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Units35,【素材示例】人生在勤，不索可获，人的一生就是不断耕耘与收获的过程。作为胸怀大志的青少年更应勤勤恳恳，努力学习与工作，就“Nopains，nogains”发表自己的观点与看法。审题构思：篇章结构：内容要点：拟关键词：构建句式：,【佳作播报】Nopains，nogainsByJamesNogreatworkcanbeperformedwithouteffort.Weenvyfamousmenandimaginethattheirfamewasduetoluck.Butwhenweknowtheirhistories，wefindthatitislongyearsofpatientworkandconstanteffortthathavebroughtabouttheirsuccess.Justaswecannotreachthetopofamountainwithoutclimbing，wecannotachievesuccesswithouteffortandhardwork.,Diligenceisthekeyfactorofsuccess.Diligencegiveseverymanandwoman，everyboyandgirl，properworktodo.Manymenhavebecomegreatbecauseoftheirhardship.Diligencecanmakeafoolwiseandapoormanrich.Thus，weknowthatdiligenceisagoodthing.,Todonothingistobringruinupononeself.Idleness(懒惰)istherootofallevils.Manymenloveidleness.Theyeatdeliciousthingsandwearbeautifulclothes，andwastebothtimeandmoneyonpastimes.Suchamandoesnotknowhowtostudyandwork.Wehavemanyevilstoovercomeandmuchgoodtodo.Togetfruitfulresultswemustguardagainstidleness.,【赏文酌句】作者观点鲜明，语言生动，文章结构严谨，从各个侧面论证了没有耕耘就没有收获这一观点，文章长短句结合，并且运用了比喻等修辞手法。高级词汇：perform，imagine，dueto，constant，achieve，overcome过渡词语：Justas.，Thus等。,经典句式：双重否定句：Nogreatworkcanbeperformedwithouteffort.比喻句：Justaswecannotreachthetopofamountainwithoutclimbing，wecannotachievesuccesswithouteffortandhardwork.谚语：Diligencecanmakeafoolwiseandapoormanrich.Idlenessistherootofallevils.,【佳句模拟】1no/not.without.双重否定句模拟Nothingcouldlivewithoutwater.没有水什么也活不了。2make宾语名词/形容词补足语模拟Whatyousaidmadehimsad.你说的话使他很难过。,佳句背诵ManygreatmenhaverisenfrompovertyLincoln,forexample/instance.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Agoodcaseinpointisyoureventualsuccessintheexperiment.有志者事竟成。一个很好的例子就是你的实验最终成功了。ItsmoreusefultolearnmodernlanguagessuchasEnglishandGerman,thanLatin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。,Suchamanasworkssohardwillsurelysucceed.这样努力的人肯定会成功。Herdiligencehassetanexampletoothers.她的勤奋为他人树立了榜样。Letstakecarsforexample.就拿汽车为例。WhynotgoandbuyanEnglishChinesedictionary?WhydontyougoandbuyanEnglishChinesedictionary?为什么不去买本英汉词典呢？,(教材原句)Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself.这次我有机会来表现一下自己了,重点突破,distinguishvt.区别，辨别，看清,联想拓展distinguish(between)AandB/distinguishAfromB辨别A和Bdistinguishoneself使自己出名/受人瞩目distinguishoneselfas.作为而令人瞩目bedistinguishedfrom.与不同bedistinguishedby.因而与众不同distinguishableadj.可辨认的distinguishedadj.有尊严的，高贵的；杰出的；非凡的,Thebookmainlydealswiththetroubleteensmighthave_rightfromwrong.AdistinguishingBdistinguishedCtodistinguishDtobedistinguished完成句子人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。Speeches_humanbeings_animals.,她因头脑冷静、勇敢而出名。Shedistinguishesherself_hercoolnessandbravery.She_hercoolnessandbravery.她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。Sheisa_novelistandphilosopher.答案Adistinguish；fromby；isdistinguishedbydistinguished,(教材原句).Idecidetoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认定。联想拓展seize/holdof抓住seizeon/upon利用seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊,seizevt抓住；捉住，夺,【词语辨析】seize，grasp，snatch,Sheseized_mysuggestionandbegantoworkimmediately.AwithBonCinDup完成句子抓住这个机会，你会成功的。_andyoullsucceed.她抓住了我的胳膊。She_.答案BSeizethechanceseizedmebythearm,(教材原句)Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。联想拓展bearinmindthat.记住cantbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做bear/keepsthinmind记住bearaheavyburden肩负重担,bear(bore，born)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育,WhydidBobcry?Hecouldntbear_likethatbeforethewholeclass.AmakingfunofBbeingmadefunofCtobelaughedDbeingmadefun完成句子这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。Thepainwasalmostmorethan_.,为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？WhydoIhaveto_allthecostsofrepair?我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。I_whiletheyreeating.答案Bhecouldbearbearcantbearpeoplesmoking,(教材原句)Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。联想拓展setdown放下；记下，登记setout(todo)开始做；出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述setaside保留，储存(时间，金钱),精解诠释,setabout开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接,名词或动名词,完成句子我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。Weneedto_asolution.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。Iwantedto_earlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。Ive_forthejourney.答案setaboutfindingsetoutsetasidesomemoney,(教材原句)Icantgetthrough.我打不通电话。联想拓展getinto进入；陷入；染上(习惯)getoff(从)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来,getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过,Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealready_twothirdsofit.AgotdownBgotthroughCgiveninDgivenaway完成句子她发现写作帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。(2011全国阅读理解E)Shefoundwritinghelpedher_theroughdays.,当她终于打通电话时，经理却不在那儿。Whenshefinally_，themanagerwasntthere.你愿意支持他，帮助他度过这段困难时期吗？Areyouwillingtostandbyhimand_thisdifficulttime?答案Bgetthroughgotthroughgethimthrough,Only状语从句，置于句首的倒装句,(教材原句)Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.,只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。,句型精析,当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_adecision.(2011湖南，32)AtheyreachedBdidtheyreachCtheyreachDdotheyreach,【考点警示】,(1)only修饰状语从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装，主句谓语倒装。(2)only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,完成句子只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。_learnEnglishwell.只是当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。_hereturned_findoutthetruth.答案BOnlyinthiswaycanweOnlywhen；didwe,“祈使句and/then/or陈述句”结构的用法。(教材原句)Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。,Canyouhelpme?Yes._yourteachersadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.(2013江南十校测试)AFollowBFollowingCTofollowDFollowedBringtheflowersintoawarmroom_theyllsoonopen.(2011辽宁，31)AorBandCbutDfor,完成句子如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。Workharder_/thenyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.Ifyouworkharder，youllsucceedinyourstudies.Workingharder，youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。Studyhard，_youllfailinyourexams.Ifyoudontstudyhard，youllfailinyourexams.Youwillfailinyourexamsunlessyoustudyhard.答案ABandor,
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