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111Module 1 British and American English一、基础知识单词1. I know he is not English because he speaks with a foreign a_.2. Its o_ that he hasnt read the book because he knows nothing about it.3. We q_ up for half an hour to get into the cinema.4. He made an _to pass the exam, but it was too difficult.(尝试)5.The children were excited by the _that they could have an extra holiday.(通知)6. Dont _this paragraph when you write your report.( 省略)7. I dont like to always eat the same food. I like v_.8. Keep the dictionary on your desk for your r_.9. These two books d_ in color-one is red, one is blue.10.The committee p_ _its final report to parliament in June.11. C_ your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.12. He was _upon the subject when I came into the room .(评论)13. There is a faraway _in his eyes, so I dont like the _of him.（神情，样子）14.Child as he is, he is always c_ enough to get what he wanted.15.What he said was quite c_, so I was confused with his words.短语、句型1.排队_ 2.与相似_ 3.轻触按钮_4. 对大惊小怪_ 5. 几个,三两个_ 6. 偶然学会_ 7. 消退,消逝 _ 8. 同意,支持_ 9. 称为_ 10. 幸亏，多亏 _11.We _ with America nowadays except language.(的确和一切都相同)12. It doesnt _whether the English teachers speak British English or American English.( 没有太大影响)13.The other two areas _ are spelling and pronunciation.( 这两种变体的不同之处)14. A Londoner _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.( 比听懂说话更难)15. After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. .(Paraphrase the sentence)16. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first setters arrived four hundred years ago. .(Paraphrase the sentence)17.It also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. (Translate the sentence)18. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. (Translate the sentence) _用以上的短语、句型造句。1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _.5. _.语法. 一般现在时：(present tense);现在进行时( present continuous tense ) ;现在完成时: (present perfect tense) 1.- You are drinking too much.- Only at home. No one _(看见) me but you.2. Matter _（存在）in three states.3.I _（帮助）you a lot. Why dont you help me now?4. Hurry up! The train_（就要开了）.5.They _（打算见面）at the school gate tomorrow morning.用以上语法结构造句。1. _.2. _.二、知识拓展 词、短语的拓展与延伸1.confusing vt. 搅乱；把弄糊涂 They asked me so many questions that they confused me. vt. 混淆；混同My Chinese and English books are confused together.confused adj. 困惑于的,张惶的,慌乱的at, byI was confused by her sudden anger.confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的The instructions on the box are very confusing.2. have something /anything/ much / little.in common (with): share sth with sb elseJohn and I have nothing in common in character though we are close friends.In common with everyone else I hold that children should form good habits.3. thanks to由于；多亏It was thanks to John that we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.由于闸好，我很快煞住了汽车.4.compare.with/to 与相比, 把.比作e.g. The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poemsLiving in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.5. differ vi. to be different in nature, character, type, etc.The two squares differ in color but not in size.Their house differs from ours in having no garage.6. in favor of: for; agreeing; on the side of or in support ofAre you in favor of the teachers new method in English teaching?The committee came out in favor of the ministers proposals.7. make a /mush/ any/ no/ the slightest difference有/没有/有些/有许多. 作用，影响，关系It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.It doesnt make much difference on which day we hold the meeting.8. have some /much / any/ no difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 作某事费劲/有麻烦Do you have any difficulty /trouble （in）finding my house?The students who only think of themselves have difficulty in getting on with others.句型的拓展与延伸make it +adj. + for sb to do sth 使某人做某事变得.Listening to music makes it possible for her to relax from working long.His long speech made it difficult for the listeners to understand him.三、经典例题例1. (06上海春季,28) We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names. A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met答案: C解析: 现在完成时表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already, yet, before, recently等时间状语连用。 有时不带时间状语, 表示该动作或状态在说话前某个未加明确指出的时间发生, 目前已经完成。例2. (05北京,29) As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 答案: A 解析: 根据所提供的情景 As soon as he comes back 可判断出要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。 when 引导宾语从句, 在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序, 即主语在先, 谓语在后。因此, 由肯定疑问句变来的宾语从句要除去助动词do, does, did。 will 要放在主语后面.。例3. (2005辽宁,33) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 答案: B 解析: 虽然去航海发生在过去, 但是,海的名称不会随时间变化, 所以要用一般现在时。例4. (2004浙江,34) Because the shop _ all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 答案: C 解析: 现在进行时有时可表示将要发生的事, 特别是在计划中即将发生的事。根据下文 all the T-shirts are sold at half price可判断出商店即将关门。四、能力训练I.单项填空从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Little Tom has some difficulty _ learning how to speak.A. on B. at C. with D. in2. We can see a great many people on the playground. Some are standing still_ others are walking about. A. where B. when C. while D. but3. We are eager to know about the differences _ American English_ British English. A. together, with B. between, and C. from, to D. among, and4. - Where would you like to have your dinner, in the restaurant or at home? - It _ to me.A. is not different B. makes not a difference C. is not a difference D. makes no difference 5. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung6. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she_. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised7. The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so.went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down8. -You have left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going9. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken10.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that 11. She asked me _ to build the new school.A. how long it was taken B. how much time did it takeC. how long it had taken D. how much time it was taken12.The doctor suggested Tom _ at home for a week. A stayed B. staying C. to stay D. stay13. We will have to finish the job, _. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes14.In spite of the fact that the fire spread through the hotel very quickly , everyone _ get out. A. had to b. would C. could D. was able to15. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichII.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Love Is Just a ThreadSometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 16 tuition for my brother and me. They dont 17 in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper; its easy for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I 18 sat down beside her and looked at her.“Is there any 19 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 20 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.21 at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,” she said 22 , “Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a 23 , then love should be a thread. It can 24 be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is 25.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next 26 . At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were 27, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk 28 on the country road. My father had never been so 29 . Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these 30 the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor had said my father would 31 in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk alone. We were all worried.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan,” he said gently, “to tell you the truth, I just like 32 with your mom. I like this kind of life.” 33 his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 34 , I understand that love is just a 35 in the quilt of out life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.16. A. expensive B. low C. cheap D. high17. A. play B. talk C. act D. perform18. A. silently B. carefully C. certainly D. happily19. A. money B. love C. time D. distance20. A. surprise B. pride C. disappointment D. satisfaction21. A. So B. But C. And D. For22. A. sadly B. excitedly C. regretfully D. thoughtfully23. A. trouble B. pleasure C. quilt D. cloth24. A. hardly B. often C. always D. ever25. valuable B. inside C. true D. priceless26. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring27. A. free B. back C. fine D. ready28. A. continuously B. worriedly C. constantly D. slowly29. A. gentle B. perfect C. pleased D. thankful30. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. set up31. A. run B. recover C. stand D. work32. A. walking B. living C. sitting D. chatting33. A. Examining B. Seeing C. Noticing D. Reading34. A. practice B. observation C. experience D. activity35. A. thread B. thing C. jewel D. lightIII.阅读理解AWhat should you think about in trying to find your career（职业）? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any special strong or weak subjects but your records may show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions, and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs（拇指） when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures, it is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for example, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead, recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.36. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph? A. Using school performance to help to choose a career. B. The importance of doing well at school. C. The importance of being good at all subjects. D. The direct value of school work.37. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably _. A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study B. helpful for his future work C. a good way to make money D. a good way to find out his weak points38. According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he _. A. will be a complete failure in his future work B. will not be able to find a suitable job C. will regret not having worked harder at school D. may do well in his future work, too39. The whole passage centers on _. A. picking out ones strong and weak points B. requiring knowledge by working hard at school C. choosing a career according to what one is good at D. developing ones useful abilities through school work B People are making more and more demands on the worlds natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earths resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people. Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go some help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991? There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments; as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Making More Demands on the Natural Resources. B. Limiting the Pollution of Air and Water. C. Reducing the Word Population. D. Saving the Babies of 1991.41. What does the author mean by “the problems of the baby class of 1991”? A. A large number of babies will be born after 1991. B. Babies born in 1991 wont live a long life. C. The children of 1991 are not given good education. D. The problems caused by babies born in 1991.42. This short passage is probably taken from _. A. a news report B. a guide to the world C. an article by a medical worker D. a government report43. Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world? A. Officials B. Industrialists C. Businessmen D. Scientists IV. 书面表达 假定你是北京英才中学的玲玲，想去美国加州大学学习美国文学，现在美国加州大学要求你用英语写一封申请信。要点应包括：1.姓名、性别、年龄2.学习经历及英语水平；3. 兴趣、爱好、学习目的及打算。（字数120-150） 答案Module 1一.基础知识单词1.accent; 2.obvious; 3.queued; 4.attempt; 5.announcement; 6.variety；7.omit; 8.reference; 9.differ; 10.presented; 11.Compare; 12.remarking;13. look, look; 14.cute;15. confusing短语、句型1.stand in line/queue up; 2.be similar to; 3.at the flick of a switch; 4.make a fuss of; 5.a couple of; 6.pick up; 7.wear off;8. in favor of ; 9.refer to as; 10.thanks to11.have really everything in common12. make much of a difference13. in which the two varieties differ14. has more difficulty in understanding语法1. sees 2. exists 3. have helped 4. is starting. 5. are going to meet四、能力训练I.单项填空 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.AII.完形填空 16.D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D23. C 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. AIII.阅读理解36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.CIV. 书面表达Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Ling Ling. Im a girl student of eighteen in Beijing Yingcai Senior High School now. At six, I began to study at primary school and six years later, I went to junior high school. Now I have been studying here for three years and always doing well in all my subjects. I like English best, so I often practice English with Mr. Brown, my English teacher from America. Im so good at English that I have won many prizes in English competitions. Now having read Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain as well as The Old Man And The Sea by Hemingway in original, I find myself interested in American literature and hope to be admitted to advance my study of American literature at your university. Thank you! Yours, Ling Lingourselves.111
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