高考英语复习牛津译林版模块必修5练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》与他人相处

111.单词拼写1I told him it was a bad idea，but David was so s_that he just wouldnt listen.【答案】stubborn 2He would never b_his country even the enemy decided to kill him.【答案】betray 3I cant choose between staying where I have friends and family and taking that good job in a faraway city.Im in a d_.【答案】dilemma4I tried to_(说服) him to stop smoking，but he didnt listen.【答案】persuade5We decided to_(拖延，推迟) our meeting because the headmaster has gone abroad.【答案】delay6The gentleman is_(慷慨大方的)，and he has helped many poor students.【答案】generous7He kept jogging every morning to build up his_(体力)【答案】strength8Professor Wang is absorbed in his_(学术) research.【答案】academic9Mother said that if he couldnt finish his homework well，she would beat him as p_(惩罚)【答案】punishment10Dont_(犹豫) to ask me for help if you have any problems.【答案】hesitate.完成句子1这些学生对友谊有着不同的看法。The students have_ _ _friendship.【答案】different attitudes towards2他患有失忆症。He is_ _the loss of memory.【答案】suffering from3由于他的懒惰，他没有通过考试He didnt pass the exam，_ _ _ _his laziness.【答案】as a result of4昨天晚上肯定下雨了。_ _ _ _last night.【答案】It must have rained5小李被北京大学录取了。Xiao Li_ _ _Peking University.【答案】was admitted to.单项填空1His words discouraged us_going_with the experiment. Ainto；onBfrom；forCfrom；on Dto；to【解析】句意为：他的话阻止了我继续那个实验。discourage sb.from doing sth.；go on with sth.是固定词组。【答案】C2His daughter is always shy in_and she never dares to speak to_. Athe public；the public Bpublic；the public Cthe public；public Dpublic；public【解析】句意为：他的女儿总是在公众场合害羞，她从来不敢对公众讲话。in public公开地；the public公众。【答案】B3I must apologize for_ahead of time.Thats all right.Aletting you not know Bnot letting you knowCletting you know not Dletting not you know【解析】句意为：我必须为了没让你提前知道而道歉。没关系的。apologize for doing sth.，否定形式apologize for not doing sth.。【答案】B4Ouch！You hurt me!I am sorry.But I_any harm.I_to drive a rat out.Adidnt mean；tried Bdont mean；am tryingChavent meant；tried Ddidnt mean；was trying【解析】句意为：哦，你弄疼我了！对不起，我不是故意伤害你的，我只是在赶走一只老鼠。谈论的事情已经过去，排除B和C，D更好，可以强调刚才的动作。【答案】D5We have to_the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Aget away Bget acrossCget through Dget in【解析】句意为：我们必须尽快把麦子割完，因为暴风雨马上来了。get in收割。【答案】D6Change Satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy，who is said_to the moon.Ahaving flown Bto have flownCto be flying Dflying【解析】考查特殊句型。后半句是“its said that.”的另外一种表达方式，而嫦娥奔月是中国民间故事，是已经发生的事实，因此用不定式的完成时。【答案】B7I went to see him，_him out.Afinding BfindConly to find Dfound【解析】句意为：我去看他，却发现他出门了。to do作句中的状语成分，表示一种意料之外或不好的结果。【答案】C8_big or small countries，we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.AInstead of BThanks toCExcept for DRegardless of【解析】句意为：无论大国还是小国，我们将同任何承认只有一个中国的人交朋友。D解释为“不管”。【答案】D9When shall we hold the meeting?It_be better to put it off until next week.Amust BcouldCcan will【解析】考查情态动词。此处could表示可能性、推测：说不定会。如：It could be better to stay here.说不定呆在这里比较好。【答案】B10(2008年南通三模)I dont know why Tom was absent from yesterdays meeting.He must have been sick，_？Aisnt he Bwasnt heCdidnt he Dmustnt he【解析】句意为：我不知道为什么汤姆缺席了昨天的会议？他肯定是生病了，是吧？带有情态动词have done的句子的反意疑问句应该看该句所带或所暗含的时间状语，本句暗含的时间状语是昨天，所以应用一般过去时。【答案】B.易错模块1She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_her.Ahave seen BseeingCsee Dseen【解析】句意为：她渴望他的回来和他自己渴望见到她是一样多(都盼对方回来)。估计不少学生会错选C，这里应该是词组look forward to doing sth.。【答案】B2Im sorry to have delayed_your email.Ato answer Bto respondCanswering to Dresponding to 【解析】句意为：对不起推迟了给你伊妹儿的回信。delay doing sth.推迟干某事；C去掉to 才行。【答案】D3When_help，one often says “ Thank you” or “ Its very kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered【解析】句意为：当被提供帮助时，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你真好”。因为one和offer之间存在被动关系，所以要选D。【答案】D 4Although he is good at English，hes still considering_English.Ato go on to practise to speak speaking Bto go on practising to speak spokenCgoing on practising speaking oral Dinsisting practising speaking spoken【解析】句意为：尽管他擅长英语，他仍然在考虑继续练习说口语。这里考查到以下词组：consider doing sth.；go on doing sth.；practise doing sth.。【答案】C5I_believe that he was_ to win the race，but，to my surprise and joy，he took the first place.Adid；impossible Bdidnt；impossibleCdid；unlikely Ddidnt；unlikely【解析】句意为：我真的相信他不太可能赢得那场比赛，但令我惊讶和高兴的是，他得了第一名。第一空格did加动词原形， 表示强调；第二空格，因为人作主语，所以只能用likely; 而(im)possible一般用作it主语。【答案】C.完形填空(2009年山东卷)Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more _1_，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its _2_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _3_ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _4_ for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David _5_.I can still remember he was always _6_ a smile and willing to help.He always _7_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He _8_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _9_ home.Weeks passed and the _10_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _11_ before the holiday break.I smiled in _12_ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David _13_ standing by my desk.“I have something for you，” he said and _14_ from behind his back a small box._15_ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.” I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my _16_ saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but its _17_.”“Oh no it isnt，” said David.“Its full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes _18_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _19_ to.After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _20_ the little empty box set on my desk.语篇解读圣诞节来临之际，学生们表现得激动兴奋，戴维却与众不同。不仅如此，他虽然家境贫困，却总是面带微笑，乐于助人。圣诞节放假前，他送给我一个空盒子，让我明白了：爱是看不见摸不着而又是实际存在的。1A.anxious BcourageousCserious Dcautious【解析】大家变得非常地急切，等待着学校的放假铃声。anxious渴望的，急切的；courageous勇敢的，无畏的；serious严重的，重要的，认真的，严肃的；cautious十分小心的，谨慎的。【答案】A2A.warning BringingCcalling Dyelling【解析】由上文the final school bell可知，应选B，表示一听到铃声。【答案】B3A.scolded BwonderedCrealized Dlearned【解析】我常常想，所以选B。【答案】B4A.modestly BnaturallyCinaccurately Dinappropriately【解析】穿得不合时宜。modestly谦虚地，有节制地；naturally天然地，天生地；inaccurately不准确的；inappropriately不适当的，不合适的。【答案】D5A.popular BupsetCspecial Dfunny【解析】但是有些事情使戴维与众不同。【答案】C6A.expressing BdeliveringCwearing Dsharing【解析】wear a smile面带微笑。【答案】C7A.practised BwanderedCstudied Dstayed【解析】他总是放学后留下来，摆正椅子，打扫地板。【答案】D8A.would BshouldCmight Dcould【解析】would表示习惯，意为“常常，总是”。【答案】A9A.aim at Bturn toCput off Dhead for【解析】然后感谢我让他留下来，之后慢慢朝家走去。【答案】D10A.argument BexcitementCmovement Djudgment【解析】几周过去了，圣诞节来临之际的激动兴奋变得躁动不安。【答案】B11A.school ByearCeducation Dprogram【解析】假期前在学校的最后的一天。【答案】A12A.relief BreturnCvain Dcontrol【解析】看到最后一个学生匆匆走出教室的门，我如释重负地笑了。【答案】A13A.weakly BsadlyCquietly Dhelplessly【解析】我转过身来看见戴维静静地站在我的桌旁。【答案】C14A.searched BfoundCraised Dpulled【解析】从他的身后拉出一个小盒子。【答案】D15A.Holding BHandingCSending DLeaving【解析】他把它递给我。【答案】B16A.delight BexpectationCappreciation Dsurprise【解析】没看到任何东西，让我感到吃惊。【答案】D17A.cheap BemptyCuseless Dimproper【解析】由上文saw nothing可知盒子是空的。【答案】B18A.as BuntilCbecause Dthough【解析】当我看到自豪而又脏兮兮的脸时，我热泪盈眶。【答案】A19A.advice BsupportCattention Dcommand【解析】我很少注意的。【答案】C20A.from BbehindCover Dtowards【解析】空盒子背后的含义。【答案】B.阅读理解Blogs are the places where young people go to bare their souls，to vent (发泄)，even to gossip.Many people enjoy the freedom in blogging.Some，however，find that putting ones life online can have a price.Some students in America got suspensions (暂时停学) because on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have access to the Web have their own blogs.And 38% of teens say they read other peoples blogs.By comparison，about a tenth of adults have their own blogs and a quarter say they read other peoples online journals.With the development of the Internet，more and more people will be engaged in blogging.In another survey,79% of teens agreed that people at their age arent careful enough when giving out information about themselves on line.Besides，careless blogging can also affect blog viewers.When you are angry or frustrated，your blog is the first place you turn to.The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later.To minimize the negative effect，change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.As long as you are careful of what you post，blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying ones creative works.语篇解读本文介绍了博客的作用以及人们使用博客的情况，主要讲述了使用博客的优点和缺点。1Blogs are the places where people go online_.Ato have a chatBto enjoy freedom of speechCto express themselves freelyDto sell things they no longer use【解析】第一段介绍博客，在博客里人们可以自由地表达自己。文中没有提到言论自由的问题，而在下段只提到写博客的自由。【答案】C2The fact that some American students got suspensions is used to show that_.Apeople should be careful of what they writeBpeople shouldnt put their life onlineCAmerican students are limited in bloggingDanyone can read your blog【解析】由第二段第三句知，美国一些学生暂时停学，是因为在博客上写了威胁老师的话，所以人们应该注意自己写的东西。B项内容和美国学生暂时停学没什么关系。【答案】A3The underlined word “rational” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aright BperfectChelpful Dreasonable【解析】当人们生气或者沮丧时写博客，上面的内容可能会不合理，而不是不正确，故答案是reasonable。【答案】D4The passage is mainly about_.Athe number of people who have blogsBadvantages and disadvantages of blogsChow to register for a blog onlineDthe authors suggestion about blogging【解析】第一段介绍了博客的作用，后面主要讲述了博客的缺点和优点。【答案】B111