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111Unit 1Living well教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的2_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的3_adj.适合的；适宜的_v适合于，对.中意4_adj.有益的；受益的_n. & v好处；益处；有益于；有利于5_v使适应；改编_adj.能适应的；可修改的_n改编；改造；改写6_n缺席；不在某处_adj.缺席的；不在的7_vt.使不悦；惹恼_n恼怒，烦恼_adj.颇为生气的_adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的8_n鼓励；奖励_v鼓励；激励_v使沮丧；泄气9_n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持_n(公共汽车、电车等的)售票员，(乐队的)指挥等10_vt.废除；废止_adj.可废除的11_vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_n辞职(书)，遗弃12_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词13_n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14_n赞成；认可_v赞成；许可15_n收益；利润；盈利_adj.有利的；有好处的短语回顾1._other words换句话说2cut_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all_all 总而言之4as_as 和；也5make_of 取笑6_the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利7_addition 此外，而且8_a normal life 过正常的生活9_to 适合10sit_ 闲坐着句型背诵1._ well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。2Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live_ _ _ _ _ _as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。3I read in the newspaper today that you_ _be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。4So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front _ _ everyone can see the screen easily.所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。自我诊断单词拓展1disability；disabled2.ambition；ambitious3.suitable；suit4beneficial；benefit5.adapt；adaptable；adaptation6absence；absent7.annoy；annoyance；annoyed；annoying8encouragement；encourage；discourage9.conduct；conductor10abolish；abolishable11.resign；resignation12.congratulate；congratulation13.access；accessible14approval；approve15.profit；profitable短语回顾1in2.out3.in4.well5.fun6.all7.in8.live9adapt10.around句型背诵1As2.as rich and full a life3.are to4.so that考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.disability n无能力，无力；残疾，伤残His disability caused this thing to fail.他的无能导致了这件事失败。He ended up as a disabled person when the war ended.战争结束时，他成了残疾。用法拓展end up with disability最终残疾end up as a disabled person最终成为残疾人disable v使无能力；使残疾disable for使(某人)无能力做disable by因而无能力残疾即境活用完成句子他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。They were _age or sickness.年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作。Old age_him_hard work.答案：disabled bydisabled; for2companion n同伴，伙伴；成双成对的物品之一The companion volume will soon be published.这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。His brother is not much of a companion for him.他哥哥(弟弟)与他志趣不甚相投。He is an excellent companion.他是一个极合得来的人。用法拓展make companion of与为伴company n伴随，陪伴；公司 vt.陪伴 vi.交往for company 作为同伴，陪伴in company with与一起，一同keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人enjoy ones companionship乐与某人为伍即境活用单项填空Heres the glove for my left hand，but wheres the_？AcompanyBcompanionCcompanionship DanotherHe came in_a group of boys.Acompanion to Bcompany toCcompanion with Dcompany with答案：BD3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。用法拓展benefit既可作名词又可作动词表示“好处，益处；有益于，有利于”，作不及物动词时，常与from连用，有时也与by连用，意为“从中获益”，常以受益者作主语。beneficial是形容词，常作表语。固定搭配：be beneficial to有益于。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天做操。A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。即境活用单项填空Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will_a lot from it.Aprofit BbenefitCderive Dreceive答案：B4adapt vt.使适应；改编He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。Here is a letter adapted from Dear Mary，Philadelphia Bulletin，March 9,1973.这里摘登一封亲爱的玛丽的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的费城公报上。用法拓展adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n改编；改造；改写You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit和match这几个单词都含“适合、适应”的意思。adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿正好。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。即境活用单项填空Some wild species are dying out mainly because they cant_to the change of the climate and environment.Asuit BkeepCadapt DswitchObama was an_politician and he_his speech The Change We Need to the interest of the voters from all over the US.Aadaptable；adapted Badaptable；adaptedCadaptable；adapting Dadapting；adapted答案：CB5conduct vt. & vi.引导，带领，担任指挥，控制，管理n举止，行为He is famous for his good conduct.他因良好的行为而远近闻名。We are going to conduct a public opinion poll.我们将进行民意测验。Mrs Smith conducts a successful hardware business.史密斯太太经营五金生意很成功。归纳延伸conduct into领着(某人)到conduct/carry out/make an interview进行采访carry out/perform/conduct experiments开展实验即境活用翻译句子His conduct speaks him generous._My conduct gained me much credit._Conduct me to your teacher._答案：他的行为显示出他为人慷慨。我的品行使我得到许多信用。带我到你的老师那里。6graduation n毕业；毕业典礼His graduation will never take place if he doesnt get to work.他要是不用功就永远毕不了业。graduate adj.(美)毕业了的，研究生的；n.(英)大学毕业生；vi.(从)大学毕业，获得(学士)学位She is a graduate nurse.她是护士学院的毕业生。He was a college graduate.他是个大学毕业生。He graduated from Oxford.他毕业于牛津大学。归纳延伸graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduate from从毕业即境活用单项填空After _ from university, he took up teaching.Agraduated BgraduationCgraduating Dto graduate答案：C7absence n缺席；不在某处用法拓展(1)absence of mind心不在焉(2)in the absence of sb.(in ones absence)某人不在时(3)in the absence of.在缺乏的情况下(4)absence from school缺课(5)absent adj.缺席的；不在的v缺席，不参加，不在(6)be absent from不参加；缺席；不存在(7)be present at出席；参加In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。How many students are absent (from class) today?今天有多少学生缺席？即境活用单项填空I cant imagine how you can do it in the _ of any other helper.AshortageBabsenceCabsent Dlack答案：B8resign v辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)用法拓展(1)resign from辞去职务(2)resign as辞去当的职务(3)resign sb. to.把某人交托给(4)resign oneself to使自己听任，使自己顺从；安于(无法避免的不愉快事)(to为介词)(5)resign ones post/position (as.)辞去(当的)职务She resigned from the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。He seems quite resigned to his fate.他似乎相当听天由命。He handed/sent in his resignation.他递交了辞职书。即境活用单项填空The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.AdischargeBdismissCresign Dresume完成句子She _ _ (辞去)the union last year.Paul eventually _ _ _ _(辞去了当的职务)CEO.答案：Cresigned fromresigned his position as9congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺用法拓展(1)congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulate oneself on为自己庆幸，感到高兴(3)offer ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺(4)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！(5)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.(向某人表示)祝贺某事She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。Ive just passed my driving test!Congratulations!我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！恭喜你！易混辨析congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。常用于祝贺某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。(2)celebrate“庆祝”，指为荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典庆祝(一天或一个事件)。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到高兴。His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。即境活用单项填空Im taking the entrance examinations next week._！ACheersBGood luckCCome on DCongratulationsJapanese girls _ their Girls Day or Doll Festival on March 3.Arespected BdiscussedCcongratulated Dcelebrated答案：BD10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入Access to the garden is through the kitchen.通向花园的路经过厨房。The British children have access to the information super highway.英国的孩子们可以使用信息高速公路。用法拓展accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的The island is accessible only by boat.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。A manage should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职工感到平易近人。易混辨析access to与approach toaccess to.(的)通路；(接近或进入某地的)方法；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会approach to.(的)通路；(解决某一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；(对)的态度The public dont have access to the site.公众不能进入这个地方。The approach to the house is a narrow path.通向房子的路是条小路。即境活用完成句子你很容易接近他。You can easily get _ _ _.公园应该是一个公众能进入的地方。A park should be a place which is _ _ the public.答案：access to himaccessible to11annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed that因而生气be annoyed to do sth.因而生气get annoyed生气的It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。I was really annoyed with him at that time.那时，我是真的烦他。Everyone is annoyed about the amount of traffic in the city.大家为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would.他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。I got annoyed by his insensitive remarks.我听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。易混辨析annoy, bother, disturb, interrupt与troubleannoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。interrupt多指打断某人的讲话，中断某人的行为。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成伤害。She was annoyed at your saying that.你说的那些话使她很生气。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。Ill see my patient now and we are not to be disturbed.我现在要给我的病人看病，我们不想被打扰。Do not interrupt the speaker, ask your questions afterwards.不要打断那位讲话的人，等一会再问你的问题。There is nothing you need to trouble about.你没有什么可担心的。用法拓展annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的；令人不悦的annoyed adj.(人)恼火的；生气的即境活用单项填空Buying something and then finding it on sale the next day can be very _.AinterestingBexcitingCannoying Dappealing完成句子The way he orders us around really _ _(使我生气)I _ _ (感到气恼)about his criticism.答案：Cannoys mewas/got annoyed重点短语1.in other words换句话说，也就是说He is buried in writing his novel, in other words, he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。They are leaving in ten daysin other words, next Friday.他们将于10天后出发，换句话说也就是下周五。Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。用法拓展(1)in other wordsthat is to say换句话说(2)in a/one word总而言之(3)leave word留言(4)eat ones words承认说错了话，收回前言(5)in word在口头上(6)break ones word食言(7)have a word with sb.和某人谈谈(8)word for word逐词地；原原本本地(9)have words with sb.和某人吵嘴(10)in words 用语言(来表达)(11)get in a word插话I dont want you tell me only in word that youll study hard.我不希望你仅仅在口头上答应我要努力学习。You dont know how pretty she is. It cant be described in words.你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words, Im wasting my time.很快我发现我正在重复别人已经做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。即境活用单项填空The employer asked him to leave in no time; _， he was fired.Ain a wordBin wordCin other words Din one wordI went to bed very late last night, _， early the next morning.Aor rather Bat leastCat most Din a word答案：CA2make fun of嘲弄，取笑It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。归纳延伸laugh at嘲弄，取笑for fun/pleasure为了好玩have fun玩得高兴funloving爱开玩笑的what great fun it is to do sth.做某事很有趣即境活用单项填空Almost anybody dislikes _ by others.Ato be made funBto be made fun ofCbeing made fun Dbeing made fun of_ to swim on so hot a day.AWhat fun BHow funCWhat funny DHow funny介词填空He didnt intend to become a painter at first. He painted _ fun.答案：DAfor3succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。They succeed in putting their rivals out of business.他们成功地将竞争对手挤出商界。He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他做试验一定会成功。归纳延伸succeed as从事某职业获得成功succeed sb. as sth.继任某人出任某职位be successful in (doing) sth.成功做某事be successful as从事某职业获得成功success nU成功；成就nC成功者，成功的事迹She is a success as an actress.她是一名成功的演员。achieve success取得成功即境活用完成句子她是不论到什么地方都会飞黄腾达的那种人。She was the type of person who _ anywhere.单项填空We tried our best to make the party _.AsuccessBa successCsucceed Dto succeed答案：succeededB4lie in位于，在于The house lies in a little valley behind the trees.那所房子座落在树林后的一个山谷里。All their hopes lie in him.他们把所有希望都寄托在他身上。归纳延伸lie vi. lay, lain, lying躺，位于lie vi. lied, lied, lying撒谎lay vt. laid, laid, laying下蛋；放，搁即境活用单项填空This is _ our disagreement lies.Awhat BwhereCin which Dhow答案：B5take on承担，呈现，雇用He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。The old factory has taken on a new look.这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割农作物了。用法拓展take off拿走，脱下；起飞take over接管，接办；领某人参观take up占据；开始；拿起，接收，继续take in欺骗；领会，理解；收留take.for.把误当成take place发生，举行take ones seat就座take the place of.取代，代替take down拆卸，记下即境活用单项填空I wonder if hes really_my lecture.Ataking on Btaking upCtaking in Dtaking overThen you can retire and let him_.Atake on Btake upCtake in Dtake overHe_cycling in order to lose weight.Atook on Btook upCtook in Dtook off答案：CDB6out of breath上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁He came running all the way，out of breath.他一路跑来，气喘吁吁。用法拓展breath n气息，呼吸；一口气；微风take a breath吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁lose ones breath喘不过气breathe v呼吸；喘气breathless adj.喘不过气来的；无风的breathtaking adj.令人心惊肉跳的，令人兴奋的I blew my breath against the mirror.我对着镜子吹气。Take a deep breath.(同breathe deeply)做深呼吸There was not a breath of air.连一点微风也没有。I took a deep breath and blew it out slowly.我深深吸了一口气，又慢慢吐了出来。We held our breath in excitement.我们激动得屏住呼吸。即境活用单项填空Half way up Mount Tai，we were_and had to stop for_.Aout of breath；breathBlose our breath；a breatheCout of breath；breathsDlose our breath；breathing答案：A7all in all总而言之，总的说来，一般的说用法拓展all alone独自all along一直all the same仍然，还是all at once突然；一下子；一起in all总共not at all完全不，一点也不at all(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本first of all首先，第一above all首先，最重要的是即境活用单项填空I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and_in a quiet neighborhood.Aall in all Babove allCafter all Dall overWe go to school_to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.Ain all Bafter allCabove all Dat all答案：B句意为：我想租房子，要现代、舒服，最重要的是环境清静。all in all“从各方面来说，总之”；above allmost importantly“最重要的是”，强调house的三个后置定语中的最后一个(in a quiet neighborhood)；after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；all over“遍布，到处”。C句意为：我们上学首要的是要学会如何学习，以便于我们离开学校之后还可以继续学习。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；at all“根本”。重点句式1.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。“as形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。用法拓展这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as形容词a/an名词as”的结构。He is as gentle a man as his father.他与他父亲一样和蔼。It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。2So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。so that可以引起目的状语从句(此时从句中常有can, may, might, could, be able to等)，也可引导结果状语从句，so that前常用逗号隔开。如：He spoke through a microphone so that the people at the back can hear him.他讲话时用了麦克风，这样后面的人都能听清。(目的状语)The furniture arrive damaged, so that we had to send it back.家具送的时候已损坏，所以我们只好退了回去。(结果状语)用法拓展(1)so thatin order that，但位于句首时，只能用in order that不能用so that, so that既可引导结果状语从句，又可引导目的状语从句，而in order that只能引导目的状语从句。(2)so as to与in order to大致相似，但用于句首时只能用in order to。即境活用单项填空I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.Anevertheless BalthoughCin case Dso that_ improve his English, he kept on practising again and again.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order thatShe bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time.Aso that Bas soon asCno matter Dsuch that答案：DBA3Other disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their down.其他残疾人发现网络对他们很有帮助，因为(从中他们)能读到和他们有相似困难的人们的故事。find sb./sth.adj./prep./n./v.ing/v.ed，find后可以接形容词、介词短语、名词、ing分词、ed分词作宾语补足语。I find the book interesting.(adj.)我发现那本书很有趣。I find him an honest person.(n.)我发现他是个诚实的人。He found himself in hospital when he woke up.(prep.)他醒来时发现自己在医院里。He found a wallet lying on the ground.(v.ing)他发现地上有个钱包。He found the door unlocked when he got back.(v.ed)当他回来时发现门没锁。即境活用单项填空He was found_a book when I came in.Ato read Bto be readingCreading DreadWe find the professor_.Adifficult to be understoodBdifficult to understandCdifficulty to be understoodDdifficulty to understandThe fish was found_the next day.Adie BdiedCdeath Ddead答案：CBD4If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids，it would be this：Just having a disability doesnt mean your life is not satisfying.如果我有机会同健康的孩子说点什么的话，应该是：仅仅是身体残疾并不意味着你的人生不尽人意。(1)If I had.，it would be.在这句话中使用了虚拟语气。If I had enough time，I would go to visit you.如果我有足够的时间，我就去拜访你。If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我会接受他的提议。(2)having a disability充当了句子的主语。Nodding your head means agreement，while shaking it means disagreement.当摇头意味着不同意时，点头就意味着同意。Toms failing in the contest made his parents worried.汤姆比赛的失利让父母很担心。即境活用单项填空If the weather_more favourable，the crops_still better now.Awere；would have grownBhad been；would have grownChad；would have grownDhad been；would be growingWithout electricity，what_？Awill the world be likeBwould the world be likeCthe world will be likeDthe world be likeIts necessary to be prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.AThey have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving答案：DBD5Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too.to.“太而不能”，不定式具有否定含义。Some days I was too tired to get out of bed.有时候我太疲劳了以至于起不了床。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。用法拓展too.to.结构一般表示否定意义，意为“太以至于不能”。too后面没有不定式，只用for加名词或代词，也具有否定含义。但too.to.在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：
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