Unit 22《Environmental Protection》课件2(113张PPT)(北师大版选修8)

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Module 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection,重点单词 1means n方式,方法,途径 【精讲拓展】 an effective means of communication有效的通讯手段 mean v打算,意欲,意思是,意味着 mean doing意味着做 mean to do打算做某事 beyond the means of most people大多数人无法支付的(超出 大多数人的财力),by any means(口)用一切可能的方法或手段 by all means可以,当然行,没问题 by means of依靠方法,借助手段 by no means/not by any meansnot at all 一点也不,绝不 警示误区:(1)当means作主语,前面有every,each,one等修饰语时,谓语动词用单数;前面有several,some,many,few等修饰语时,谓语动词用复数。(2)表示用“某一方法时”,可表示为:by this means,in this way,with this method等。,【典型例句】 The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 朗文当代 She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。 朗文当代 “Do you mind if I have a look?”“ By all means.” “我看一眼行吗?”“当然可以。” 朗文当代 We must fix this problem by any means. 我们无论如何要解决这个问题。 美国传统,【词语辨析】 means/manner/way/method (1)means“方法,手段” 一般指采用整套的方法或使用某些工具,材料等,常与end连用。 Do you think that the end justifies the means? 你认为结果证明了这个方法是正确的吗? (2)manner“方式” 可指使用某一方法过程中所表现的好或坏的方法。 Its not the method itself,but the manner you make use of the method that is responsible for the failure. 不是方法本身,而是你使用这方法的方式,造成了这次失败。 可指某人具有典型特色的行为方式。 He lived and entertained in the French manner. 他的生活与娱乐方式都是法国式的。,(3)way“方式,方法” 比较正式的用词,指某人对待问题具有典型特色的方式。 He likes taking his own way.他喜欢采用自己的方式行事。 也可以指整个的生活方式或风格。 American way of life美国生活方式 表示“方法”时,比method通用的多,可以指一个单项的技术方 法,也可指一套复杂的操作方法。 To scare a bird is not the way to catch it.吓唬鸟不是捕鸟的方法。 Is this the way you do it?这是你做这件事的方法吗?,(4)method“方法” 表示一组相当精心安排的技术、技巧所构成的方法,强调 以效率与精确为其目标。 I do like to see more scientific methods used. 我愿看到有一些更科学的方法得到使用。 I have a new method of working out the problem. 我有一个解决这个问题的新方法。 (5)使用不同的介词 in this manner by this means in this way with this method,即学即用 They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _ of life alive. Away Bmethod Cmeans Dform 解析:本题考查近义词辨析。way of life为固定词组, 表示生活方式的意思。method侧重于办法,措施;means 侧重于手段,途径;form意为类型。均不符合题意。 答案:A,Could I use your dictionary? Yes,_. Ayou could Bby all means Cyouve got it DIm using it myself 解析:by all means 用于交际用语中表示非常肯定的应 答,意思是:当然可以,没问题。 答案:B,2.insignificant adj.无关紧要的,价值不大的,无意义的 【精讲拓展】 an insignificant difference 微不足道的差别 feel insignificant and stupid 感到卑微和愚蠢 have great significance for.对有重大意义 be of great/little significance 重要的,无关紧要的 be of significancebe significant 有重大意义 警示误区:be of significance与be of value/importance/use/help(be valuable/important/useful/helpful)是类似的。,【典型例句】 Looking at the Earth from space makes you realize how small and insignificant we all are. 从太空看地球,会使你发现我们都是那么渺小。 朗文当代 The difference between the two results was insignificant. 两个结果之间的差别无足轻重。 剑桥高阶 So far,research has not produced anything of very great significance. 迄今为止,研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。 朗文当代,即学即用 完成句子 这种新药对治疗这种疾病有重大的意义。 The new drug has great the treatment of the disease.,Significance for,3beyond prep.超出,出乎,为所不能及 【精讲拓展】 be beyond sb.使人无法想象(或理解,做) It is beyond me why/what.我无法理解 beyond repair (坏的)无法修理,beyond all recognition变得认不出来了 beyond praise 令人赞叹不已 beyond ones imagination 超乎想象 警示误区:beyond既可以作介词,也可以作副词,作介词意为“在的那边”,作副词意为“在远处,向远方”。 【典型例句】 Im afraid physics is completely beyond me.恐怕我根本就学不会物理学。 剑桥高阶 The town center had changed beyond all recognition. 镇中心已经变得完全认不出来了。 剑桥高阶 He survived the accident,but his car was damaged beyond repair(damaged so badly it could not be repaired.)在车祸中他幸存了下来,但他的车却彻底报废了。 剑桥高阶,即学即用 My father decided to buy me a bicycle because my old one was _. Abeyond repairs Bbeyond the repair Cout of order Dout of the order 解析: beyond repair 无法修理,故排除A,B两项。out of order 出了故障。 答案:C,4claim vt.要求(应得权利),声称,主张,vi.要求,声称;n.要 求,主张,断言 【精讲拓展】 claim for sth.要求,索取,宣称 claim sth.back 索回某物 claim to do/thatclause 声称,lay claim to 对提出所有权/拥有权 claim to fame 出名,一举成名 put in a claim 申请,提出要求 claim后跟不定式时,有时态变化,即可跟不定式的完成式,表示发生在claim之前。 【典型例句】 Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。 朗文当代 The company claims(that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. 公司声称对该河流污染没有责任。 剑桥高阶,This little towns only claim to fame is that the president was born here. 这个小镇之所以出名,唯一的原因是总统出生在此。剑桥高阶 If the shop wont give me a replacement TV,Ill claim my money back. 如果商店不给我换台电视,我就要求退钱。 剑桥高阶 即学即用 You may be my sister,but that doesnt mean you have any _ on me. Aclaims BIntervals CJustice Dextension 解析:考查claim的用法。句意为:尽管你和我可能是姐妹, 但这并不意味着你有权利向我要求什么,claim有权利要求; interval(时间上)间隔;justice公正;extension延伸,扩展。 答案:A,5rise vi.上升,升起,站起,增加,上涨;n.上升,加薪 【精讲拓展】 rise by 10% 上涨了百分之十 ask for a pay rise 要求加薪 rise to ones feet站起身来 be accustomed to rising early 习惯早起 sb.s spirits rise 某人的情绪高涨 rise up 反抗,造反 rise in price 涨价,警示误区:rise 和raise 是最易混淆的两个单词,rise 是不及 物动词,而raise是及物动词。 【典型例句】 The audience rose to their feet.观众站了起来。 美国传统 The divorce rate has risen steadily since the 1950s. 自20世纪50年代以来,离婚率不断上升。 朗文当代 The river rose after the heavy rain.大雨过后河水上涨了。 美国传统,【词语辨析】 raise/lift/rise/arise (1)raise 和lift是及物动词,表示用外力把某物举起时可以换 用,但如果表示抽象的意义(比如提高政治觉悟,生活水平, 地位,名誉,声音等)要用raise,如果表示用体力或机械力把 某一重物从地面举到一定的高度则用lift。 He stood there with his arms lifted above his head. 他站在那里,胳膊举过了头顶。 Its necessary to raise the living standards of the people. 提高人民的生活水平是必要的。,(2)rise 是不及物动词,意思是“上升,升起”。多表示“起身, 起立,起床,上涨,升到地平线上”等。一般说明主语自身移向 较高的位置。 My hopes are rising.我的希望越来越大。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。 (3)arise是不及物动词,意思是“发生,出现,呈现”。 Use the money when needs arise.需要时可以使用这些钱。 These are the problems arising out of the lack of communication. 这是因缺乏交流而出现的问题。,即学即用 The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year. Arise Braise Crises Draises 解析:此题考查rise和raise的区别,rise是不及物动词,其后 不跟宾语,raise为及物动词,其后直接加宾语。句意为:这个 学校的学生数量每年增加5%。 答案:C,6given prep.&n.如果考虑到;adj.特定的,预定的;沉溺 于的;有习惯的 【精讲拓展】 at any given time/point 在任何特定的时间/地点 be given to (doing) sth.经常做,习惯于 take sth.as given 想当然 given that (given 看作连词)虽然(有的事实) 警示误区:given作形容词,表示“特定的,预定的”时,一 般只用于名词前。,【典型例句】 At a given time well all start shouting and cheering. 在预定时间,我们大家都要开始高声欢呼。 朗文当代 She is given to making wild accusations.她往往作出荒唐的指控。 朗文当代 Given the condition of the car,its a wonder it runs at all. 鉴于这辆车的状况,它居然还能开真是个奇迹。 美国传统 (4)Given that there was so little time,I think theyve done a good job. 考虑到没有多少时间,我认为他们做的不错的了。 朗文当代,即学即用 _ time,hell make much progress in his English. AHaving given BTo give CGiving DGiven 解析:此题考查given的用法,此处的given为介词,意为:如果 有,假定有。句意为:如果有时间,他的英语将会有更大的进 步。 答案:D,7disturbing adj.令人烦忧的,令人不安的;使人震惊的 【精讲拓展】 disturb v打扰,扰乱 disturb sb./sth.使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturb the peace 扰乱治安 emotionally disturbed children 精神异常儿童 a disturbance in the usual pattern of events 对平常事情发展状况的干扰 Do not disturb.请勿打扰。(挂在门上的牌子),【典型例句】 The Home Secretary described the latest crime figures as “disturbing” 内政部长声称最近的犯罪数字“令人担忧”。 剑桥高阶 Sorry to disturb you,but I have an urgent message from your husband. 对不起,这儿有你丈夫的一份急电。 朗文当代 What disturbs me most is his total lack of remorse. 最令我感到不安的是他完全不感到后悔。 朗文当代,【词语辨析】 disturb/interrupt (1)disturb 指“打搅,打扰”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干 扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事。 (2)interrupt 指“中断,打断,打扰”,主要指对某人谈话或 某一活动的打扰,使对方的活动停下来或不能继续谈话。,即学即用 However,at times the balance of nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (2009安徽合肥模拟) Atroubled Bdisturbed CConfused Dpuzzled 解析:本题考查的是disturb的用法。句意为:然而,自然平衡 不时的被扰乱,可能会产生许多无法预料的结果。 答案:B,8inconvenience n不便,打扰,麻烦 【精讲拓展】 cause inconvenience 引起麻烦 an inconvenient time/place 不方便的时间/地点 for the sake of convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便的时候,在适宜的时候 It is convenient(for sb.) to do 某人做某事方便 警示误区:convenient和inconvenient的主语不可以是 人,常以事物作主语。,【典型例句】 Compared to the trouble weve had in the past,this is only a minor inconvenience. 与我们过去遇到的困难相比,这不过是个小麻烦。朗文当代 Its a bit inconvenient for me to get to the center of town.Can we meet somewhere else? 我去市中心有点不方便,我们能否换个地方会面? 朗文当代 We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the late arrival of the train. 我们对火车晚点所造成的一切不便表示歉意。 剑桥高阶,即学即用 Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a year ago. Areasonable Bavailable CConvenient Dcomfortable 解析:本题考查convenient的用法。reasonable合理的; available和物连用,意为:可用的,可获得的,和人连用为“有 空的”;comfortable舒适的。从后面的as I can get to the office in five minutes可知道是说距离很近,上班方便;convenient 方便的。 答案:C,9existence n存在,实有;生活,生活方式 【精讲拓展】 exist vi.存在,实有,生存 exist in 在于 exist on live on 靠生存 existing adj.(置于名词前)现存的,现行的 come into existence出现,产生 in existence存在,现存 bring sth.into existence 使某物出现,产生 警示误区:形容词existing只能置于名词前,不作表语。,【典型例句】 There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence. 目前他有3份不同的健康记录。 朗文当代 Modern cosmology believes the universe to have come into existence about fifteen billion years ago. 现代宇宙论认为,宇宙大约在150亿年前就已经形成了。剑桥高阶 The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. 许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。 朗文当代 The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months. 人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。 朗文当代,即学即用 Jack doesnt believe in the _ of God. Alife Bexist Cexistence Dexhibition 解析:本题考查existence 的用法,此处缺名词“存在”, 故选C。句意为:杰克不相信上帝的存在。 答案:C,10considerate adj.考虑周到的 【精讲拓展】 be considerate towards 对关心体谅 It is considerate of sb.to do 某人做某事真是体贴人 a considerable amount of time 相当多的时间 considering prep.&conj.考虑到,就而言 in consideration of.考虑到,作为对的回报 take sth.into consideration 把某事考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中的 out of consideration for.出于对的考虑,警示误区:consider vt. 考虑,后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问词to do sth. 认为,consider sb./sth.as名词/形容词 consider that从句 【典型例句】 Its considerably colder today.今天冷多了。 朗文当代 Im considering applying for that job.我在考虑申请那份 工作。 朗文当代 I consider this the most beautiful park in town.我认为 这是城里最美的公园。 美国传统 Shes under a lot of stress,and you have to take that into consideration. 她压力特别大,你得考虑到这一点。 美国传统,即学即用 Taiwanborn filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards,_ the highest honor in American movie fields. Ato consider Bconsidering Cconsider Dconsidered 解析:本题考查consider及其过去分词的用法。前面主句是完整 的。consider与the 78th Academy Awards为被动关系,故选D。 答案:D,重点知语 1refer to 提到,谈到,涉及;参考,查阅;认为 【精讲拓展】 refer oneself to 求助于,依赖 refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/某物为 refer to sb.for information 向某人打听消息 in/with reference 关于 without reference to 不管,和无关,【典型例句】 In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. 在其自传中,她偶尔提及了她不幸的学生时代。 剑桥高阶 Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。 朗文当代 I am writing with/in reference to(in connection with) your letter of 15 March. 现就3月15日贵函致复。 剑桥高阶,【词语辨析】 refer to/look up 两者都有“查阅”的意思。 (1)refer to 后主要接工具书或资料,如词典,笔记,参考书等。 (2)look up主要指通过工具书查找具体的内容,即 look up sth.in。 If you want to look up his number,you can refer to the telephone book. 如果你要查他的号码,你可以查阅这本电话簿。,即学即用 The problem just _ to be discussed at the next morning. Areferred to Breferred to be Creferring to is Dreferred to is 解析:本题考查refer to 的用法,refer to谈到,此处是过 去分词短语作problem的定语,系动词is的主语是problem。 答案:D,2lead to引起,导致,通往,通到 【精讲拓展】 (1)lead to/result in/cause 导致,引起 (2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人干某事 (3)lead sb.to n带领某人通往/到 (4)lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人做某事 (5)动词介词to 构成的常用短语有: belong to属于 be used to 习惯于 compare.to.把比作 contribute to 为做贡献,devote.to 献身于,致力于 get down to 开始认真做 look forward to 期盼 object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观,拜访 refer to 提到,涉及 stick to 坚持 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到 警示误区:(5)中的词组to 是介词,其后跟动词时,要用动词的ing形式。,【典型例句】 The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men. 银行悬赏情报,以便将这些人绳之以法。 朗文当代 An official led me along the corridor to a large office. 一位官员领我沿着走廊走到一间大办公室。 朗文当代 The brochure led me to believe that the price included home delivery. 这本小册子使我相信价格中包含送货费。 剑桥高阶 All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。,即学即用 The discovery of new evidence led to _. Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief Cthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught 解析:本题考查lead to的用法。lead to 导致,to为介词,排除 B项,the thief(贼)与catch(逮)之间是被动关系,排除A项,根 据题意贼已被抓,排除D项,故答案为C。 答案:C,重点句型 1Without these naturally occurring gases,the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这 些自然产生的气体,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去, 地球将处于寒冷之中,而不适合生命的存在。,【精讲拓展】 (1)句中would bounce back 用的虚拟语气,是对现在情况的一般 假设,而假设的条件由句首的without引出。 Without the sun,there would be no life on earth. 没有太阳,地球上就不会有生命。 Darling,without you,I could not live on. 亲爱的,没有你,我就活不下去了。 (2)句中leaving.是v.ing短语作结果状语。当v.ing短语作结果状 语时,常位于句尾。 Men have gone to the city for jobs,leaving women and children in the village. 男人们进城找工作去了,村里剩下妇女和儿童。,(3)句中leaving.所用的结构是leave sth.形容词,表示“将某人 或某物置于某种状态”。 Tom,leave the window open.I want some fresh air in. 汤姆,让窗子开着。我想让新鲜空气进来。 Dont leave her alone.She might do something stupid. 别让她一个人呆着。她也许会干蠢事的。 leave宾语宾语补足语(形容词,副词,现在分词,过去 分词)的常见形式有:,(1)I wish youd stop leaving the door open. 我希望你别老开着门。 (2)Leave the television on,will you? 开着电视,好吗? (3)Carlas narrow escape left her shaking with terror. 卡拉死里逃生,吓得浑身发抖。 (4)The trial left a lot of questions unanswered. 试验留下了许多没有得到解答的问题。,即学即用 He went to bed without turning off the gas,_ a disaster. Ato lead to Bled to Cleading to Dto be leading to 解析:考查v.ing短语作结果状语。句意:他睡觉没关煤 气,结果导致了一场灾难。 答案:C,翻译句子 没有电的生活会是怎样的呢? _ 当你睡觉时,你最好让窗子关着。 Youd better _ the windows _ when you are asleep.,What would the life be like without electricity?,leave,closed,2An even greater number of people live at risk,to some degree,from earthquakes which have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundreds years.从某种程度上来说,有 更多的人处在地震的危险之中,在过去的几百年间地震已经夺 去了160多万人的生命。 【精讲拓展】 句中 to some degree 从某种程度上说,为插入语。一般对一句话 作一些附加的说明。常见的插入语有形容词(词组),副词,不定 式,现在分词短语,介词短语,从句以及固定短语等。,【归纳拓展】 (1)常见的介词短语作插入语的有:in fact;in addition;in a word;on the other hand;in other words;in ones opinion;in that case;by the way;of course;as a result;to ones surprise;for example;on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上,在某种程度上);for one thing;for another(thing) 等。,(2)常见的形容词(词组),副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然);strange;worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(更重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;luckily;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。 (3)常见的不定式作插入语的有:to tell the truth;to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先);to be sure(自然,当然,果然);to be honest/frank;to make things worse;to make a long story short;to speak of(值得一提的是)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成分。,(4)常见的现在分词短语作插入语的有:generally speaking;frankly speaking;judging from/by;talking of(谈到);considering(考虑到);putting it mildly(说的客气一点)等;这些分词用来修饰全句。 警示误区:插入语的位置,可放在句首,句中,句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。,【典型例句】 The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and,in addition,there are several selfcatering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人,除此之外,还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。 Sure enough,Mike managed to get through.迈克果然完成了任务。 Well,to tell you the truth,Ive never really liked her. 唉,实话对你说吧,我从来就没有真正喜欢过她。 Talking of Venice,have you seen the masks I bought there last year? 谈到威尼斯,你见过我去年在那儿买的那些面具吗?,即学即用 Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes,of course._,a good camera and comfortable shoes are important to you as well. ATo some degree BIn other words CBy the way DAll in all 解析:本题考查插入语的用法,to some degree “从某种意义 上说”。句意为:你认为我应该有一本好的导游书吗? 当然。从某种意义上说,一部好相机和舒服的鞋对你也很重要。 答案:A,Youd better stay in the house.It is dark outside;_, its raining heavily. Ain a word Bin addition Cfor example Din other words 解析:句意:你最好呆在屋里。外面很黑,而且雨下得正大。 in a word 总而言之;in addition 而且,还有;for example例 如;in other words换句话说。 答案:B,_ his girlfriends safety,he went to the forest with her. ATo be sure BConsidering CTalking of DAs a result 解析:句意:考虑到他女朋友的安全,他和她一起去了森 林。to be sure当然;considering考虑到;talking of谈到;as a result结果。 答案:B,3One of them is in Colorado in the USA where the Arkansas River will be covered by 10 kilometers of luminous, translucent fabric.其中之一是在美国科罗拉多州,阿肯色河 将被10公里长的发光半透明的布覆盖着。 【精讲拓展】 句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词Colorado,关系副词 where在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。 This is the hospital where you were born. 这就是你出生的那家医院。(where 在从句中作地点状语,相 当于in which。),【归纳拓展】 (1)如果先行词作地点状语,用关系副词where。 He paid a visit to the hospital where he was treated last year. 他访问了去年他在那里接受治疗的那家医院。(where 在从句中 作地点状语) (2) 如果先行词作主语,则不可以用where,而要用关系代词 which/that。 He paid a visit to the hospital which/that saved hundreds of SARA.(which/that 在从句中作主语) (3)如果先行词作宾语,要用关系代词which/that,或省略。 He paid a visit to the hospital (which/that) foreigners built years ago.他访问了那家医院,该医院是数年前由外国人所建。 (which/that在从句中作built 的宾语,可省略),即学即用 选择正确的关系词填空:which/that where This is the factory _ I worked ten years ago. 解析:因为关系词where在从句中作地点状语。 答案:where 21 This is the factory _ the teacher took the students to visit yesterday. 解析:因为关系词which/that在从句中作visit的宾语,并且可省略。 答案:which/that,4Burning coal and oil produces gases like carbon dioxide, which are the major cause of global warming.燃烧煤和石 油产生象二氧化碳一样的气体,这是全球变暖的主要原因。 【精讲拓展】 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句,which作关系代词,修 饰前面的主句。非限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句隔开,先 行词可以是词,也可以是句子。,(1)当先行词表事物时,关系代词只可用which,不可用that。 Jupiter,which has sixteen satellites,is the largest planet in the solar system. 拥有16颗卫星的木星是太阳系中最大的行星。(单词Jupiter作先行词) The boy failed again in the exam,which made his father very angry. 那个男孩考试又不及格,这使他爸爸非常生气。(主句The boy failed again in the exam作先行词) (2)当先行词表人时,非限制性定语从句的关系代词用who,不可用that。 Einstein is a great scientist,who created the Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家,他提出了相对论。,即学即用 JK.Rowling wrote Harry Potter,_ is very popular with teenagers. Awho BWhich Cwhat Dthat 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。从该题结构来看,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,对Harry Potter作进一步说明,要求选关系代词。首先排除C、D项,因为what 不引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句;此处Harry Potter指作品,而非指人,排除A项。 答案:B,23 Peter drove too fast,_ was dangerous. AWho BThat CWhich Dwhy 解析:句意:彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。which指代Peter drove too fast。 答案:C 24 He changed his mind,_ made me very angry. AWhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhat 解析:句意:他改变了主意,这使我很生气。which指整个主 句He changed his mind。 答案:A,25 Her father,_ has a lot of money,wishes her to study abroad. Awhat Bwhich CThat Dwho 解析:句意:她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。非限制性 定语从句,her father 是人,所以用who。 答案:D,名师原创 1I wouldnt like to go out with you,Im so tired. _.You promised to go out for a drive. AReally BNot at all CCome on DNo matter 解析: come on主要用于祈使语气,常用来制止一种不合适 的行为或用来指责对方刚说过的话,意为“算了吧,得了 吧,别再装了”。really用来表示对对方所说的话感到惊 讶;B、D两项意思与语境不符,故C正确。 答案:C,2He _ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. ALifted Bheld Crose Draised 解析:此题考查词义辨析lift和hold显然不合题意。因 rise是不及物动词,故不能选,而raise是及物动词, 其后直接加宾语his voice。句意为:他提高声音以便 屋里的每个人都能听到他说话。 答案:D,3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 解析:句意为:在那次重要的考试中他竟参考他的笔 记,真是愚蠢,结果,他受到了惩罚。refer to参考, 查阅,A,C,D三项分别意为“坚持”,“不偏离,遵守”, “指向”。均不符合题意。 答案:B,4Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by increasing the heart rate and rhythm,which _ affects the circulatory system. Ain return Bin turn Cin order Das a result 解析:in turn 相应的,转而;句意为:测试表明咖啡因 通过增加心跳节律来影响人的身体,转而影响循环系 统。in return“作为回报,交换”;in order“按顺序”;as a result“因此,所以”。 答案:B,5Its cold outside.Please _ the door _. Akeep;closing Bkeep;close Cleave;closed Dkeep;closed 解析:keep强调人为的保持,leave强调听之任之,这 里强调天冷,故应用keep;close为及物动词,与door 构成被动关系,故用过去分词。 答案:D,6The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest. Ablamed Bcondemned Caccused Dcharged 解析:由语境可知句意为:持续不断的下雨注定了罕见 的农业欠收。blame责备;condemn注定毁灭;accuse 控告,谴责;charge指控。由句意可知B项正确。 答案:B,7The new model of car is so expensive that it is _
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