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111.单词拼写1Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest novelists (小说家) in the world.2When the war was over, Tom was desperate (渴望的) to return to a peaceful life.3We must bring the criminal (罪犯) who killed the writer to justice, try him and punish him.4I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of an antique (文物) shop.5Many of us feel some tension (紧张) before we take an exam.6The opening chapter (章) gives a general overview of the subject.7It was generous (慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.8Everything was done to discover the missing boy, but in vain (徒劳的)9She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.10The government is taking a thorough law on drug abuse(滥用).单项填空1He holds a(n)_ attitude towards life, so he always looks happy.AoptimisticBpessimisticCaverage Ddesperate解析：选A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对生活持有乐观的态度，所以他看上去总是很高兴的样子。optimistic“乐观的”，符合句意。pessimistic“悲观的”；average“平均的”；desperate“绝望的”。2(2012陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim BthisCthat Dit 解析：选D考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth. a rule“把作为常例/定为常规”，句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。3We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were _Ain vainBin orderCin sight Din danger解析：选A句意：我们把桌子和椅子摆在花园里，但天开始下雨了，我们的一切努力都白费了。in vain“徒劳”，符合句意。4It is kind of you to be_ time, when I need help.Aordinary over Bvaluable forCgenerous with Dproper in解析：选C句意：当我需要帮助时，你不吝时间来帮助我，你真是太好了。be generous with“在方面大方”。5New Orleans was regarded as the most_ US. city with more than 19，000 crimes reported in a year.Afundamental BgentleCviolent Dharmful解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新奥尔良被认为是暴力行为最猖獗的美国城市，因为每年都报告有19000多起犯罪案件。violent“暴力的”，符合句意。fundamental“基本的”；gentle“温和的”；harmful“有害的”。6I dont like_ when I am talking with my friends someone cuts in.Athat BthisCon Dit解析：选DI (dont) like it when .为常用句型。英语中，表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后先加it再跟从句。7_ Nesat that the whole roof was blown off.ASo terrible the typhoon may beBSo terribly the typhoon may beCSo terrible was the typhoonDSo terribly was the typhoon解析：选C考查so . that句型中的倒装。句意：台风“纳沙”如此可怕，以至于整个房顶都被刮跑了。so .that句型中，若把“so形容词/副词”放在句首，后面的句子形成倒装，根据系动词be，后应为形容词，故可排除B、D两项；再根据that从句中的时态可知，主句应用过去时。8(2010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：选B句意：George要谈论他国家的地理，但我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化。would rather后跟从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。9Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to_ the bosss expectations.Alook out for Bkeep up withClive up to Dget away from解析：选C句意：鲍勃几天前只是因为没有达到老板的期望而被解雇了。live up to“达到预期期望”，符合句意。look out for“留心，提防”；keep up with“追上”；get away from“摆脱，脱离”。10It has been revealed that some government leaders_ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. Aemploy BadaptCabuse Dsupply解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。abuse“滥用；侮辱；虐待”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；adapt“使适应”；supply“大批供应”。江苏、安徽专用.阅读理解APeruvian novelist, Mario Vargas Llosa, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2010, is one of the central writers in Latin America, but he began his literary career in Europe.Mario Vargas Llosa was born in Arequipa, but from age one he lived in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where he was brought up by his mother and grandparents after his parents separated. However, Vargas Llosa once said that “I feel very much an Arequipan.” He also spent some time in Piura, northern Peru (19451946)Vargas Llosa attended Leoncio Prado Military Academy (19501952), and Colegio Nacional San Miguel de Piura (1952). In 1955 he married Julia Urquidi; they divorced in 1964. From 1955 to 1957 Vargas Llosa studied literature and law at the University of San Marcos. He then attended graduate school at the University of Madrid, where he received his Ph. D. in 1959.In the 1950s, while still a student, Vargas Llosa worked as a journalist for La Industria. His first collection of short stories, LOS JEFES, appeared in 1959.“I liked Faulkner but I imitated Hemingway，” he said later. Vargas Llosa moved to Paris because he felt that in Peru he could not earn his living as a serious writer. Although the boom of Latin American fiction in the 1960s opened doors to some authors for commercial success, the great majority of Peruvian writers suffered from the problems of the countrys publishing industry. In France Vargas Llosa worked as Spanish teacher, journalist and broadcaster. From the late 1960s Vargas Llosa worked as a visiting professor at many American and European universities. In 1970 Vargas Llosa moved to Barcelona and five years later he settled back in Peru. Most of his novels are set in Peru.In addition to the Nobel Prize, Vargas Llosa has received many other honors. Among the most notable are Leopoldo Alas Prize (1959), Peruvian National Prize (1967) and Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1994)语篇解读：本文介绍的是2010年诺贝尔文学奖获得者秘鲁作家Vargas Llosa的人生经历。1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe hard days of a Peruvian writer.BThe works of a Peruvian writer.CThe achievements of a Nobel Prize winner.DThe life of a Nobel Prize winner.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是2010年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Vargas Llosa的人生经历，故D项正确。A、B、C三项只是文章的部分信息，故可排除。2After Vargas Llosa got married, he_Abecame a professional writerBleft Piura for FranceCcontinued his educationDsettled in Madrid解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Vargas Llosa在1955年结婚后，先后在the University of San Marcos和the University of Madrid学习，由此可知C项正确。3Vargas Llosas writing style was influenced by_Ahis hard childhood in CochabambaBhis hard time in EuropeCHemingwayDFaulkner解析：选C细节理解题。从第四段Vargas Llosa的话“I liked Faulkner but I imitated Hemingway”可知，他的写作风格受到了海明威的影响。4Why did Vargas Llosa move to France?ATo continue his career as a serious writer.BTo receive better education.CTo make a living by selling short stories.DTo end his unhappy marriage.解析：选A细节理解题。从第四段中的“because he felt that in Peru he could not earn his living as a serious writer”可知，Vargas Llosa去法国是想继续追求他的事业做一名作家，故A项正确。B“Dont be nervous. Its only a few thousand listeners，” said WGNs Steve Cochran. I smiled apprehensively, my heart pounding. I sat in the chair opposite to Steve in the studio while spectators outside pressed their noses against the windows to get a glance.Countless people told me this day wasnt possible; they said real authors werent 15yearolds and that my story wasnt good enough, I knew that I could only rely on one person to make this happen: me. Selfpublishing was a great option to make my book a reality in a world that doubted my abilities.After two months of reading, writing and revising the manuscript, it was finally ready for publication. I remember coming home from school and seeing a brown box on the kitchen table. I tore open the box to see five copies of my finished book. Thick staples (订书钉) had held together the stories I used to create when I was three, and that day began my official journey as an author but I hungered for more than just a published book.I didnt have an agent. In fact, all I had was a check for $15.54. I began emailing every newspaper I could think of and soon, I was featured in many but still wanted more publicity and so I began writing for radio stations. I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would be on WGN, I was at a loss for words.Like the homemade books created with crayons (蜡笔) and pencils that turned into professional pieces of art, I came out of my box the same day my books did. I changed from a shy, terrified girl filled with dreams to an outgoing, confident young lady who made her dreams a reality. “Are you ready to go on? ”Steve asked. I smiled and said, “Yes, I am.”语篇解读：作者是一名15岁的少年作家，本文讲述了作者努力将自己的作品出版的过程，为此一家电台对她进行了采访。5Steve Cochrans words gave some_ to the author.Aencouragement BpressureCworries Dtrouble解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章开头“Dont be nervous. Its only a few thousand listeners”可知Steve Cochran的话语给作者带来了一些鼓励。6The author thought she could succeed_Aby depending on countless peopleBwith the help of her agentsCby depending on herselfDwith the help of her parents解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I knew that I could only rely on one person to make this happen: me.”可知，作者认为成功取决于自己。7How long has the author written her book?AFor about 15 years. BFor about 12 years.CFor about 9 years. DFor about 6 years.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知作者15岁；根据第三段最后一句可知作者在3岁的时候开始写作，故作者用了12年的时间才完成了这本书。8The authors interview on WGN would be her_ one on radio stations.Afirst BsecondCthird Dfourth解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would be on WGN, I was at a loss for words.”可知， 在WGN是作者第三次接受电台采访，正确答案为C。9According to the last paragraph, the author felt_Auncertain of her interview and futureBherself still the same girl as beforeCshy and fearful for the coming interviewDwell ready for the coming interview解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I changed from a shy, terrified girl filled with dreams to an outgoing, confident young lady who made her dreams a reality.”可知，作者变得外向和自信，根据最后作者的回答“Yes, I am.”可知，作者已经对即将开始的采访做好了准备。湖南专用.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇).阅读简答One tends to go out for a jog, walk or even hit the gym, if the weather is pleasant outside. However, when is raining, youll sit by the window, watching the rain. Moreover, its a good excuse for not exercising, since nobody will ask you to go out when its raining. So, What do you do in such a situation?Well, its not very difficult. Look around the house and you will find many creative ways to exercise. For example, you can take up some housework. Clean the stove, tidy your garage, move the furniture, sweep the floor of your bedroom and change the bed sheet. Doing these things can burn your calories and lift your mood.If you think homework is boring, how about a more joyful form of indoor exercise? You can dance all around the living room. Play your favorite music and just go all out. Also, you can do some other indoor physical activities such as lifting things and jumping over things. These activities will help you stay active on rainy days.With the development of technology, you can never be bored even if you stay at home alone. There are so many online programs that offer you a lot of creative workouts. If you have a DVD, which teaches you a particular exercise style, try working out in that way. If you like yoga, perform a few asanas (瑜伽姿势), which will not only burn calories but also relax you and energize (使充满热情) you in that dull weather.Have you ever considered a game of soccer in the rain? Well, if not, next time youre stuck indoors because of the heavy rain, call a few friends and enjoy the game of soccer. Its surely a good form of exercise.1According to the text ，what is the use of doing housework at home ？(No more than 10 words )_2List three physical activities which help you stay active on rainy days. (No more than 8 words)_3According to Paragraph 4, how can you feel relaxed and energetic ? (No more than 4 words)_4What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 8 words)_答案：1.It can burn our calories and lift our mood.2Dancing, lifting things and jumping over things.3By performing/doing yoga.4Creative ways to exercise on rainy days.111
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