高一英语备课《Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits》提能训练（附解析） 外研版必修2

111Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits能 力 闯 关 .单词拼写1That bird is very r_ in this country.2He had a p_ in his head.3He was angry and shouted at the top of his t_.4Im tired.Give me a moment to b_.5Fever is a s_ of many illnesses.6Peoples _(正常的)temperature is 37.7The basketball star did not take part in the game because of his _(创伤)8The hunter e_the tigers movements.9Thats an a_ book.10The trousers dont f_ him；they are too small.答案：1.rare2.pain3.throat4.breathe5.symptom6.normal7.injury8.eyed9.awful10.fit.单项填空1Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.Adamaged Bhurt Chit Dstruck解析：hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。此句表示Mike在踢足球时受了伤，可以用hurt his leg。答案：B2A new Ministry of Education report says about half of middle school students do not weigh a _amount.Acommon Busual Cordinary Dnormal解析：本题考查形容词的用法区别。common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常特征的；用于人时，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵的。usual指惯常的，含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思。ordinary平凡的、平常的。normal意为“正常的”，这里指学生们的正常体重。答案：D3His gift made her very _.Ahappy Bhappily Cto be happy Dbe happy解析：“make宾语形容词”为固定用法，因此A正确。答案：A4A balanced _ and regular exercise are both important to health.Afood Bdiet Cnutrition Ddieting解析：句意：“平衡膳食和有规律的运动对健康都很重要。”答案：B5Without proper lessons，you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch up Ckeep up Dpick up解析：句意：“没有正规的课程，你可能在弹钢琴时学到不好的习惯。”考查pick up“无意中、顺便学到”之意。答案：D6Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially _ Father was away in France.Aas Bthat Cduring Dif解析：C项during是介词不接从句。此题意思是“妈妈因为小艾丽丝病了而着急，尤其是当时她爸爸还在法国”，所以空格处需要引导时间状语从句的连词。答案：A7Films，_ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on，_ not worth seeing.Aincluding；is Bas well as；are Cbesides；is Dsuch as；are解析：两个逗号之间可以看作是插入语，such as插在被列举的两部电影the one you told.，the one that.与前面的名词films之间；后面的谓语动词还是要和前面的主语films一致。答案：D8His work was most unsatisfactory，so we paid him _ at the end of the week.Aoff Baway Cdown Dup解析：“pay sb. off”表示“付清工资解雇”。答案：A9I would rather _ the chance than _ her.Anot to take；to hurt Bnot taking；hurtingCnot take；hurt Ddont take；to hurt解析：would rather not do sth. than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿做某事。答案：C10Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 _ off at 1820.Atakes Btook Cwill be taken Dhas taken解析：一般现在时表将来。这里takes off是“起飞”的意思，故选A。答案：A.翻译句子1她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。(concern)_2受伤的人后来全部出了院。(injure)_3罢工结束后火车运营已恢复正常。(normal)_4他已经偿还了欠我的100美元。(pay back)_5我的话令他愤怒。(make)_答案：1.She is still absent.Im concerned about her health.2The injured were later discharged from hospital.3Train services were back to normal after the strike.4He has paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.5What I said made him very angry.阅读理解Jack Canfield，Mark Victor Hansen with Mr FoodClick here to enter the busy moms challenge!Busy Moms，Heres the Next Best Thing to Having a Personal ChefDo you find yourself scrambling to pull together a healthy meal at the end of a tiring day，let alone a meal that doesnt come in a takeout container？Are you looking for some deliciously simple recipes to add to your familys favorites？Look no further：Help has arrived!Mr Food is famous for his quickandeasy approach to cooking.Here，he has collected a comprehensive collection of his fieldtested family favorites for moms who have little time or energy to spare.Youll find：Recipes for snacks that kids wont trade and side dishes that dont come from a can.Takealong breakfasts that are tasty and nutritious.Tips to get kids involved in meal planning and preparation.Fancy guestworthy dinners that dont require elaborate ingredients.Youll also find heartwarming Chicken Soup stories from other moms that underscore(强调)the importance of sharing time with loved ones，enjoying good food and building family traditions.With resourceful(资源丰富的)kitchen hints for stretching your budget(预算)and using leftovers，you can bring your family to the table with meals that everyone will enjoy.This is one cookbook you wont want to be without.ISBN/CodeFormatRetail PriceYour Price0757304044Spiral Bound，Hardcover$19.95$13.95Quantity：1【解题导语】 本文介绍了一本菜谱书。1The advertised book is about _.Acooking Bkids education Cgardening Dfamily traditions解析：推理判断题。根据第一段后两句和文章最后一句可知这是一本菜谱书。答案：A2What kind of readers is the book intended for?AYoung girls who are not married. BBusy mothers who work outside homes.CChefs in hotels and big restaurants. DOffice workers.解析：细节理解题。根据标题第二段第二句可知这本书潜在的读者群是在外工作忙碌的母亲们。答案：B3What can you probably find in the book?AHow we can chat online. BHow we can lose weight.CWhat junk food is. DHow you can prepare snacks by yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这本书里有许多小吃的做法。答案：D4Where can we probably read the advertisement?AIn the newspapers. BIn the magazines.COn the Internet. DOn TV.解析：推理判断题。根据Click here to enter the busy moms challenge！等处可推断这个广告是登在网上。答案：C阅卷现场(教师用书独具)第三节单项选择题常见问题与解决方法在高考阅卷开始前，各位老师在一起分析本年度高考的试题，分析近几年各省市及全国高考英语试题时，不难发现，单项填空试题的设置具有以下特点：(1)内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；(2)重点突出，强调动词的考查；(3)突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用；(4)注重对交际能力的考查，情景的设置真实而富有时代气息。从近3年全国及其他大纲地区高考试卷该部分的内容看，单项填空题基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，其中动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目是每年的考查热点。在高三最后阶段的复习中，必须把语法基础打扎实，并强化一些重点的语法项目。在阅卷过程中发现，本题型主要有以下两个问题：问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题二：思维定式的干扰下面我一一讲解。问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题描述与分析这些年来，单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。典例精析(2009年全国卷)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks. BYes，my pleasure CNo，never mind DYes，I do【答案解析】 根据语境中的Can I give you a hand可知对方主动提出帮助，不需要对方的帮助应用“No，thanks.”，所以答案为A，回应他人的感谢说My pleasure；告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。【误点诊断】 交际英语中合适的回答是非常重要的，所以要仔细分析题干，注意语境，本题中的B项是答应他人的请求的，C项和D项也不符合题意。解决方案与指南单项填空题考查考生的语法和词汇的综合运用能力，试题的设计注重考查基础知识在语境中的理解和运用。修订的大纲说“大型考试应降低语法试题的难度”，英语课程标准指出“笔试应避免单纯语法知识题”，但是淡化语法不是不要语法知识。从2009年高考试卷该部分看，单项填空覆盖面广，考题涉及了考纲和新课标所有语法项目，注重语法和词汇的交际运用，回归语言基础；突出重点，侧重考查动词、短语及复合句的用法；题干简短，语境明确，将语法规则与实际应用结合；体现交际，以口语对话和习惯用语等形式考查学生得体地使用语言的能力。直击高考与警示单项选择填空是这些年来考试题中一直采用的一种题型，做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。问题二：思维定式的干扰问题描述与分析在学习过程中，同学们进行了相当多的习题练习，因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定式。当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目，如果不作分析而是凭老经验，想当然办事，势必造成错误。为此，必须排除思维定式的干扰，以便选出正确的答案。典例精析(2009年四川卷)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ sceond foreign language.Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the【答案解析】 选择B。考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a序数词名词表示又一，再一。【误点诊断】 在做这道题时，不少考生认为第二个就是the second，表特指，将D项误认为正确选项。但是a second表示“又一，再一”之意，意指“原来已经学习了一门外语了”。解决方案与指南注意捕获句子中的隐含信息。为了考查考生观察问题、分析问题的能力，高考选择题中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境之中，而不是直截了当地告诉考生。因此，答题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。直击高考与警示注意语境，利用信息，适当分析句子结构，特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原。选定答案后尽量不琢磨，不轻易改动所选答案。注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间，应该是30秒钟做完一题。111