高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5 《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》-Period 1 训练题（含解析）

111Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1A great person is someone who devotes his/her life_helping others.2He fought_the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.3He gave_a rich life for his ideas and fought_his country to be free_the UK_a peaceful way.4Mandela was the black lawyer_whom I went for advice.5He was generous_his time，_which I was grateful.6_a matter of fact，I do not like violence，but in 1963 I helped him blow_some government buildings.答案1.to2.against3.up；for；from；in4.to5.with；for6.As；up.单词拼写1Mr.Sun Yatsen strongly believed in the three p_：nationalism；peoples rights；peoples livelihood.2Mandela offered g_to poor black people on their legal problems.3I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school f_and the bus f_.4Today we have reached a s_where we have almost no rights at all.5Black people could not_(投票) or choose their leaders.6These goods of low_(质量) cannot be sent there.7I hope people all over the world will lead a_(平静的) life.8The enemy a_us at midnight.9Black people are born e_to the whites so they should share the same rights.10They managed to e_from the burning building by breaking down the door.答案1.principles2.guidance3.fees；fare4.stage5.vote6.quality7.peaceful8.attacked9.equal10.escape.翻译与仿写1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译_仿写正在我们急需帮助时他来了。_2Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice.翻译_仿写你想要一位无话不谈的朋友吗？(介词关系词)_3The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻译_仿写我唯一担心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。_4Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译_仿写被邀请了三次之后，他才来参加会议。_5We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.翻译_仿写你知道我处于双方都不能帮忙的境地。_答案1.第一次见到纳尔逊中间曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时候。He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.2我向曼德拉这位黑人律师寻求建议。Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?3过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again.4只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.5我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。You know my position in which I cant help either side.语篇填词Nelson Mandela once said，“The last thirty years 1._(see) the greatest number of laws 2._(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights 3._. We were put in a position 4._we had either 5._(accept) we were less important，or fight the government.We chose 6._(attack) the law.We first broke the 7._in a way 8._was peaceful；when this was not allowed.and 9._then did we decide to 10._violence with violence.”答案1.have seen2.stopping3.at all4.where/in which5.to accept6.to attack7.law8.which/that9.only10.answer.单项填空1In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the_of its service.Aquantity Bquality Cvalue Dreward答案B句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity 数量；quality 质量；value 价值；reward 报酬。结合句意，应选B。2Although he is very old，he is still very_in all kinds of social activities.Acalm Bactive Cslow Dweak答案B句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in 积极参与。3They_themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)Aburied Bfocused Cdevoted Dcelebrated答案C句意：他们献身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to.献身于。4Would you like some cakes?Well，Id like to have a few._，I have already had my dinner.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCAs a result DAs a matter of fact答案D句意：你想吃蛋糕吗？嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。in spite of 尽管；regardless of 不管，不顾；as a result 结果；as a matter of fact 事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。5He doubted whether she would be_to the task，which made her upset.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dwilling答案A句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。be equal to 胜任；be similar to 相似于；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth乐意做。6When he left_college，he got a job as_reporter in a newspaper office.A/；a B/；the Ca；the Dthe；the答案A固定短语leave college是go to college的反义词，是“大学毕业”的意思。第二处用不定冠词，表示“一个”的意思。7The girl is going to_her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter.Apersuade Bsuggest Callow Dsentence答案A考查动词词义辨析。persuade“劝说”；suggest“建议”，后面可接doing sth或that sb(should) do sth；allow“允许”；sentence“判处”。句意：这个女孩将要通过给父亲一封信的方式来劝他戒烟。8The rude language and_in the program shocked the audience.Ainsurance Bviolence Cschedule Dchallenge答案B考查名词词义辨析。violence“暴力”；insurance“保险”；schedule“日程表”；challenge“挑战”。句意：这个节目中的粗俗的语言和暴力令观众为之震惊。9Ill never forget the beautiful place _we had lots of happy days.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich答案A考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句中先行词the beautiful place为一个地方，且在从句中充当地点状语，所以此处用关系副词where引导。句意：我无法忘记那个美丽的地方，在那里我们度过了许多快乐时光。10Paul_the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University.Aturned down Bturned offCturned to Dturned up答案C考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；turn down“关小；拒绝”；turn off“关掉”；turn up“出现，露面；调高”。句意：保罗求助于网络来寻找去北京大学的最短的公交路线。11Could you help me with this application(申请) form?I dont know how to_it.Aset out Bset offCset about Dset up答案C句意：你能帮我填这份申请表吗？我不知道怎么开始。set out 出发，动身；set off 起程，动身；set about (doing) sth意为“开始着手做某事”；set up 建立。12Last night a garage in our city_，and several workers died.Ablew off Bwas blownCblew up Dblew out答案Cblow up 意为“爆炸，炸毁”符合句意。blow off(美俚)不重视，轻视；blow out 吹灭(灯、火)。13Only then_how much damage had been caused.Ashe realized Bshe had realizedChad she realized Ddid she realize答案Donly与它所修饰的副词then 置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。14Where did you find your wallet?It was in the shop_I bought the shirt.Athat BwhichCwhere Dthere答案C句意：“你在哪里找到你的钱包的？”“在我买衬衫的那家店里。”where 引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语。本题为强调句型的省略，补充完整为：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet.15Now we are in a position_we have to accept that we are wrong.Aon which Bwhere Cwhen Dthat答案B此处where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词position，指抽象上的“地点”，“程度”。.完形填空Catch of a LifetimeHe was 11 years old and often went fishing in a lake.On the day_1_the bass(鲈鱼) season opened，he and his father were fishing early in the evening，_2_sunfish.Then he practiced casting.When his pole_3_，he knew something huge was_4_.His father watched_5_as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock(码头)_6_，he very carefully lifted the_7_fish from the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen，_8_it was a bass.The father lit a match and looked at_9_.It was 10 pm.two hours before the season opened.He looked at the fish，then at the boy.“Youll have to_10_，son，”he said.“Dad！”cried the boy.“There will be other fish，”said his father.“Not as big as this one，”cried the boy._11_no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，the boy could_12_by his fathers firm voice that the decision was_13_.He obeyed and lowered it into the black_14_.The boy suspected that he would_15_again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago.Today，the boy is a successful architect.And he was_16_.He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he_17_that night long ago.But he does see_18_fishagain and againevery time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德规范)For，as his father taught him，ethics are simple matters of right and wrong.It is only the_19_of ethics that is difficult.Do we do_20_when no one is looking?1Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbefore答案D由下文“two hours before the season opened”可知答案为D项。2A.providing Bcatching Cfeeding Dsupplying答案B父子两人到湖中的目的是“捕太阳鱼”。provide和supply 为同义词，意为“供应”，feed 意为“饲养”，均不合文意。3Abroke down Bbroke upCturned over Ddoubled over答案Dbreak down“出故障，毁掉，损坏，分解，破裂”；break up “打碎，制止，破裂，解散”；turn over“打翻，周转，移交给”；double over“弯下腰，躬身”，引申为“弯曲”，顺承下文内容。4A.on the other end Bin the dark Cin the deep water Don the other bank答案A当鱼竿向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端(end)钓到了一条大鱼。其他三项与下文即将发生的情况不相符。5Awith anxiety Bin surpriseCwith admiration Dwith anger答案C由男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟(skillfully)、钓到了大鱼可知，父亲赏识地(with admiration)关注着。6AFinally BUnfortunatelyCActually DAccordingly答案A从鱼上钩到把鱼钓出水面，要有一个过程，故选择A项。finally“最终，终于”。7Aactive BdiscouragedCenergetic Dexhausted答案D此为常识题。大鱼上钩后一定会垂死挣扎，来回让鱼运动，待其“疲惫”后渔民才会将其拖出水面。8Aand BbutChowever Dyet答案B从下文可知，鲈鱼此时是禁止垂钓的，故选择but 表示转折。however为副词，不可用来连接两个句子。9Ahis watch Bthe bassCthe sunfish Dthe boy答案A由下文“是晚上10点钟”可知，父亲划着火柴看了看“手表”。10Abring it home Bput it asideCput it back Dpick it up答案C由父子的对话可明显地看出，父亲让儿子把鱼放回到湖中去。11AEven though BNow thatCEver since DIn case答案Aeven though“即使，尽管”，表示让步；now that“既然，由于”，表示原因；ever since“自以来”，表示时间；in case“以防”，表示目的。A项切合文意。12A.say Btell Cspeak Dtalk答案Btell“辨别，看出”，常与can，could，be able to等情态动词搭配。13Apassed BchangedCfixed Dmade答案Cfixed作形容词意为“(时间、价格、意思等)固定的，不可改变的”。句意：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼，但是男孩还是能从父亲坚定的声音中听出这个决定是不可更改的。14Acontainer BseaCwater Driver答案C短文第一句话就提到“.went fishing in a lake”，可见只有C项正确。15Aever BonceCthen Dnever答案D从他前面的猜测“not as big as this one”，此时的怀疑“suspected”，以及未来的实情“He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one.”可肯定答案是D项。16Awrong BrightCsatisfactory Dpleased答案B根据下句话可判定“他说的对”。17Alanded BsawCcast Dthrew答案Aland 此处的意思是“捕到(大鱼)”。see“看见”，A、B两项相比较，A项含义更准确。cast“撒网”，句意不通。throw“投，掷”，不符合实际。18Aa different Bmany bigCeven bigger Dthe same答案D句意为“但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。”The same fish 指曾被他自己钓上来的那条鱼。根据强调词does和固定词组again and again，结合整句意思可推断答案为D项。19A.standard BconceptCpractice Didea答案C句意为“把道德标准付诸行动才是真正很难的事”，此句为强调句。The practice of ethics“道德标准的实施”，practice“实施，实行，实践”。20Awrong BrightCharm Dgood答案B句意“在没有人瞧见的时候，我们是否能够(按照正确的标准)去做正确的事情呢”。do right“做得对、得当”，do wrong“做得不对，作恶”，二者皆为固定结构。111