2013届高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练：人教版必修一 Unit 1《Friendship》

111课时知能训练.完形填空(2012潮州金山中学、揭阳一中联考)In Britain，people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally _1_them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) _2_job to describe.After all，a policeman has a number of jobs in one.A policeman often has to control traffic，either on foot in the center of a town，or in a police car on the roads.Indeed，in Britain，he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all，or a lot of，his time _3_up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop _4_motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the _5_，too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance，we _6_the police to come and restore order.And they often have to _7_situation at great risk to their own _8_.We expect the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary policeman，_9_he is not a detective，will often have to help _10_and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash，a _11_，a road accident，or a robbery? We call the police.So a policeman has to be _12_to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the _13_world.The police do an absolutely necessary job.They do it _14_well and I support them，but I do not envy policemen.I do not think that I could _15_do the job of a policeman.1A.dislikeBjoinCappreciate Dadmire【解析】由下文中although there are certain people who do not believe.可知，大多数人“感谢，感激”(appreciate)他们。【答案】C2A.funny BpleasantCinteresting Deasy【解析】由下文知，警察的工作很复杂，即“不简单”。【答案】D3A.walking BdrivingCwandering Dsearching【解析】此处指花费很多时间来开车指挥交通，所以用driving。【答案】B4A.resting BtiredCspeeding Ddrunken【解析】警察指挥交通，制止那些超速(speeding)摩托车。【答案】C5A.peace BsilenceCsituation Dcondition【解析】由下文可知，警察还帮助维护治安(help keep the peace)。【答案】A6A.wait for BcallCthink of Dexpect【解析】当争斗或者其他扰乱社会治安的事情发生时，我们希望警察帮助我们。下文中We expect the police to solve crimes也提示了答案。【答案】D7A.turn to BavoidCdeal with Dtreat【解析】警察还要不顾自身危险处理各种情况。【答案】C8A.safety BfamiliesCfuture Dfriends【解析】见上题解析。【答案】A9A.although Bas ifChowever Deven if【解析】我们期望警察制止犯罪，即使他不是一个侦探，也要帮助寻找和逮捕罪犯。【答案】D10A.get rid of BquestionClook for Dsentence【解析】见上题解析。【答案】C11A.power failure BfireCthunder storm Dthief【解析】有紧急事情，比如火灾发生时，我们要求警察帮助。【答案】B12A.provided BpromisedCprepared Dpresented【解析】因此，警察要随时做好准备，面对一切突发事件。【答案】C13A.future BmodernCreal Dwhole【解析】文中涉及的是现代社会中警察的各种职责，即modern world。【答案】B14A.extremely BspeciallyCsurprisingly Dparticularly【解析】由下文中I support them可知，警察的工作做得非常好。【答案】A15A.hardly BforeverCever Dnever【解析】我认为自己做不了警察的工作。【答案】C.语法填空(2012广州一模)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields，and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1._ animal would find them first.The 2._(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot，3._(dig) here and there，totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog，after sniffing around for a bit，4._(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5._hours，and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was，even for the rabbit.6._the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7._(leave) to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8._the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9._right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10._he only complained and didnt try at all.【答案】1.which2.cheerful/cheery3.digging4.lay5for6.But7.left8.where9.the10.because/as/since.阅读理解AMost of the movies show our relationships and our society.Whats more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time.Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship.Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons.Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate (需要小心处理的)These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies.These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies，it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests.For example，two friends may be in love of the same sports，studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood.You can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry Potter” and “Lord of Rings”Harry Potter has two friends.All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies，friends make sacrifices for each other.A good example is “Sholay”In this movie，there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death.Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies，it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies，friends understand each other without even saying a word.A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.1Which of the following may the author accept?AMost movies are about relationships between friends.BMost movies describe stories that happen in our life.CMovies about friendship are popular with young men.DMovies always show relationships in the same way.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of the movies show our relationships and our society.”可知，多数电影反映人际关系，反映社会，内容都是与生活相关的。【答案】B2It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _.Afriendship needs skillful and careful treatmentBpeople should try their best to make more friendsCmovies about friendship talk about just happinessDmost movie makers prefer movies about friendship【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“.the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知，朋友之间的关系，需要小心处理，谨慎对待。【答案】A3According to the passage，how is friendship described in movies?Friends have something in common.Friends can give up something for each other.Friends never break up with each other.Friends help each other when they are in trouble.Friends understand each other.Friends get along well with each others families.A BC D【解析】细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现：Friends share common interests；friends make sacrifices；friends never run away from difficulties；understanding，、符合。【答案】D4Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage?AFriends must part in the end.BA good book is a good friend.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA friend is easier lost than found.【解析】细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是：A.朋友最后要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难，失朋友易。其中，只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中的友谊的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties.”一致，即困难时刻不离不弃。【答案】C5What is mainly talked about in this passage?AMovies about friendship.BFriendship in movies.CWays of making movies.DWays of making friends.【解析】主旨大意题。本文列举了电影中友谊的四个特点，故本文主要讲的是“电影中的友谊”。【答案】BBHow do you repair a broken friendship？Ill give you several tips below.To begin with，a real friend is a treasure (财富)You dont throw a friend away because your feelings got hurt or you are unwilling to discuss a misunderstanding.Dont let senselss things destroy your friendship.To me，if its worth the fight，it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲)If you cant sacrifice to keep the friendship，then maybe it isnt true friendship.Be willing to apologize even if the problem isnt your fault.The friendship is larger than who is at fault.If you can heal the friendship with an apology，then do so.Dont wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are，or even to admit their share of guilt.Go to them.Make the first move.Raise the white flag first.However you want to look at it，be willing to do what it may take to heal the relationship.Many friendships stay wounded or destroyed because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.Remind each other that the friendship is more important.A simple reminder of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.Be willing to take the higher ground.I have a policy in my marriage that if there is a disagreement in values，we always take the higher one.If you cant come up to your friends level，you will begin to estrange him.I feel that the friendship is more important than my personal position.The higher ground is always safer anyway.When repairing a friendship you must remember that together you can complete much more than either can separately.A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)6According to the passage，in order to keep true friendship，_.Ayou should always please your friendByou need to make sacrifices sometimesCyou need to do more for your friendDyou shouldnt have disagreement with your friend【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“To me，if its worth the fight，it is worth the sacrifice.If you cant sacrifice to keep the friendship，then maybe it isnt true friendship.”可知，有时候为了真正的友谊是要做出牺牲的。【答案】B7What should you do if you know its your friends fault and you want to repair the friendship according to paragraph 3?AApologize to him.BCriticize him first.CAsk others to tell him.DPoint it out to him reasonably.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Be willing to apologize even if the problem isnt your fault.”可知答案为A项。【答案】A8What can we learn from the passage?AFew people can get a real friendship.BDistance can easily break a friendship.CWait long enough for both of you to calm down after misunderstanding.DThe author advises reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Remind each other that the friendship is more important.A simple reminder of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.”可知答案为D项。【答案】D9We can infer from this passage that _.Athe author usually gives in to his wifeBthe author has a bad marriageCits impossible for a friendship to last very longDit is easier for two to repair a friendship【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When repairing a friendship you must remember that together you can complete much more than either can separately.”可推知，两个人一起修复友谊会更容易些。【答案】D10The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to apologize to your friendBhow to make friends with othersCtips on repairing a broken friendshipDways to create a treasure with friends【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“How do you repair a broken friendship？Ill give you several tips below.”可知，本文是关于修复友谊的建议。【答案】C11用30词左右概括文章大意_【答案】The passage gives us several tips on how to repair a broken friendship.Be willing to apologize first and remind each other friendship is more important.111