外研版高中英语同步词汇详解

外研版高中英语同步词汇详解说明: 新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇；本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组；其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词；本词表中包含相同词根的派生词Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8SH表示senior high； M1表示Module 1；P1表示此单词出现在课文中的第一页。1. academickdemik adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1)A good historian must have an academic mind出色的历史学家须有学术头脑。That idea is only of academic interest那个观点只具有学术上的研究价值。academic adj学术的；(高等)院校的 n.大学教师；学者例 The international meeting paid much attention to academic freedom本次国际会议十分注重学术自由。academic adj常用于名词前：1. 学校的；学院的connected with education，especially studying in schools and universities：the office of academic affairs校务处 an academic degree/qualification学位/学历the start of the new academic year新学年的开始2. 学术的connected with studying from books，opposite to practical skills：Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research不能使用电脑使他的学术研究更加困难。 2010湖北n C大学教师academically adv学术上；学业上：In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child successful academically.事实上，孩子的早期阅读与其学业是否成功关系不大。2012上海academy n C1. (某一领域的)研究院；学会： Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)中国科学院2. 专科学校；(尤指音乐、军事)学院：a police/military academy警校/军校 an academy of music音乐学院3. (美国的)私立学校2. provinceprvins n. 省 (SH1 M1 P2)Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province济南是山东省的省会城市。Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province.沈阳是辽宁省的省会。3. enthusiasticinju:zistik adj. 热心的 (SH1 M1 P2)Many young people are enthusiastic admirers of Lin Shuhao许多年轻人是林书豪的狂热崇拜者。admirerdmar(r)n.赞赏者；羡慕者；崇拜者；(女子的)爱慕者All the staff are enthusiastic about the project全体员工对这个项目都很感兴趣。enthusiastic adj. 热情的He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。He doesnt know much about the subject, but hes very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。Millions of young people are so about the socalled “Singles Day that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11(2012届浙江第一次五校联考，16)Aparticular Bpositive Centhusiastic Dcautious答案C句意：数百万的年轻人对所谓的“光棍节”很热情，以至于甚至像淘宝这样的网站在11月11号也有特别的促销活动。particular挑剔的，特别的；positive积极的，肯定的；enthusiastic热情的，热衰的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据句意答案为C项。4. amazingmeizi adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2)Its amazing that the 6-year-old boy can recite many Tang Poems这个6岁的孩子能背诵许多唐诗令人很惊讶。amazing adj令人惊异的 记 联想记忆：2009年NBA季后赛主题曲Amazing神奇例 Little Tom saw some amazing African animals at the zoo last week小汤姆上周在动物园里看到一些令人惊叹的非洲动物。Its amazing to find you here在这里见到你真令人惊讶。amaze vt. 使惊异；使惊奇；使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。amaze考点释义amazing令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 amazed感到吃惊的，惊讶的amaze vt使吃惊，使惊愕 amazement n吃惊，惊奇be amazed/surprised at/by对大为吃惊 be amazed/surprised to do sth惊讶于做某事 to ones amazement/surprise令某人惊讶的是 I think its an amazing achievement我认为这是一项惊人的成就。To her amazement，he passed by her without saying anything令她惊讶的是，他从她身边经过，什么也没说。 活学巧用 完成句子：(1)She started 1aughing when I began to sing, which made me feel amazed.当我开始唱歌时她笑了起来，这使我感到很吃惊。(2)Its amazing that the chief manager is only 23总经理只有23岁，这真令人吃惊。 (3)It amazed her that he was still alive他仍然活着，这让她感到很吃惊。 (4)She looked at him with amazement，and hesitated for a while她惊愕地看着他，犹豫了一会儿。5. informationinfmein n. 信息 (SH1 M1 P2)Santa Claus had so much information about their families圣诞老人了解他们家庭的很多信息。(2012年浙江卷阅读理解D篇59题D选项) Santasnt Clauskl:z 圣诞老人Can you give me any information on this matter?你能给我提供一些有关此事的信息吗？6. websitewebsait n. 网站；网址 (SH1 M1 P2)Nearly all companies have their own websites now.现在几乎所有的公司都有自己的网站。For more information on weight loss, visit our website.有关减肥的更多信息，请访问我们的网站。7. brilliantbriljnt adj. （口语）极好的 (SH1 M1 P2)Its a brilliant discovery for the scientists，对于科学家而言，这是个极好的发现。Can you give me any information on this matter?你能给我提供一些有关此事的信息吗?The film was absolutely brilliant这部电影极为出色。brilliant adj光辉的；耀眼的；非常聪明的 brilliant jewels耀眼的珠宝 a brilliant scientist一位卓越的科学家a brilliant scholar一个非常有才能的学者8. comprehensionkmprihenn n. 理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2)The problem is beyond my comprehension这个问题我无法理解。This theory is beyond my comprehension这个理论我不能理解。9. instructioninstrkn n. （常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off司机听懂了我的指示，但没有出发。(2012年福建卷完形填空第48题) acknowledgeknlid v. 承认；认为 (SH8 M5 P67)I dont acknowledge that he has done anything wrong我认为他没有做错。You should follow the instructions on the bottle你应当依照瓶子上的说明。instruction n.指示；命令；pl.用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。instruction 考点释义instruction【U】指导，讲授，教学 instruction【C】(常用复数形式)命令，指示，说明instruct vt指导，指示 instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的We received instruction in how to use the computer我们接受了如何使用电脑的指导。He gave us instructions to arrive at the accident spot as soon as possible他命令我们尽快赶到事故地点。活学巧用 单项填空：Lets try operating the machine right nowWaitBeRer read the first(2011吉林毓文中学综合测试，17)Ainstructions Bexplanations Cinformation Dintroduction答案A句意：现在就让我们试着操作这台机器吧。等一下，最好先阅读下说明书。产品等的说明书、使用说明要用instructions，其他不合题意。Will you show me how to download these songs?Press“Enter”and follow the on-screen (2011江西上饶中学第四次月考，26)Ainformation Binstructions Cadvice Ddescriptions答案B句意：你能教我怎样下载这些歌曲吗?按“回车”键，然后按照屏幕上的说明去做。B意为：说明，指示，符合句意。A意为：消息，资料；C意为：建议；D意为：描述。(2011浙江台州中学第四次月考，16)Any help from you will be gready appreciatedPlease give me a reply at your earliest Ainterruption Binstruction Cconsideration Dconvenience答案D句意：我会对来自你的任何帮助深表感激，请你尽快给我一个答复。at your earliest convenience意为：尽快。A意为：打扰，中断；B意为：指导，说明；C意为：考虑，关心。10. methodmed n. 方法(SH1 M1 P3)He invented a new method to make bread他发明了一种做面包的新方法。I think we should try again using a different method我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。method n.方法；办法；条理；秩序注意method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。If you had used more method, you wouldnt have wasted so much time.要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。11. boredb:d adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3)She felt a bit bored with her life她有点儿厌倦了她的生活。(2012年江西卷阅读理解C篇69题C选项)拓展: be bored with厌倦The children quickly got bored with staying indoors孩子们很快就厌烦待在屋子里了。bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。He always bores her with the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。Im bored by history dates, battles and the like. 我让历史书上的日期、战争之类的事给烦透了。It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。12. embarrassedimbrst adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 (SH1 M1 P3)A parrot can sometimes make you embarrassed鹦鹉有时会让人很尴尬。embarrass v.使尴尬parrotprtn.鹦鹉；应声虫，学舌者；机械模仿别人的人vt.机械地重复；随声附和；死背Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life!我一生中从未感到过如此难堪!embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使局促不安；使尴尬；使感到拮据embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的；令人为难的She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。I dont like making speeches in public；its so embarrassing.我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。13. attitudetitju:d n. 态度 (SH1 M1 P3)Her charm lies in her native attitude to life她的魅力在于她对人生的天真的态度。Whats your attitude to this plan?对于这个计划，你是什么态度?attitude n.姿势；态度；看法；姿势take a correct attitude towards 对抱正确态度 What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。As you get older, your attitude towards death changes.人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。attitude 考点释义an attitude to/towards sb./sth.对某人/某物的态度have a good attitude towards对态度好have a bad attitude towards对态度不好have a positive attitude towards对有积极的态度have a negative attitude towards对有消极的态度She has a good attitude towards work；she is always cheerful她有良好的工作态度，她总是高高兴兴的。活学巧用 完成句子：Whats your attitude to/towards this question?你对这个问题是什么态度?I dont like her unfriendly attitude我不喜欢她不友好的态度。Our government took a firm attitude to/towards birth contro1我们的政府对计划生育采取坚决的态度。14. behaviourbiheivj n. 行为；举动 (SH1 M1 P3)His behaviour yesterday was a bit strange他昨天的行为有点儿反常。behavebiheiv v. 表现，举动(SH6 M2 P16)Its hard to train children to behave well at the table培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。The moon has an influenee on animal behaviour月亮影响动物的行为。behaviour n. U 行为；举止；表现An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为.Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour.总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。behave vi. 行为；举止；待人；表现；举止端正；守规矩The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。Behave yourself，dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along. 你必须承诺在晚会上规规矩矩,我才考虑带你们去。behaviour n.行为；品行；态度(没有复数形式)I am ashamed of his behaviour我对他的行为感到羞耻。 His behaviour at the party was good在舞会上他的表现很好。behavio(u)r n1. U行为；举止：This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished在这个家庭，举止不良逃不过惩罚。译林-2I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012福建2. C&U(物体等)反应；性能；行为方式；习性：the behavior of tin under heat锡在受热情况下发生的变化Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.在简之前没有人能够全面了解大猩猩的行为。人教-l15. previouspri:vis adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3)She withdrew her previous remarks and apologised她收回前言并道了歉。withdrawwidr: v. 收回；撤销（说过的话）(SH8 M4 P53)I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。Who was the previous owner of the car?这辆汽车以前的车主是谁?previous adj.先的；前的；以前的His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。In previous times, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。The previous train was delayed by the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。16. descriptiondiskripn n. 记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3)The lady was beautiful beyond description那位女士的美貌无以言表。describe v.描写He gave a full description of that accident他详细地描述了那场事故。description n. 描写；描述；记述beyond/past description 难以形容 answer(to)the description 与描述相符The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。This girl gave a vivid description of the event.那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。The purse found on the playground matches the by Mary，so it must be hers(2011海南海口调研二，23)Adirection Bexpression Cdescription Dinstruction答案C句意：在操场上发现到的那个钱包和玛丽描述的相符，因此那一定是她的。A意为：方向，指引，指导；B意为：表达，表情；C意为：描述，描写；D意为：说明，指导。根据句意答案为C项。17. amazedmeizd adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2)The audience is amazed at LiuQians magic show观众们对刘谦的魔术表演感到很惊奇。We were amazed at the news我们对这个消息感到惊讶。18. embarrassingimbrsi adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4)It was so embarrassing to sing in public当众唱歌太让人难为情了。Mary asked a lot of embarrassing questions玛丽问了许多令人尴尬的问题。19. technologytekndi n. 技术 (SH1 M1 P4)Most nations have become dependent on digital technology大多数国家已经非常依赖数字技术。Science has eontributed much to modern technology科学对现代技术作出了很大贡献。20. impressimpres vt. 使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4)What impressed me most was that they never lost heart使我印象最深刻的是他们从不失去信心。The book impressed Jane a great deal这本书给简留下了深刻的印象。impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impress sth.on sb使某人铭记某事，使某人意识到某事的重要性My father impressed me on the importance of hard work我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。impress sbwith sth某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/at/with sth被某事所感动；对印象深刻Im deeply impressed by the professors sense of humor那位教授的幽默给我留下了深刻的印象。The hero impressed us deeply with his courage英雄以其勇气给我们留下了深刻印象。be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里My grandfathers words are still impressed on my mind爷爷的话我至今记忆犹新。impression n.印象leave/make/give an/aimpression on sb给某人留下印象Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us.他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。impress sb.with sth.(=impress sth.on sb.或 impress sb.sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。be impressed by/at/with 被所感动；使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时All present were impressed with/by his noble need. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。Walking around the city, we were impressed by the citys new look.在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里；留下很深的印象What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。impress 考点释义impress sb.给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb使某人对某事有印象，使某人铭记某事sbbe impressed by/with某人对有深刻印象first impression第一印象 general impression总体印象make/leave/have a(n)impression留下的印象My father impressed on me the value of hard work我父亲让我记住了努力工作的价值。We were deeply impressed by/with your efficiency你的效率给我们留下了深刻的印象。First impression is very important in the interview for a job在找工作的面试中，第一印象非常重要。活学巧用 完成句子：What impressed me most was the high speed of the development in my hometown给我印象最深的是家乡的快速发展。The sunrise over the sea left an unforgettable impression on us海上的日出给我们留下了难以忘怀的印象。The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final roting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed on/upon my memory上海市市长在2010年世博会最后投票前做的报告给我留下了深刻的印象。Always rememberyou wont impress people if you talk too much要永远记着话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。impress vt给某人留下深刻印象；使某人钦佩The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。思维拓展impress sth.on/upon sb使某人意识到(性重要或严重性等)The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。be impressed by/at/with被深深打动/感动impress sth.in/on ones memory使铭记在心be favourably/unfavourably impressed得到好/不好的印象impression n印象；感想，感觉His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。My general impression was that he seemed a pleasant man我总的印象是他似乎是个和蔼可亲的人。impressive adj令人赞叹的；令人难忘的She was very impressive in the interview她在面试中十分出色。趁热打铁It is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistakes in the first Ainformation Bexpression Cimpression Ddescription答案为C impression印象。21. correctionkrekn n. 改正；纠正 (SH1 M1 P5)The paper had to publish a correction to the news这家报纸不得不对这则新闻发一个更正。He made several corrections in red ink他用红墨水修改了几处。correction n.C改正；纠正；校正；矫正Ive made a few small corrections to your report我对你的报告作了几处小的修改。22. encouragementinkridmnt n. U鼓励；激励 (SH1 M1 P5)He owed his success to his wifes encouragement他把他的成功归功于他妻子的鼓励。Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。encouragement nU鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher迈克得到了老师很大的鼓励。encourage vt鼓励，激励The good news encouraged us greatly这个好消息大大激励了我们。encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事The teacher encouraged me to study abroad老师鼓励我出国留学。discourage vt使泄气；劝阻，阻止；促使不(做某事)；妨碍He got discouraged and went home他泄气回家了。discourage sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide我们试图阻止他不要在无向导的情况下爬山。encouraging adj鼓舞人心的；令人欢欣鼓舞的 encouraged adj受到鼓舞的His encouraging words encouraged us greatly他激励的话语大大鼓舞了我们。She felt encouraged by the many betters of support许多表示支持的信件使她很受鼓舞。Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。23. enjoymentindimnt n. 享受；乐趣 (SH1 M1 P5)A large income is not necessary for the full enjoyment of life要生活得十分愉快不一定要有高收入。I get alot of enjoyment from my grandchildren我从孙子孙女们那儿得到很多乐趣。24. fluencyflu:nsi n. 流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5)Chinese team lacked fluency during the first half上半场中国队打得不够流畅。拓展: fluent adj流利的More practice will make you speak with greater fluency多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。25. misunderstandingmisndstndi n. 误解(SH1 M1 P5)I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding我须字斟句酌免生误解。His misunderstandings led to a fight他的误解导致了一场争斗。26. disappointed dispintidadj. 失望的(SH1 M1 P6)We are disappointed that you11 not come你不能来我们很失望。拓展: disappoint v.使(某人)失望 词中词appoint 指定；委派I was much disappointed at his absence他不在，我很失望。disappointed adj失望的He was disappointed not to be chosen他没被选中，感到很失望。We were disappointed to hear that they were not coming听说他们不来了，我们感到很失望。She was disappointed at losing the race. 比赛输了，她很沮丧。I am afraid youre very disappointed with me恐怕你对我非常失望吧。disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧；使扫兴；破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空The result disappointed me那结果令我失望。disappointingadj令人失望的This is a piece of disappointing news这是一则非常令人失望的消息。disappointed adj感到失望的 disappointment n失望；令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment令某人失望的是To my disappointment，the picnic was put off令我失望的是，野餐推迟了。Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all. 让你失望，真抱歉，可是我实在不能来。The experiment disappointed their hopes. 那一次实验使他们的希望落空了。disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，扫兴的Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。He was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down.发现自己的建议被拒绝了，他很失望。He was not so disappointed because he had foreseen those difficulties. 他并不是很失望，因为他已经预见到了那种困难。27. disappointingdispinti adj. 令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7)The disappointing news disappointed her这个令人失望的消息让她失望了。The Lakerslass in the play-offs was very disappointing湖人队在季后赛的失利令人十分失望。This is a piece of disappointing news这是一则非常令人失望的消息。28. systemsistm n. 制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7)He created a new system of teaching foreign languages他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。The legal systems are quite different in these countries这些国家的法律制度各不相同。29. teenagerti:nid n. 少年 (SH1 M1 P8)Teenagers who reach 18 can apply for a drivers license in China在中国，年满18周岁的少年能申请驾照。licenselasnsn.许可证，执照；特许 vt.同意；发许可证He is managing a club for teenagers他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。30. disappeardispi vi. 消失 (SH1 M1 P8)The smell diasappeared quite quickly, but I still remember it.味道很快就消失了，但是我还记得。The moon disppeared behind the clouds.月亮消失在云后面。31. movemu:v vi. 搬家 (SH1 M1 P8)He wants me to move in with him.他想要我搬进去和他一起住。拓展:move in搬家，迁入新居The new neighbours moved in yesterday新邻居是昨天搬来的。32. assistantsistnt n. 助手；助理 (SH1 M1 P8)He worked as an assistant to the manager.他当过经理助理。拓展:assistance n帮助He worked as an assistant to the President他当过总统助理。33. coverkv vt. 包含 (SH1 M1 P9)T