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（五） Unit （100分钟 120分）,第卷（选择题） . 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. If you were, would you be able to defend yourself? A. destroyed B. attacked C. advised D. killed 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：如果你受到攻击，你能够自卫吗？destroy 破坏；advise 建议；kill 杀死，与句意不符；attack 攻击，袭击，符合句意，故选B。,22. If you are in trouble, pleaseme. A. look at B. go to C. turn to D. turn on 【解析】 选C。考查短语辨析。句意：如果你有麻烦，请找我帮忙。look at看着；go to 去(某个地方)；turn on 打开(收音机等)；turn to求助于，符合句意，故选C。,23. You should be _ in class. Only listening without speaking is not good for you. A. active B. silent C. quiet D. jump 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意：在课堂上你应积极主动点。只听不说对你没有益处。be active in 在方面活跃，固定搭配，符合句意，故选A。,24. Although the working mother is very busy, she stilla lot of time to children. A. spends B. devotes C. offers D. provides 【解析】 选B。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管那位妈妈工作很忙，但是她还是把很多时间花在孩子们身上。devote. . . to. . . 是固定搭配，表示“献身于；致力于”；spend on sth. /in doing sth. 花费时间(干)某事；offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物, 故选B。,25. Wheres the post office? _ I asked where the post office is. A. Mm，let me think. B. I beg your pardon? C. Sorry，Im a stranger here. D. What do you mean?,【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由第三句可知应选B（没听清楚，请再说一遍）。A项表示“嗯，让我想想”；C项表示“抱歉，我对这儿不熟悉”；D项表示“你是什么意思”，均不符合语境。,26. People in the city votedthe lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order to the city. A. against B. on C. for D. through 【解析】 选C。考查vote的用法。句意：这个城市的人们都投票赞成那位律师做那个委员会的领导，因为他们认为他能给予正确的决策。vote against 投票反对；vote on sth. 以表决的方式表明观点和选择；vote sth. through投票通过(计划等)；vote for 投票赞成，符合句意，故选C。,27. They are ofability, but I think Marythe job. A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled 【解析】 选B。考查equal的用法。句意：他们几乎旗鼓相当，但我认为玛丽能胜任此项工作。第一个空中equal是形容词，修饰名词ability。第二个空中be equal to the job 胜任这项工作，其中to 是介词，故选B。,28. I dont like the wayhe speaks to his parents. A. 不填 B. which C. in that D. of which 【解析】 选A。考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他同他父母讲话的方式。从语境看，先行词way 在从句中作状语，即in the way, 在这种情况下，关系词可以用that, in which或不填，故选A。,【举一反三】 What angered me was not what she said but _ she said it. A. in the way B. in the way that C. the way D. the way which 【解析】 选C。考查定语从句。句意：使我愤怒的不是她说了什么，而是她说话的方式。从结构看，空白处所缺的是与what she并列的表语the way, the way 后接定语从句。有三种方式：用in which, that 或省略关系副词(不填)，故选C。,【规律方法】the way 后的关系词谁做主？ 1)the way 在定语从句中作状语时，一般用in which或that引导，亦可省略。 I dont like the way that/ in which/不填 he tells me the news. 我不喜欢他告诉我那个消息时的方式。 I have mastered the way that/in which/不填he learned English. 我已掌握了他学英语的方法。,2)the way 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，一般用which或that引导。(作宾语时可以省略) The way which/that/不填 he explained to us was not difficult to understand. 他向我们解释的那种方法不是很难理解。,29. The teacher has got many good_, so we think he must be a qualified(合格的) teacher in the school. A. qualities B. quality C. quantities D. quantity 【解析】 选A。句意：那个老师有很多的优秀品质，因此我们认为他在学校一定是一位能胜任的老师。qualities 是名词，表示“品德，品质”，故选A。,30. The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report. 2011石家庄高一检测 A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set about 【解析】 选C。考查短语辨析。句意：警察让他把他所看到的在报告中写下来。set off 出发，动身；set up 设立，建立；set about 着手做；set down 写下，记下，符合句意，故选C。,31. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to. A. prizes B. results C. awards D. rewards 【解析】 选D。考查词义辨析。句意：婴儿学习做事情因为某些行为会得到父母的奖赏，这种观点被人们广泛接受。prize 奖金；award 表示“在某方面做出贡献而得到的奖品、奖金”；result 结果，不合句意；reward 奖赏，报酬，符合句意，故选D。,【规律方法】你会“奖励”吗？ reward/ award/ prize 三者的含义基本相同，但在不同的语境中含义有所差别。 1) reward 报答，报偿，奖赏，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 The young man received a reward for saving the old womans life. 因救了那位老太太的命，那位年轻人得到了一笔奖金。,2) award指正式的或官方的“颁发，授予，给予”，也可以指法庭裁决给予。表示“在某方面做出贡献而得到鼓励性的奖品、奖金”。还可以指某些领域所设的奖项。如：Golden Globe Award(金球奖) The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 学校校长把历史奖授予最出色的学生。,3) prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 In the competition he has won many prizes. 在那次比赛中他获得了许多奖品。,32. With the help of the rescue workers, many people managed to escapethe burning building and escapekilled. 2011宁波高一检测 A. /; being B. from; to be C. from; being D. /; from being,【解析】 选C。考查escape的用法。句意：在援救工人的援助下，许多人成功地从燃烧的大楼中逃离而幸免于难。escape from 从逃离；escape doing 逃脱，避免，故选C。,33. We are living in an ageplenty of things have been done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个许多事情都在网上进行的时代。先行词是age, 表示时间的抽象名词，并且所选关系词在从句中作状语，故用when。,34. Only by practicing a few hours everydaybe able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【解析】 选D。考查倒装句式。句意：只有每天你都练习上几个小时，你才能够掌握那门语言。only 引导状语放在句首时，主句要用倒装句式，排除A、C两项；又因为主句中有“be able to”，不能选B，故选D。,35. The two thingsthey felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 【解析】选B。考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。句意：他们引以为豪的两样东西是吉姆的金表和黛拉的头发。feel proud of感到骄傲，自豪, 把of 提前，且先行词为物，故选B。,. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My brother, Mark, died in a traffic accident four years ago. He was my big brother and 36 looked after me. I am 37 today for all of the special times we had as running partners, and times 38 driving to different races, where we had so many 39 about life in general. I 40 these talks terribly at this time of the year.,41 , I am so happy he shared with me the 42 of his faith. He was always so 43 to people, and I had been with him many times 44 we pulled over to help someone in need, 45 a smile and helping them get back on the road. So I was not 46 when he told me of the time when he was 47 in college: It was the end of the month. To make matters worse, it was Friday and he had no 48 in his pocket for the weekend. Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to 49 my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others 50 helping yourself.,On his way home from classes that day, as he was driving along, he noticed a guy ahead of him 51 his lumber(木材)all over the road as he turned the corner. Mark 52 right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and 53 his hand to Mark, and in it was one hundred dollars. Mark couldnt believe his 54 . He told the guy that was unnecessary but the man 55 and off he drove.,I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was. 哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前乐于助人的精神一直激励着作者。文章讲述了哥哥助人的一个事例。,36. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 【解析】选D。联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知，他总是照顾作者。hardly, never和seldom都表示否定意义。 37. A. successful B. thankful C. cheerful D. hopeful 【解析】选B。根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。,38. A. spared B. wasted C. spent D. saved 【解析】选C。此处选spent用作times的定语，这里没有“腾出、浪费或节省”之意。 39. A. questions B. arguments C. quarrels D. conversations 【解析】选D。联系下文中的I. . . these talks terribly, 说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。,40. A. miss B. recite C. keep D. fear 【解析】选A。作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。terribly非常地，是关键词。 41. A. However B. So C. Then D. If 【解析】选A。第一段主要描述了作者对哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要讲了哥哥助人为乐的故事。此处作者想要表达的是“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事作者很高兴”。这与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。,42. A. record B. belief C. story D. secret 【解析】选C。作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。 43. A. harmful B. helpful C. powerful D. grateful 【解析】选B。根据下文I had been with him many times. . . help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。,44. A. because B. while C. until D. when 【解析】选D。有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。 45. A. sharing B. forcing C. recognizing D. understanding 【解析】选A。share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。,46. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. excited 【解析】选C。作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。 47. A. never B. yet C. even D. still 【解析】选D。那时他还在上大学。,48. A. food B. money C. paper D. key 【解析】选B。他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五（星期一是发薪日），所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。 49. A. change B. attend C. see D. persuade 【解析】选C。他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。,50. A. means B. follows C. explains D. agrees 【解析】选A。虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。 51. A. carry B. lose C. arrange D. place 【解析】选B。根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck（帮助他把木材重新装到车上）可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。,52. A. pushed B. moved C. pulled D. walked 【解析】选C。他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over驶向路边，向路边停靠。 53. A. raised B. held C. offered D. shook 【解析】选C。卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb. ones hand伸出手。,54. A. eyes B. ears C. mind D. feeling 【解析】选A。司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，这使他很吃惊。结合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司机给的钱无疑是雪中送炭。 55. A. complained B. apologized C. regretted D. insisted 【解析】选D。Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。,. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.,On March 19 Mandela, former president, hosted his second AIDS awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.,But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the countrys Racial Segregation Law, coloured and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.,For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election were held in which everyone could vote. Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.,“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography(自传). As a skilled fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.,56. When was Mandela arrested? . A. In 1963 B. In 1990 C. When he refused to be a chief D. When he became the president 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第五段“. . . Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990”可计算出答案：1990- 27= 1963，故选A。,57. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT. A. winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa B. uniting South Africa C. organizing a government in South Africa D. controlling the spread of AIDS,【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，A、B、C三项，都是曼德拉做成功的事；而由末段最后一句He hopes to win another victory against AIDS. 可知还未取得胜利，故选D。,58. If Nelson Mandela hadnt fought against racial discrimination, he. A. could easily have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life C. could have been in a difficult situation D. could have been an excellent boxer,【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. ”可知答案。,59. It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela. A. continues to help the black people with the political struggle B. is taking a position in a music group C. is carrying on the worlds greatest fight against AIDS D. is preparing for the next president election,【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文可知A、B、D三项错误；从末段最后一句He hopes to win another victory against AIDS. 可推断出答案，因为艾滋病在非洲很严重。,60. Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela? A. Struggle is his life. B. Sports make his fame. C. Fight for equal rights. D. A great fighter against government.,【解析】选A。推理判断题。综合全文可知B、C、D三项，都仅描述了曼德拉的一个方面，不全面，只有A项概括了他的特征和精神，故选A。,(B) Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great man who worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States of America. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Both his father and grandfather were ministers. His mother was a school teacher who taught him how to read before he went to school.,Young Martin was an excellent student in school. He skipped grades in both elementary school and high school. He enjoyed reading books, singing, riding a bicycle, and playing football and baseball. Martin entered Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, when he was only 15 years old. Martin experienced racism early in life. He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place. After graduating from college and getting married, Dr. King became a minister and moved to Alabama.,During the 1950s, Dr. King became active in the movement for civil rights and racial equality. He participated in the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations(示威游行) that protested the unfair treatment of African-Americans. He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life. He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963, and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure.,At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. Dr. King was assassinated(暗杀) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. In memory of the life of the important leader, the festival of Martin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January, the month in which he was born. August 28, anniversary of Dr. Kings 1963 I have a dream speech, is called “Dream Day”.,61. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dr. King received a good education. B. The reason why Dr. King devoted himself to the civil rights movement. C. Dr. Kings house was bombed. D. Dr. King will be remembered by people forever.,【解析】 选C。细节理解题。文章中并未提到“马丁路德金的家被炸”，其他三项文章都有涉及，故选C。,62. Martin Luther King, Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in. A. 1958 B. 1963 C. 1964 D. 1968 【解析】 选C。推理判断题。由第六段At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. 知他三十五岁获得诺贝尔和平奖，而他是1929年出生，故选C。,63. Which is the correct time order of the following events? a. Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia. b. Dr. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. c. Dr. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. d. Martin graduated from Morehouse College.,e. Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U. S. . f. Dr. King gave his I have a dream speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D. C. . A. a-f-d-c-e-b B. a-d-f-c-e-b C. a-f-d-b-c-e D. a-d-f-c-b-e,【解析】 选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知马丁1929年出生；1963年作了“I have a dream”的演讲；马丁15岁上大学，可推知其大学毕业应在1963年前；1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖；1968年被暗杀；1968年后为了纪念这位杰出的领导人有了马丁路德金纪念日，故选D。,(C) One day, I happened to talk to a stranger on the bus. When he found out that I was from Chicago, he told me that one of his good friends lived there and he wondered if I happened to know him. At first I wanted to say that it was foolish to think like that, for from all the millions of people in Chicago, I could not possibly know his friend. But, instead, I just smiled and said that Chicago was a very big city. He was quiet for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend.,He told me that his friend was an excellent tennis player and that he even had his own tennis court (网球场). He added that he knew a lot of people with swimming pools, but that he only knew two people in the country who had their own tennis courts. And his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several people like that, for example, my brother and my next-door neighbor. I told him that my brother was a doctor and he lived in California. Then he,asked where my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that last year his friend spent the summer in Sacramento and lived next door to a doctor. The doctor had a tennis court. I said that my next-door went to Sacramento last summer and lived in the house next to my brothers. For a moment, we looked at each other, but we did not say anything.,“Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood? ” I asked finally. He laughed and said, “Would your brothers name happen to be Dr. Ray Hunter? ” It was my turn to laugh.,64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The story happened in Chicago. B. The writers brother lived in Sacramento. C. Both the writer and the stranger lived in Chicago. D. Both the writer and his brother lived in California.,【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段When he found out that I was from Chicago知A、C错误；从第二段I told him that my brother was a doctor and he lived in California. 知D项错误；从Then he asked where my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento. . . 知B正确。,65. The writer said that Chicago was a very big city. That means_. A. it was possible for him to happen to know the strangers friend B. he didnt want to look for the strangers friend C. he didnt know the strangers friend D. it was impossible to find the strangers friend,【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段At first I wanted to say that it was foolish to think like that, for from all the millions of people in Chicago, I could not possibly know his friend. 可知其意思为C。,66. How many persons does the story involve (涉及)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从全文不难看出文章提到了四个人：作者，作者的brother, 一个陌生人，陌生人的朋友。,67. Which is the best title of the story? A. On a bus B. Two tennis players C. One in a million D. Chicago is a big city 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合全文不难看出：作者和陌生人在公交车上相遇已是很巧合的事，交谈中提到的作者的brother和陌生人的朋友竟然曾经是邻居，难道这不是巧合中的巧合吗？C项最能体现此意，故选C。,(D) Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud(泥). But in fact they prefer being quite clean. They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool. During cooler weather, they prefer to stay clean. So do,elephants, who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool. When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath, using their long noses to give themselvesor each othera nice shower.,Some animals use dust to get clean. Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)have very fine fur. They dont like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them. So, instead, they roll around in fine dust. The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry. This protects them from disease.,Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile(鳄鱼). But when a crocodile wants its teeth cleaned, it lies on the ground with its mouth open. The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites(寄生虫) between the crocodiles teeth or under its tongue. The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned, and the crocodile bird gets dinner.,You wouldnt think fish would need baths. But some undersea parasites live under the fishs skin. “Cleaner” fish, like the wrasse(隆头鱼), helps take them away. The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business. The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out parasites and bits of food.,68. The passage is mainly about how animals. A. stay clean B. help each other C. get their food D. take baths 【解析】 选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都介绍了动物们是如何保持洁净的。,【规律方法】主题句定位法揭秘 众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整篇文章的主题句，这是找准文章主旨大意的关键。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句(包括每一段的首尾句)，重点搜索主题线索和脉络。下面阐述三种主题呈现的方式：,1)开门见山式 主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法，在英语文章中尤为常见，这种文章的主题句最容易找到，故主题思想显而易见。,2)藏头露尾式 主题句出现在文尾。即文章先阐述了细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，叫做归纳写作法，主题句往往位于末段。这一类文章的主题句也很明显，不难找到。,3)首尾呼应式 在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。,69. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can know that. A. some animals can get clean from others help B. most animals are friendly to each other C. small animals couldnt get food from big ones D. all of the animals prefer to stay clean,【解析】 选A。推理判断题。由第三段可知，鳄鱼鸟会帮助鳄鱼清理牙齿；由第四段可知隆头鱼会帮助其他鱼类清理寄生虫。两段共同之处是：某些动物可以依靠其他动物的帮助保持干净。B、C、D三项在文章第三、四段中找不到根据。,70. We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse. A. is often eaten by other fish B. lives under other fishs skin C. is a small kind of fish D. likes taking baths 【解析】 选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最
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