高二英语M5U1 《Getting along with others》:语言点(学生版)学案

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111M5 U1 Getting along with others Welcome & Reading 1. If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth having. 无锡很值得一游。(worth) (worthy) 2. admit v. P. P.P. (1) Such people shouldnt be admitted to the school club. (2)John admitted the fact that he knew all about the murder. (3) The boy admitted _ (break) the window. (4) His (not admit) to University made him upset.3keep ones word 遵守诺言=keep ones promise违背诺言 有关word 的词组have a word with have words with sb. in other words=that is to say in a(one)word=in short 4.Other children say we are no fun fun n. u1) 她的宝宝很好玩。 2) Sailing a boat is great fun. 3) I write not just for the pay, but for fun. 4) 我们在那个晚会上玩的很开心。 5) They often make fun of me for this. 5.apologize v. 因某事向某人道 .因做某事向某人道 n. 道歉 1) If you are late for class, you should the teacher either at the time or after class. = If you are late for class, you should the teacher如果你迟到了,你要么当时,要么课后向老师道歉。 3) 我必须对于没事先告诉你这件事而道歉. 6blame v. 责备,谴责,归咎于1)blame sb. (for sth.) .The secretary . 因为这个错误而被责备。(2) blame sth on sb. ._ 他把自己的失败归咎为杰克。 (3) (sb.) be to blame (for sth) .注意此处不能用被动语态(a)It is Tom rather than I that (be) to blame. (b)_ 这场火灾该由谁负责?(c) I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame7. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(1) must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意为: 用于这种结构的情态动词有must,might (not),could (not), cant . (a)According to my experience, .他昨晚一定熬夜了。(b) She have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt (c) My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A. should B. must C. could D. shall(d) -I cant find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A. can B. may C. should D. would(2)现在分词 saying在句中做状语,表示 情况,后接两个由how引导的 。He sat at his desk, (cry).They went out, (laugh) and (talk).He was lying on his bed, (lose) in thought.He left his hometown, (determine) never to come back again. (3) be sure to do Play as well as we can, and we are sure to beat them. Shes sure of success. .Be sure to arrive on time next time. 8. swear vt./vi. 发誓,许诺;咒骂 P. P.P. swear that ./swear to do sth发誓做某事他发誓要努力学习。 9. I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. (1) I dont think you can forgive him, ?(2) I dont believe he is our friend, ?(3) He doesnt think you are right, ? 10. forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕 P. P.P. forgive sb. 原谅某人forgive sb. sth./ forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人某事 1) 你能原谅我的过错么? 2) 学生来晚了,老师原谅了他。 11.result as a (the) result of as a result result from result in e.g. He ate some bad watermelon. _, he felt ill. _his carelessness, he hurt himself. 拓展:表原因的短语: 12. football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. So/neither/nor + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语1) If she goes there, 我也去. 2) If Joes wife wont go to the party, . A. he will neither B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will3) I like English but I am not good at it. 玛丽也是这样.4) They have finished their homework. - . 他们确实如此。13. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. (1) see sb. doing/do/doneHe the room last night. 他昨晚被看到进入了这个房间。The missing boys were last seen near the river. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play(2)cannot help doing cannot help ( to) do He often cant help the happy life when he was a child. A. to look back on B. look back upon C. looking back upon D. looking back14. , one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake. -The last one pays the meal. -Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arrivingWord power -task15. doubt(1. )1)I dont doubt he can finish the task on time.2)I doubt they can swim across the river. 3) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?4) There is some doubt_he will keep her word. 5) There is no doubt I will win.(2). There is no need (say) it again.It is no need (say) it again. 16stand 忍受 1)She cant stand (keep) waiting. 2)We cant stand the hot weather.=We cant the hot weather. =We cant the hot weather. 3) stand for stand out stand behind sb. stand by stand against stand on ones feet 17get through 1)做完,结束2)通过3)看完,用完4)(电话)接通1). I called him, but I couldnt get through to him. 2). They have all got through the exam. 3). I must get through the book before Saturday. 4). We wish to get through all the thing quickly. Project 18.hesitate vi. 踌躇;犹豫;迟疑 n.犹豫I succeeded because I never hesitated. - Napoleon 我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇。 - 拿破仑(1)If you need any help, please dont hesitate (ask).(2) She agreed . 她毫不犹豫地同意了。19.mean v. P PP. (1) I mean (help) you, but I am quite busy.(2) Missing the bus means (wait) for an hour. (3) This plan (旨在保护我们的环境). (4)Every possible means_ _ (use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.(5) All possible means_ _ (use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.20. respond vi.n. adj. 响应,回答,对做出反应 / 以微笑作为回答 对做出很快的反应 对负责 (1)当我和他打招呼时,他微笑作为回答 .(2)老鼠会对危险做出很快的反应. .21. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. 他很可能成功。He succeed. = he will succeed. 22. When asked , they usually hesitate before responding,=When asked, they状语从句省略1) People often shake hands when (introduce) to each other. 2) The mother told her children not to talk while (eat).3) She advised me not to say anything until (ask)4) If (bite) by a snake, you should send for help and not walk.5) Once (see), it can never be forgotten. 6) When (shoot) in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun.23. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. (1) He continued speaking , my feeling on the matter.他不顾及我的感受,继续往下说。 (2) The boy does what he wants, though the teacher tells him what to do.=The boy does what he wants, the teacher tells him. 111
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