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111课时作业(二十一)选修模块7Unit 21 Human Biology限时：30分钟.单项填空1Turn the TV down, please. I have little_ for noise.AtoleranceBresistanceCdependence Dpersistence2What made her so upset?_ .ALost her bikeBLosing her bikeCShe lost her bikeDBecause of losing her bike3Do you agree or_ the plan? You have a say about this.AopposeBrefuseCobjectDdemand4He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athese Bthis Cit Dthat5As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually_from his memory.Awiped out Bstood outCcleaned out Dput out6If we_ other peoples love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.Ahold Btake Cabuse Dhas7Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new TV set.Aequipped Bprepared Cfixed Dplaced8The passengers were robbed_all their money in broad daylight.Aof Boff Cfrom Daway9In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_.Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be the betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better our holiday be10_ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.AThere seemed to beBThere seemed to haveCIt seemed to beDIt seemed to have.完形填空Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n)_11_mood (心态) and always has something_12_to say. In his opinion, the bottom line is your choice_13_you live a life.One morning, he did something you are never_14_to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was_15_up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the_16_， with his hand shaking from_17_， he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even_18_him. Luckily, Jerry was found_19_quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital. He said the doctors were_20_. They kept telling him he was going to be fine and_21_him into the emergency room. But when he saw the_22_on the faces of the doctors and nurses, he got really_23_. In their eyes, he_24_， “Hes dying.” He knew he needed to take_25_. There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic (过敏的) to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply. Jerry_26_for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes. _27_！” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him_28_he wouldnt die.Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing_29_. I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, _30_ , is everything.11A.exciting Bgood Cusual Dbalanced12A.positive Bfunny Cnew Ddifferent13A.how Bwhere Cwhether Dwhy14A.advised Bimagined Casked Dsupposed15A.pulled Bput Cheld Ddone16A.box Bsafe Ccounter Ddoor17A.nervousness BworryCunwillingness Dpressure18A.knocked Bkilled Cknifed Dshot19A.probably BrelativelyCmerely Dreasonably20A.excited BorganizedChardworking Dgreat21A.rolled Bcarried Cwheeled Dforced22A.surprise BexpressionsCfeeling Dpuzzles23A.scared BembarrassedCdisappointed Dannoyed24A.knew Bfound Cmeant Dread25A.notice Border Cbreath Daction26A.thought Bwondered Cjudged Dstopped27A.Medicine BOperation CBullets DFragments28A.unless Beven if Cas if Dbefore29A.reply BattitudeCopinion Ddetermination30A.to be honest Bin that caseCafter all Dstrictly speaking.阅读理解AThe poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible conditionand I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much moreshe gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angelthis is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?AThe woman should have paid more attention to herself.B. The man couldnt blame anyone.C. The author is religious.D. The man died in the street.32The purpose of this passage is _.Ato appeal for more donation for the poorB. to call on the public to love each otherC. to tell the readers the poor are wonderfulDto express how moved the author is to receive the prize33Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?AThe author has few supporters.B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.34. Whats the best title of this passage?AHave Sympathy for the PoorB. The Poor are WonderfulC. Smile and LoveD. Relieve PovertyBInformation has always been at the center of human communication.Yon may ask why.Well，communication between people contains giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history people could read about events in their country and from around the world every day. However there were two problems with newspapers of that time.Firstly，newspapers were available only in large cities，for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and timeconsuming(耗时的)task.Secondly, newspapers werent always reliable, as there was a limited range of opinions.Nowadays，we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.Large numbers of radio and TV stations，satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live in history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age. Whatever type of media we choose，it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature.35Information is considered the center of human communication because_.Ahuman communication means information exchangeBhuman communication involves peoples participationCinformation is now experiencing a revolutionDinformation helps people gather together36What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of information?AIt made the mass communication truly develop.BIt helped the mass communication develop in cities.CIt kept people timely informed about home and world events.DIt kept reliable information available in big cities.37The third paragraph mainly tells us that technology helps_.Ainformation easily availableBpeople be part of historyCinform everything timelyDproduce the latest news38It can be concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_.Acommunication BinformationChigh technology Dmedia types答案课时作业(二十一).1.A考查名词在具体语境中的运用。tolerance意为“容忍，宽恕”；resistance意为“抵抗”，常与against连用；dependence意为“依赖”，要与on连用；persistence意为“坚持，维持”。根据句意“请把电视声音关小，我受不了噪音”可知，只有A项符合句意。2B考查动名词作主语。前一句的特殊疑问词是what，问“什么”，答案应该答“是什么”，即Losing her bike made her so upset. 其中made her so upset上句中已经出现，在答语中省略了。3A考查动词辨析。oppose表示“反对”，是个及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；refuse表示“拒绝”，语义上不恰当；object也表示“反对”，但是个不及物动词，需加介词to后才能接宾语；demand表示“要求”，当其主语是人时，后要接动词不定式。故答案选A。4C考查it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held这么一件事。5A考查动词短语辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，还可表示“抹去记忆”；stand out表示“突出，显眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“扑灭”。根据句意“随着时间的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去”可知选A。6C本题考查固定搭配。abuse ones trust/love in sb.表示“辜负某人对的信任/爱”，其他词搭配不当。故答案为C。7A考查动词在具体语境中的运用。equip装备，配备；prepare准备；fix安装，修理；place安放。句意：这个现代化学校的每一间教室都配备着一台新电视。故答案为A。8A句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物，变成被动为sb.be robbed of sth.。9C考查固定句式。“the 比较级陈述句，the比较级陈述句”结构表示“越越”。前一个结构为从属分句，后一个结构为主句。主句一般用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。所以答案为C。10 .A考查seem的用法。There seemed to be是固定结构，表示“好像有”。本题易误选B，我们不可说there have/has, 英语中只有there be句型。故答案为A。.假如一个人的心态良好，始终保持乐观的状态，死神也会望而却步，为他打开生命的绿灯。11B根据第三段中的内容可知他总是心态“良好”。D项表示“平衡的”，不符合语境。12A第三段的后半部分提到在医生和护士对他不抱有希望时他决定自己活下来，由此可知他的话总是非常“乐观的”。13A根据他起死回生的经历可知，他认为，底线是你选择“如何”生活。后三项内容都与他的特殊经历在语意逻辑上不符。14D经营饭店时开着后门显然是不应该发生的事，be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”。15C此处表示在三个全副武装的强盗的枪口的威胁下被抢劫，此处hold up表示“拦劫，抢劫”，尤指持枪抢劫。pull up表示“拔起，停车，斥责”，put up表示“举起，建造，张贴”，do up表示“打扮，修理”，都不符合所给语境。16B强盗的目的是钱，所以他们强迫他打开“保险箱”。safe在这里用作名词，意为“保险箱，保险柜”。17A根据当时的情形可推断他因为“紧张”输错了密码。18D本段的最后部分提到他的身体中仍然残留着子弹碎片，由此可知他们开枪打了他。19B在强盗逃跑后，他被发现得很及时并被匆忙送往急救中心。此处relatively表示“相当地，相当程度上”。A项表示“很可能”，C项表示“仅仅”，D项表示“适度地，合理地”，明显不符合语境。20D上一段最后一句提到经过长达18个小时的手术和几个星期的悉心护理，他已经出院。再结合下一句中的内容可知他认为那里的医生很“好”。21C他当时生命危在旦夕，由此可推断是被“推”进急救室的。前两项不符合语境；文章中没有提到他不愿接受紧急治疗，所以D项错误。22B他从医生和护士脸上的“表情”中察觉到了他存活希望的渺茫。A、D两项不符合后文语境。C项与on the faces搭配不当。23A根据下一句可知他当时非常“恐惧”。后三项分别表示“尴尬的”、“失望的”、“烦闷的”，都与下文语境不符。24D他从医生和护士脸上的表情读懂了他们所要表达的信息，此处read表示“了解，领悟”。25D既然医生和护士都对他不抱有希望，根据下文他的幽默可知，他需要采取“行动”。26A上一句提到一个大块头护士问他对什么东西过敏，然后医生和护士停止工作等待他的答复，由此可知他“思考”了一会儿后决定活下来。27C下一句的前半部分提到他们都大声笑了起来，由此可推断他的回答非常幽默，四个选项中C项最具有幽默效果，即他说他对子弹过敏，暗示他同意手术。28C本段前半部分提到他判断自己可能没有存活的希望，再结合他的反应可知他建议他们把他当成活人来治疗，as if表示“似乎，好像”。29B他能活下来是因为他具有让人惊叹的“态度”。本段最后也是线索提示。30C作者感悟到的哲理是态度决定一切，所以用“毕竟”。A项表示“说实话”，B项表示“如果那样”，D项表示“严格说来”，都不符合语境。.A面对穷人，我们该付出怎样的爱？恶劣的环境造就了穷人，但他们人性中的光辉不可磨灭。他们所要甚少，而很多帮助是我们力所能及的。微笑和爱心会让这个世界更美好。31A事实细节题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。32B写作目的题。依据全文最后一句内容推断，只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。33A推理判断题。从作者获得和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。34C主旨概括题。本文从点滴故事开始讲起，叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。B信息总是处于人类交流的中心位置，因为人类之间的交流就包含着收发信息。人们无论选择何种媒体，归根到底都是为了获取信息。35A细节理解题。由文章第一段的communication between people contains giving and receiving information可知，选A。36C推理判断题。本题问的是报纸的历史贡献。第二段的第二句讲到，历史上，人们第一次有机会每天读到发生在国内外的事件，由此可知选C。37A主旨大意题。文章第三段第一句话讲到我们能从各式各样的媒体中获取信息，接下来对其加以论证，故该段第一句话为本段的主题句，故可知选A。38B推理判断题。由全文最后一段第二句的内容“人们无论选择何种媒体，归根到底都是为了获取信息”可知本题选B。111
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