高考英语牛津译林版必修5总复习教案《Unit 3 Science versus nature（江苏专用）

111 Unit 3Science versus nature晨读在线假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识个人优势你的计划注意：1.词数不少于120；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.Im writing to apply 1.for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English.Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation.Meanwhile，I can learn how to get 2.along with the students.My friends often say Im kind，easygoing 3.and ready to help others.I like spending my time with little children.English is 4.my favorite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.I can speak very fluent English.So I think that Im fit for 5.the work.I plan to communicate with the students first to know 6.what they need.Besides，Ill try to get them more interested in English 7.by telling stories，singing songs，playing games and so on.Id appreciate 8.it if you could give me the opportunity.Yours sincerely，Li Hua (147 words)【名师点评】 1.根据行文需要适当增加了细节，虽然语言不多，但很有说服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等过渡性词语的运用使上下文之间的连接非常自然。3.全文语言简明，结构紧凑，行文流畅。apply for，help sb with sth，get along with，be ready to，be fit for，get sb more interested in等短语结构的使用使文章增色不少。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1亲爱的先生/女士：Dear_Sir_or_Madam，2我是高二(一)班的李华。Im_Li_Hua_from_Class_One，Senior_Two.3我写信是要申请机会去帮助晨曦希望小学的学生学习英语。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_opportunity_to_help_the_students_in_Chenxi_Hope_School_with_their_English.4这样，他们能在暑假期间提高他们的英语水平。Thus_they_can_improve_their_English_during_the_summer_vacation.5同时，我可以学习如何与学生相处。Meanwhile，I_can_learn_how_to_get_along_with_the_students.6我的朋友常说我友善、外向、乐于助人。My_friends_often_say_Im_kind，easygoing_and_ready_to_help_others.7我喜欢和小孩呆在一起。I_like_spending_my_time_with_little_children.8英语是我最喜爱的科目，我在英语竞赛中多次获奖。English_is_my_favorite_subject_and_Ive_won_several_prizes_in_English_contests.9我的英语说得很流利。I_can_speak_very_fluent_English.10所以我认为我能胜任这一工作。So_I_think_that_Im_fit_for_the_work.11我打算先与学生交流以便知道他们需要什么。I_plan_to_communicate_with_the_students_first_to_know_what_they_need.12除此之外，我会通过讲故事、唱歌、玩游戏等的方式让他们对英语更感兴趣。Besides，Ill_try_to_get_them_more_interested_in_English_by_telling_stories，singing_songs，playing_games_and_so_on.13如果您能给我这个机会我会很感激的。Id_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_the_opportunity.14你真诚的，李华。Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua.单词默写1exact adj.精确的；准确的2adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳3physician n医师；内科医生4original adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的5tasty adj.美味的；可口的6brief adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的，简单的7favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒8income n收入；收益9profit n利润；收益 vi.& n获益；对有益10permission n准许，许可；批准11consequence na result of sth that has happen12breakthrough nan important discovery13majority nmore than half of a group of people14confirm vto establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts15catastrophe nan event resulting in great loss and misfortune.词汇拓展1intention n意图，目的；企图intend v打算；想要intended adj.(为而)打算的(或设计的)unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地2anxiety n忧虑，焦虑；不安anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的3profession n职业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员4conduct vt.组织；实施；进行conductor n(乐队)指挥5nutrition n营养nutritional adj.营养的malnutrition n营养不良语境助记词不离句，句不离段The physicians intention didnt gain permission due to her original professional skill wasnt exact.This confirmed that any development needed great breakthrough.短语落实1point out 指出2praise .for 因而赞扬某人3push ahead with 义无反顾地进行；推进4on a personal note 就某人个人而言5make sense 合理，可行；有意义；说得通6be_aware_of 意识到7think_of_.as 把当做8lie_trapped 陷在9follow_(in)_ones_footsteps 步后尘，仿效10take_.into_consideration 考虑.句子翻译1I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.(Page 42)我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。2They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have.(Page 58)他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。3就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。(Page 43)On_a_personal_note，cloning_would_totally_transform_my_life.4难道我们为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？(Page 58)Would_anyone_say_that_development_should_be_stopped_in_favor_of_nature?5这不应该是人类获胜、自然失败的问题。(Page 28)It_should_not_be_a_question_of_humans_winning_and_nature_losing.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1Some people believe that cloning human embryos with intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(教材P42)Some people believe that cloning human embryos to_destroy_them shows no respect for human life.2I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.(教材P42)I dont want to adopt someone elses childhad I_the_chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.3China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continue to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(教材P42)China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，continuing_researching_ways cloning can benefit mankind.4I am in complete agreement with human cloning.(教材P43)I completely/totally_agree_to/approve_of/am_completely_for human cloning.5Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? (教材P58) Would anyone say that development should be stopped to_protect/support_nature？ desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的；亡命的；极度渴望的【课本原句】 “Im desperate to have a child of my own”，she says.(P42)她说：“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己的孩子”。desperation n拼命；不顾一切desperately adv. 拼命地be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做某事be desperate for sth 极度渴望得到某物看看高考怎么考They struggled_in_their_desperate(绝望的挣扎)attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010湖北卷阅读理解A)He_was_desperate_for_work(他渴望有个工作) to provide for a large family.In _，she called Jack and asked for help.(2012长郡中学月考)Asurprise Bsilence Cdesperation Djoy答案C succeed v成功；达到目的；完成【课本原句】 China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(P42)中国已经成功制造出克隆牛羊，并继续研究克隆技术造福人类。succeed in (doing) sth 成功做某事succeed as sth 希望成为succeed to sth 继承看看高考怎么考She also succeeded_in(成功地)persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book，The Power of Myth.(2011 福建卷 阅读理解D)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed_in_life(生活中成功)，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011 新课标卷 完形填空)Your aunt is a billionaire，isnt she?Yes.Shes the type of person who _ in doing anything.(2012湖南师大附中月考)Afails Bsucceeds Cinterests Dadvances答案B benefit vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处，好处；救济金，保险金【课本原句】 China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(P42)中国已经成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并延续研究用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。benefit from通过获益benefit sb /sth 对某人/某物有益be of benefit to sb 对某人有益for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益【联想拓展】beneficial adj.有益的，有利的be beneficial to 对有益辨析 benefit/advantage/profit (1)advantage通常指抽象意义上的收益；profit通常指具体的利益，尤指金钱上的利益；benefit则既可指具体利益，也可指抽象意义上的收获。(2)advantage还多用于地位上的优势，尤指对立双方中的某一方所具有的有利条件，而benefit和profit无此含义。看看高考怎么考However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit(使受益) those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(2011天津卷阅读理解A)Today we benefit_from(从中受益) countless inventions and innovations.(2011江苏卷阅读理解A)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.(2012湖南邵东一中月考)Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues答案AThe mild climate in the Mediterranean Sea is _ to the health.Thats why millions of visitors crowd to the resorts there every year.(2012长沙田家炳中学月考)Aridiculous BpoisonousCresponsible Dbeneficial答案D intention n意图；目的；企图【课本原句】 Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.(P42)虽然他是研究克隆，但他从没打算去克隆人类。without intention无意地by intention 故意地with the intention 抱有的目的，打算【联想拓展】intend v打算；意欲；想要intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for 为打算(或设计)的看看高考怎么考Green Maps is not specifically intended_for(为设计的) travelers.(2011 重庆卷 阅读理解B) The message you intend_to_convey(打算传送)through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2011 上海卷 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A，38)She went to Japan with the _ of learning Japanese.(2012邵阳市一中月考)Ahelp Bidea Cconcept Dintention答案D comment vt 为做评语【课本原句】 I would like to comment on your article“The perfect copy”(P43)我想点评一下你的文章完美的复制品。comment on sb /sth 评论某人某事comment that. 评论make comments on sb /sth 评论某人某事ask for comment 征求意见without comment 不必多说No comment 无可奉告看看高考怎么考It is about the use of an exciting smart phone，an important part of the LoB which in is the early stages of development.And the Peoples Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots，in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment_on(评论) the material.(2011四川卷阅读理解C)My other comment(评论) is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result，the discussion misses the entire computer age.(2010湖北卷阅读理解D)He had read the book himself and _ it.(2012邵阳市二中月考)Amade comment on Bgives opinions toCmade comments upon Dgave opinions in答案C conclude vt.&vi.得出结论；断定；(使)结束，终止【课本原句】 To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。【联想拓展】conclusion n结论bring sth to conclusion 结束arrive at/come to/drow/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之to conclude 最后(一句话)，总而言之看看高考怎么考Another World Bank report concluded(得出结论) that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways out are available，among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.(2011陕西卷阅读理解D)We can conclude_from(从得出结论) the passage that.(2011上海卷阅读理解68)Should they keep their conclusion(结论)within the team or share it with other employees? (2011浙江卷六选五)The last words in his speech “_，Id like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.”(2012湖南祁阳一中月考)AIn contrast BIn conclusionCIn fact DIn return答案B favour n赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱 vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于【课本原句】 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？(P58)会有人说为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙out of favour 失宠于do a favour for sb /do sb a favour 帮某人忙做某事in favour of 支持，赞同in ones favour 对某人有利，得某人欢心看看高考怎么考I wonder if you can do_me_a_favour(帮我个忙)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.(2011 湖北卷 单项选择30)Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of答案CMany Chinese are _ bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.(2012邵东创新实验学校月考)Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin search of Din charge of答案A in general 大体上；通常；总的说来【课本原句】 However，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.(P42)但是从总体上来说，科学家还是因为其令人惊奇的科学突破受到人们的赞赏。【联想拓展】general adj.普遍的；一般的；大体的 n将军，上将generally adv. 通常；广泛地；普遍地generally speaking 一般说来as a general rule 一般情况下看看高考怎么考What are the speakers talking about in_general(大体上)？(2011 新课标卷 听力16题)In_general(总的来说)，among women and men who are using either an antianxiety drug or a sedative，women are twice as likely to become addicted.I cant stand my wife spending so much time shopping.Yesterday，she bought a new dress which she actually doesnt need at all.Dont be angry._，almost all women like shopping for new clothes.(2012益阳市一中11月份月考) AIn all BIn generalCIn particular DIn conclusion答案BAt times，worry is a normal，inevitable response to difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in accident，_(2012武冈市二中9月份月考)Awhats more Bfor exampleCin general Don the other hand答案B end up 最终成为，最后处于【课本原句】 We could produce a monster or even a superhuman that could one day end up replacing us.(P43)我们可能会制造出一个怪物，甚至是一个最终有一天会取代我们人类的超人类物种。end (up) with以结束end (up) in 结果为end (up) as 最终成为in the end 最后，终于from beginning to end 从头到尾；自始至终make (both) ends meet 收支相低看看高考怎么考Theyll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who dont drink，end_up(最终)paying even more.(2010新课标阅读理解B)She hardly earns enough money to make_ends_meet(维持开支)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.(2010江西卷单项填空26)Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch答案CSince he joined the company at the age of 16，he had been working hard and _ as a general director.(2012武冈市一中10月份月考)Aended up Bturned up Cused up Dgave up答案A rather than而不是【课本原句】 Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it.(P58)很多发达国家现在关心的是保护自然而不是开发或毁坏自然。【联想拓展】would rather宁愿，宁可 or rather 更确切地说 not. but rather 不是而是other than 除了看看高考怎么考Well，its something that you would_rather_not(宁愿不) have anyone else know about.(2011江西卷阅读理解A)Although checking email while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people，many times multitasking can make us less productive，rather_than(而不是)more.(2010浙江卷阅读理解C)Songs that are spoken rather_than(而不是) sung are called rap.We cant collect the rent _ by suing the man.(2012常德一中11月份月考)Arather than Bother thanCless than Dbetter than答案A on the one hand. on the other (hand)一方面，另一方面【课本原句】 On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can. On the other hand，many people，including some scientists.(P42)一方面，一些科学家指出另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人on the other hand 单独用时，不能省略hand，但与on the one hand连用时，可省略hand。at hand在手边，在附近by hand 亲手，手工in hand 在手头的，正在进行hand in hand 手拉手Hands up! 举起手来！看看高考怎么考If，on_the_other_hand(另一方面)the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.(2011 北京卷 七选五)On_the_other_hand(另一方面)，the more customers are promised，the greater the risk of disappointment.(2011 浙江卷 阅读理解C) point out that. 指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向【课本原句】 On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can.(P42)一方面，一些科学家指出，如果能过克隆人类胚胎，那就可能point out that. 意思为“指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向”。point at瞄准；指着point to 指着；遥指to the point 切中要害；切题on the point of doing sth 正要做某事看看高考怎么考Ultimately，as Nancy points_out(指出)，the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process，or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.(2011 天津卷 阅读理解C)I_was_on_the_point_of_telephoning_him(我正要打电话给他) when his letter arrived.Whats the _，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself？(2011江西卷单项填空31)Asympathy BthemeCobject Dpoint答案DIt is necessary for parents to _ to small children that the shootings they see repeated on TV are the same，not new violence.(2012邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)Apick out Blook outCfind out Dpoint out答案D.用所给词的正确形式填空1If I had the chance，I would have a cloned(clone) baby.2I think the scientific advances mentioned(mention) in your article are interesting.3After the robbery，they found the front windows broken(break)4I think its good to do a job that you are interested in.Otherwise you will get bored(bore)5After the Arab states won their independence，much attention was paid to developing education，with girls as well as boys encouraged(encourage) to go to school.6The soldier rushed into the cave，his right hand holding(hold) a gun and his face covered(cover) with sweat.7Not_having_received (receive) regular training in nursing，she could hardly cope with the work at first.8I need this article (to_be)rewritten(rewrite) before tomorrow.9Having_worked(work) over six hours，I felt much tired.10The plan having_been_made(make)，our next step is how to carry it out.同义转换1Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.The definition of cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal by using its cells.2However，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.However，in general because of their wonderful scientific breakthrough，the scientists were praised3I am desperate to have a child of my own.I am so anxious to have my own child.4If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.How I wish I could have the chance，so that I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.5Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favour of nature?No one would say that in order to protect the nature，we should stop economic development.完成译文1我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是非常荣幸的。(consider)I consider it a great honor to be here with you today.2如果你继续行窃，终归得进监狱。(end up)If you continue to steal，youll end up in prison.3专家们坚信这个地区的大量癌症病例与新的核电站有直接的关系。(relate)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.4作者只准备讨论这两个题目。(limit)The author will limit himself to discussing these two topics.5经理无法肯定他能否雇到足够的技工。(certain)The manager was not sure whether he could employ enough skilled workers.单项填空1Despite barriers and hardships，they _ the research on cloning tissues.Acome up with Bcatch up withCpush ahead with Dput up with答案C句意：尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。push ahead with毅然推进。2In his victory speech，_ before a huge crowd of his supporters，Obama declared that “change has come to America”Ahaving delivered Bto be deliveredCdelivering Ddelivered答案D句意：在面向大批支持者发表的获胜演讲中，奥巴马宣称“变革已经来到美国”。根据语意可知，Obama发表演讲是过去的事且speech与deliver存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成，相当于“which was delivered”。3Soon after the war，one family who lived in Pennsylvania _ me and brought me up.Ahad adopted BadoptedCwould adopt Dhas adopted答案B句意：战后不久，住在宾夕法尼亚州的一个家庭收养了我并把我养大。adopted与brought并列作句子的谓语。4The top students _ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.Ato praise BpraisedCbeing praised Dto be praised答案B句意：奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。根据句子结构可知空处用作定语，又praise与students之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，所以选B。5One should take _ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.Aadvantage BbenefitCprofit Duse答案A句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与strengths呼应。take advantage of意为“利用”。6Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a _Abenefit Bbargain Cprofit Dprize答案C句意：Mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit获利地。7_，youll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.AIn particular BIn generalCIn secret DIn sight答案B句意：通常，如果你曾做过一些兼职，就更有可能找到一份合适的工作。in general相当于generally speaking，意为“大体上，总的来说”。8An ant was drinking by a small river when it fell in.It made _ efforts to reach the side，but made no progr