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111Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship 知识解析Vocabulary1. close (1) adj.近的，紧密的，精密的 a close friend 一位亲密的朋友 We keep a close watch on the prisoners.我们严密看守囚犯。（2）adv.接近，紧密地 She came close to him.辨析：close与closely 二者都可以做副词用，close指位置上的接近；closely表示抽象的“密切地，紧密地”They are closely related. 他们关系密切。2. burst out 突然发生；突然起来 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭起来3. knock over （开车）撞伤，撞死Alex was knocked over by a bus yesterday.knock over 表“打翻，撞倒”She knocked over a cup of tea.她打翻了一杯茶。knock out 击倒；将淘汰掉China knocked America out of the semifinals.中国队将美国淘汰出半决赛。knock into 碰撞；不期而遇I knocked into him in the street the other day.前两天我偶然 4.raise vt. rise vi (1)招募，筹资 raise an army 招募一支军队 raise money for the Project (2)抬高，举起 raise your hand (3)提高，增加，提升 raise salaries 提高工资 raise the rent raise ones voice in anger (4)养育，栽培，种植 raise wheat/ cattle/ his family (5)提出 raise a question 5.make up 和好，和解编造；虚构 make up a story化妆 She took over 30 minutes to make herself up.补偿，弥补 make up missed lessons 补课整理 make up his bed6.keep in touch with sb. 与保持联系 表状态 lose touch with sb. get in touch with sb. 与取得联系 表动作 out of touch Roys story1.”popular boy”, I thought to myself 我自己心里想着，他是个受欢迎的男孩 think sth to myself 自己心里想着某事2.（1）I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. (2)Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it (3)This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft . 动词-ing形式的完成时由“having+动词的-ed形式”构成，它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。3.I started getting to know people. get to know 开始认识，强调从不认识到认识的过程know 是一个延续性动词4. in order to manage financiallymanage to do sth. 设法做成(某事)，努力完成Ill manage it. 我能做到/我能应付得了。经营，管理 manage four restaurants 经营4家饭店5. I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coat.(1) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 find sth. easy/ difficult/ impossible 觉得某事很容易、很难、是不可能的(2) go through 仔细检查，搜查，寻找经历，经受【坏事，苦事】Eg. How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through?她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？法律被通过Eg. The Bill went through Parliament without a vote.法案未经表决就在议会通过了。6.fall open 相当于系动词， fall asleep/ ill/ silent/pregnant 睡着/病倒/安静/怀孕 go bright red 同上7.hold up a box for us to see 举起箱子给我们看hold up 举起，抬起支撑 hold sth. up The roof is held up by pillars.屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。使耽搁，推迟，阻延 The building work has been held up by bad weather.8. It looked as if there was about 500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holing the notes in my hands.伴随状语Look/feel/seem as if/though as if 引导方式状语从句或表语从句The American girl speaks as if she were a Chinese.9.Liao Mei is an only child. 独生子女 p33 Childhood Friends1. The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.the first time 连词，类似的还有every timefor the first time 则为一个时间状语2. go away 外出度假3. be blessed with 享有的福气4. dig up 从地里挖出，掘起 5. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. 分析句子结构：总体上是一个强调句，强调句中包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句。be allergic to 对敏感6. chase sb./sth. away/off 赶走，驱逐 chase after 追逐，追赶7. slide down/along 沿着滑行 slideslidslid 8.make sth out of 由制成9.slip 滑，滑行 slip slipped slipping10.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好11.give a salute to sb. 向某人敬礼12.be nostalgic for 对很怀念13.be ashamed of 内疚的，惭愧的 Cultural Corner Friends Reunited1. people who used to be friends with each other, butused to , would 二者都可用来表示“过去经常做某事” used to 表示同现在对比，含有“过去如此，现在已不这样了“ would 表示过去某一段时间内的活动2. the sports team they belonged tobelong to 属于，是的成员之一 此短语不可用于进行时，一般用于一般现在时，无被动语态，但常用belonging to作定语China is a country belonging to the third world.中国属于第三世界国家。3.contact sb. 与某人联系4.lose ones memory 失去记忆力5.It wound have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.本句应用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与过去事实相反，由介词短语without the help of Friends Reunited 取代了if引导的条件状语从句。 Everyday English1. two of a kind2. get together3. get on well4. Its my guess.click (with someone)5.111
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