资源描述
111.完成句子1他在这里住了十年，那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。He lived here for ten years. That_is_why he likes the place so much.2这座正在建设的房子是打算用作餐厅的。The house being built now is_intended_to be a dinning hall.3我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。Our products have_a_good_reputation_for its unique design and high quality.4他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。Teacher_though/as he is, he cant know everything.5威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.6儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地在这个地方四处出现。Play areas for children are springing_up all over the place.单项填空1She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good_ in her field.ArecognitionBreflectionCimpression Dreputation解析：选D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完全致力于她的研究，这使她在她所在的领域赢得了良好的声誉。reputation“声誉，名声”，符合句意。recognition“认可”；reflection“反映”；impression“印象”。2The young man dove into the cold water to_ the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.Arescue BtakeCcarry Dserve解析：选A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人跳进冰冷的水里去救那个溺水的男孩。大家都为他感到骄傲。rescue“救援”，符合句意。take“拿，获得”；carry“携带”；serve“服务”。3Dick Jones is very much_ his boss and knows exactly what she wants.Ain comparison with Bin association withCin touch with Din tune with解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：迪克琼斯和他的上司十分协调，他完全知道她想要什么。in comparison with“与比较起来”；in association with“与相联系”；in touch with“与接触”；in tune with“与一致/协调”。4(2011四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep_ I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso解析：选B句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。5Parents may not understand what their children have done, because they _ a younger generation.Abelong toBare belonged toCare belonging to Dwill be belonged to解析：选A句意：父母们也许不理解他们孩子的所作所为，因为他们属于更年轻的一代。belong to“属于”，不用于被动语态，也没有进行时态，故A项正确。6The listening text is_ to test your ability at listening for specific information.Aoperated BrepairedCintended Drequested解析：选C句意：这个听力测试就是要检验你听细节信息的能力。be intended to do sth.“打算/意欲做某事”，符合句意。7(2011安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon 解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员减价销售。 come across“偶然发现”。 后三项分别表示“关心”； “寻找”； “集中(注意力)于”， 都不符合句意。8They were still_ their friends after their parents long illness.Ain debt to Bin the debt toCin debt with Din the debt with解析：选A考查固定搭配。句意：在他们的父母大病一场后，他们还欠朋友钱。in debt to sb.“欠某人钱”，为习惯搭配。9In many American universities, the total work for a degree_ thirtysix courses, each_ for one semester (学期)Ais consisted of; lasts Bconsists of; lastingCis made up of; lasts Dmake up of; lasting解析：选B考查动词短语及非谓语动词。consist of“由构成”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；be made up of“由组成”。因此，可排除A、D两项；第二个空考查独立主格结构作状语的情况，last“持续”，为不及物动词，且与主语each之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选B。10He was seriously ill. Thats_ he didnt appear at the party.Abecause BwhatCwhy Dwhen解析：选Cwhy引导的表语从句表示结果，而because引导的表语从句表示原因。根据语境可知，生病是原因，没去参加宴会是结果，故选C。.阅读理解Robert Frost was one of Americas best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during his early childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in Americas Civil War. The generals name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frosts childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frosts father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much alcohol and became angry. Robert was the victim of his anger.Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Roberts grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boys Will. When it appeared in 1913, Frost received high praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frosts second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国著名诗人Robert Frost。1The followings are writers EXCEPT_ARobert Edward LeeBRobert Lee FrostCErnest Hemingway DEzra Pound解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段第四句“The generals name was Robert Edward Lee.”可知，Robert Edward Lee是一位将军而不是诗人。2In which order did the following things happen to Frost?aHe attended Dartmouth College.bHe lived in California.cHe moved to Britain.dHe earned about ten dollars a year from writing.eHe was thought highly of by British readers.Aa，b，c，d，e Bb，a，c，e，dCa，b，c，e，d Db，a，c，d，e解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知他小时候住在California；由第四段第二句可知b项发生在1891年左右；由第六段第一句可知他搬家是在1912年；由第六段最后两句可知e项发生在1913年；由第五段最后一句可知d项发生在1930年；因此，B项正确。3The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that_Ahe had great influence on Frosts poetry and lifeBFrosts poetry style was the same as HemingwaysCFrost was unhappy because he was the victim of his fatherDFrost could become a great poet due to his unhappy childhood解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句“how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood.”可知，提到海明威主要为了印证Frost能成为一位伟大的诗人与他的不幸的童年有关。4What can we learn from the passage?AOnce Frosts first book was published he gained great praise in his country.BAfter leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.CFrost was found to have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.DRobert Frosts father was angry and drank a lot because he didnt realize his dream.解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二、三句“Robert Frosts father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much alcohol and became angry.”可知，Frost的父亲不得志，经常酗酒和生气。5Whats the passage mainly about?ARobert Frosts unhappy childhood.BRobert Frosts first and second book.CRobert Frosts family and jobs.DRobert Frosts life and poetry.解析：选D主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文介绍了Robert Frost的人生历程和他的诗集。故选D。.选做题任务型阅读(江苏专用)Vegetables may aid the brainA study suggests certain vegetables such as broccoli(西兰花)and spinach (菠菜) might help older women keep their minds sharp.Researchers have discovered that women in their 60s who eat more green leafy vegetables how less signs of mental decline over time, reported Wednesdays CRI online.They gave participants a bundle of tests measuring memory, oral ability and attention. The study didnt include men, but researchers say a similar diet would likely have the same results.Eating fish can cut risk of heart rhythm disorderUS scientists have found that eating fish can reduce the risk of deadly heartbeat disorders. They say baked fish can effectively reduce the risk of atria fibrillation (心房颤动) among older men and women, reported Tuesdays CRI online.Researchers say in their 12 years of research among 4，800 people over the age of 65, they found those who ate fish one to four times per week had an about 30 percent lower risk compared with those who ate fish less than once a month. They say the omega3 fatty acid can reduce the risk of a range of heart disorders and is vital to brain development and function.Red wine may extend lifeUS scientist have found that a mixture that makes red wine a healthy drink may also hold the secret to a longer life. They say antioxidant(抗氧化剂) in wine acted on fruited flies and worms in the same way as a method known to extend the life of many animals, which is by sharply limiting how much they eat.Limiting calories has been shown to make animals such as dogs and monkeys live longer, but they are often tired and lose productivity. The researchers will begin testing the mixture in mice. 答案：1.healthy2.memory3.attention4.leafy5sharp6.4，8007.stronger8.brain9.calories10.longer任务型读写(安徽专用)There has been much disagreement over childrens education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding to schools or from going to day schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child.The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up childrens independence , which they seldom learn from their parents at home. Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with their own ways to problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help. Whats more, these children usually enjoy team work than the little emperors in many onechild families. They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern society, which is full of competition when they grow up.On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that these schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents, which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties.Title: Arguments about (1)_schoolsMore and more people came to be (2)_about childrens education in recent years.Advantages of boarding at schoolBecoming more (3)_ Coming up with their own ways to solve problems(4)_team workFitting (5)_， competitive society(6)_of boarding at school(7)_much more money for boarding school Having less time to be with their parents, (8)_a gap. (9)_a sense of pride toward those from rich families(10)_Every coin has two sides答案：1.boarding2.concerned3.independent4.Enjoying5.modern6.Disadvantages7.Paying8.causing9Developing10.Conclusion阅读填空(湖南专用)In a fastpaced life, it is obvious that were paying little attention to a healthy life. Burgers, pizza and all such food items that can be prepared and served quickly are termed as fast food and have a large group of consumers from all age groups. Fast food is basically onthego food, quickly made, and served within minutes for the people who lead fastpaced lives.Burgers and sandwiches are perhaps the most popular fast food items that are available every corner. Hot dogs are another popular fast food item which is cheap and can be bought easily. Cold drinks and soda that often accompany these fast food items also belong to the same category. Most of the fast food items sold anywhere in the world have the same issues lack or a relatively lower percentage of essential nutrients and presence of excessive fats.Most of these quick and convenient meals contain high amount of sodium (钠), which increases the risks of high blood pressure. Excessive use of fat and butter increases fat intake as well as the calorie intake, so regular and excessive consumption of fast food often results in fatness, which also leads to other increases. So, fast food isnt considered a healthy choice.It is time that people should try to reduce the intake of fast food. If you have the habit to have fast food every day, make it a weekly event and slowly reduce the consumption of fast food. Every time you feel the urge to have fast food, remind yourself of its disadvantages. In case you just cannot help visiting the fast food joint, pick out healthy salads, and other food items which will minimize if not rid the risks. Consume food that has been cooked using healthy cooking methods like grilling or roasting instead of deep frying.Title：1._.CharacteristicsBe 2._ quicklyHave many consumers who live a busy lifeLack enough essential nutrientsContain excessive fats.TypesBurgers and sandwiches: be 3._ and can be bought everywhere4._： be available easily at low pricesCold drinks and soda: be often served together with other fast food.5._High amount of sodium 6._Excessive use of fat and butter fatness.7._Fast food is not a healthy choice.8._Consume fast food weekly and slowly 9._Remember its disadvantagesChoose healthy food itemsConsume food cooked with 10._答案：1.Fast Food2.prepared and served/made and served3.the most popular4.Hot dogs5.Effects/Bad effects 6high blood pressure7.Conclusion8.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 9reduce the/its consumption10.healthy cooking methods111
展开阅读全文