette? I seem to of them. A. have run out B. use up C. run out D. have used up 5. There sat an old man in a black coat, his head in his hands thinking. A. put B. with C. and D. for 6. You can find the map of China like a cock. A. looked B. shaped C. shaping D. rejected 7. I when there came a knock at the door. A. am going to bed B. just about to go to bed C. was about to go to bed D. have gone to bed 8. Look, it is cloudy now. Im sure . A. it will rain B. its going to rain C. it is to rain D. it shall rain 9. It long before we the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 10. -Can you attend the meeting tonight? -No, the manager about something important. A. I will have seen B. Ill be seeing C. I should see D. I have seen 11. The little boy many questions at me, leaving me embarrassed. A. cut B. made C. fired D. loaded 12. He said he was not optimistic the future of that country. A. of B. with C. on D. about 13. English we must work hard at it. A. So as to master B. Mastering C. Mastered D. To master 14. Give the book to wants it. A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever 15. we decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain. A. With the moon appeared B. The moon appeared C. The moon being appeared D. As the moon appeared 16. -What would you do if it tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. (05全国卷) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 17. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (05全国卷II) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 18. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him. (05北京) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 19. into use in April. 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns (05 上海) A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 20. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. (05广东) A. after B. before C. when D. thenIII. Translate the sentences into English.1. 聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩不开他。（attachto）2. 这种手机很快就会被淘汰。（on the way out）3. 部队的服装和食品是免费供应的。（charge）4. 他们往卡车上装了什么？（load）5. 摆在我面前的选择之一是离开学校。（alternative）6. 关爱环境是每个人的职责。（care for）7. 我们很少有时间参加娱乐活动。（have little time to do）8. 我收到了他的来信还附带了一张照片。（with something done）9. 那时，我遭到了班级的慢待。（reject）10. 我想他是住在那里的，但是我不敢肯定。（for sure）Part Three: Reading Comprehension I. Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the words below. ( respect, watch, wander off, nest, worthwhile, discover, forest, where, argue, observe, work out, sleep, behave, entertainment, understand )A PROTECTION OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the 1 . Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people 2 how much they 3 like humans. 4 a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to a place 5 we left the chimp family 6 in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. Then we follow as the family begins to 7 into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that everybody will be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. But the evening makes it all 8 . The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree and, after they come into her arms, we see them go to sleep together in their 9 for the night. Nobody before has fully understand chimp behaviour. Jane spent many years 10 and recording their daily activities. She did not study at a university but she was determined to work with animals in their own environment. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one thing she 11 was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her 12 their social system For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and 13 the life of these animals. She has 14 for them to be left in the wild and not used for 15 or advertisements. She has set up special places where they can live safely. Her life is very busy but as she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget”She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree for studies, showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. II. Choose the correct answers after reading the passage.1. What did the group do first in the morning? They .A. went into the forest slowly B. left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC. observed the family of chimps wake up D. helped people understand the behaviour the chimps 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted . A. to work with them in their own environment B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong C. to discover what chimps eat D. to observe a chimp family 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after . A. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forest C. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe 4. The purpose of her study was to . A. watch the wild chimps in cages B. gain a doctors degree C. understand and respect the lives of chimps D. live in the forest as men canIII. Decide whether the following sentences are true or false. 1. The chimps show love in their family by feeding or touching each other. ( ) 2. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. ( ) 3. She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. ( ) 4. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment. ( ) 5. She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. ( ) 6. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. ( )IV. Language points and grammar.1. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。mean doing与 mean to do的意思不同，前者意为“意味着”，后者意为“打算;想要去做某事”。如： To help them means helping yourself. 帮助他们就是帮助你自己。 Sorry, I didnt mean to be rude to you. 对不起，我没有想对你不礼貌。 问题：在你学习的过程中，有哪些动词的用法与mean相同？请举例说明。2. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile值得花费精力（时间）的；值得花钱的。如：Outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was worthwhile since we got the tickets.在电影院外我们排了很久的队，但我们觉得值，因为我们最终搞到了票。The effort seemed worthwhile.此番努力看来是值得的。3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得以开始自己的计划。 这是一个倒装句。正常语气的陈述应当是：She was allowed to begin her project after her mother came to help her for the first few months. 注意only 引导的状语如放在句首，应使用倒装。如： Only then did I understand what she meant. 此时我才明白她的意思。 Only in this way can we finish it on time.只有靠这种方法，我们才能按时完成任务。4. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简.古多尔帮助世人了解并开始尊重这些动物的生活。has been doing 是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时与现在完成时是有区别的，前者说明动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能继续下去；后者强调的是一个完成的动作，用于说明动作的结果，而不是动作本身。如：Ann has been painting the ceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。Ann has painted the ceiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。She has been smoking too much recently.她近来吸烟很厉害。Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.有人把我的香烟都抽光了。the rest of的后面可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，但要注意其含义，以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。如：The rest of the money was given to his son.剩下的钱都给了他的儿子。The rest of the sailors were missing.其余的水手都失踪了。The rest of the apple was thrown away.那个苹果余下的部分被扔掉了。The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.剩下的那些苹果被送到养老院去了。5. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她一直主张它们（猩猩）应留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告利用。 argue for为辩护; argue with与争论；argue against争辩。如： The lawyer argues for the poor man.律师为这可怜的男人辩护。 Do what you are told and dont argue with me!让你怎么做就怎么做，别跟我争辩。 He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cuts.他强烈反对减税计划。附：ANSWERS: Part One: 1. for sure 2. as 3. run out 4. rely 5. on 6. get rid of 7. load 8. that 9. no matter 10. free of charge 11. be powered 12.attached to Part Two: I. 1. alternative 2. prediction 3. rely 4. recreation 5. surgery 6. definitely 7. resources 8. criminals 9. urban 10. limit 11.commands 12. eventually 13. rejected 14. power 15. shapesII. 1-5 DBBAB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CDDBD 16-20. BBAABIII. 1. A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.2. This kind of mobile phone will soon be on the way out3. Uniform and food are provided free of charge in the army.4. What did they load onto the truck.5. One of the alternatives open to me is to leave the school.6. Its everybodys duty to care for the environment.7. We have little time to take part in recreational activities.8. I received his letter, with a photo attached.9. I was rejected by the class then.10. I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.Part Three: I. 1. forest 2. understand 3. behave 4. Watching 5. where 6. sleeping 7. wander off 8. worthwhile 9. nest 10. observing 11. discovered 12. work out 13. respect 14. argued 15. entertainmentII. 1-4. CACCIII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T111
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