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,Reading阅读理解,阅读理解有哪些题型？,WARM-UP,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词义猜测型,推理判断型,HowtoDealwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension,什么是细节事实型？,是有关细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。,命题方式常有：Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat_.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?,CONTENT,Eg.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,atelevenortwelve,boysandgirlsbodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty,Question:Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof_.A.8or9B.11or12C.15or16D.17or18,题型一：直接对号入座,Eg.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.,Question:HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruledIceland?A.700B.682C.388D.1070,题型二：同义/反义词转换,Eg.Kuminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.,Question:WhatsthepopulationofKuming?A.OverfivemillionB.OverfivethousandC.OverfivebillionD.Overfivehundred,Eg.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecantreadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritedowninalittlenotebook.,Question:Somepeoplecantreadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_.theyhavesavedmuchtroubletheyhavesavedmuchtorememberthingstheyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimetheycantwriteeverythinginalittlenotebook,Eg.CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.,Question:CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth_.A.inspringB.afterautumnC.inwinterD.aftersummer,题型三：短语、从句转换,Eg.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.,Question:Listeningtotheteacheris_forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notawayB.thebestwayC.theonlywayD.nottheonlyway,题型四：概括归纳,主旨大意型,PRACTICES,DETAILS,CONCLUSION,MAINIDEA,GUESSING,INFERENCE,CONTENT,什么是主旨大意型？,命题方式常有：Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideabest?Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?,是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。,PASSAGE1,Eg.TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago,thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople.,Question:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRatsB.Newtown-CityofRatsC.HowNewtownPeopleBecameRichD.HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity.,PASSAGE2,Eg.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller-skater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime.,Question：Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthisparagraph?A.TherollerskatesneededfurtherimprovementB.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.,PASSAGE3,Eg.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworldToday,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepicturesSotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.,Question：Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.manywaysC.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD.weatherforecasting,词义猜测型,CONTENT,PASSAGE1,OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.,Question:Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.TerribleB.badC.goodD.real,PASSAGE2,EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewonthisprizefor12yearsform1965to1976.,Question:Whatdoestheword“standout”meaninthispassage?A站起来B.飞起来C.脱颖而出D.取出来,PASSAGE3,Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesanunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.,Question:Theword“shortage”inthispassagemeans_.A.beingenoughB.beingshortofC.beingshortforD.beingless,PASSAGE4,Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.,Question:Theworld“augment”means_.A.increaseB.drinkC.stopD.makeless,推理判断型,PRACTICES,DETAILS,CONCLUSION,MAINIDEA,GUESSING,INFERENCE,CONTENT,什么是推理判断型？,以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。,命题方式常有：Thepassageimplies(暗示)that_.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat_.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推论)?Whatisthetone(语气)oftheauthor?Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?Thepassageisintendedto_.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?,PASSAGE1,WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeopleslife.,Question:Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternetB.AllpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetworkC.PeopleliveeasilywithoutInternetD.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet,推断隐含句意,PASSAGE2,TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsfromsomeofthemandgoodthingsfromothers.SomeshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsfromWashingtonandotherpartsoftheworld.Someprogrammesshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTVachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortoseatoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertorabasketballgameathome.Someprogrammeseventeachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools.,Question:Thewritersopinionisthat_.A.boysandgirlsshouldspendsometimebothonTVandotherthings.B.childrenshouldntwatchTVshowsC.parentsmustntbuyTVsets.D.childrenshouldstopwatchingTV.,推断作者观点意图,Practice,BackgroundInformationofHalloweenHalloweenwasfirstcelebratedovertwothousandyearsagoinGreatBritainandIreland（爱尔兰）.TheycelebratedtheendoftheharvestandbeginningofwinterwithafestivalcalledSamhain（萨温节）.Peopleworemasksandcostumesduringtheircelebrationstohonorormimicghosts（鬼）.Afterthat,holidayswereaddedandchanged.November2ndbecameAllSaintsDay,tohonorsaints.November1stbecameAllSoulsDay,orAllHallowsDay,torememberthosewhohaddied.SomechildrenmayknowthatisaholidaycelebratedinmanypartsofMexico.ThisholidayfallsonAllSoulsDay.October31stbecameAllHallowsEve,ortheeveningbeforeAllHallowsDay.ThenamebecameshortenedtoHalloween.,Practice,SinceHalloweenfallsneartheendoftheharvest,manytraditionalfoodsareassociatedwith（与相关联）thefallseason,includingpumpkins,apples,popcorn,andnuts.Candycornisanodtothefallharvestaswell.TherearemanysymbolsonHalloween,suchasskeletons（骷髅）,ghosts,blackcats,witches(巫婆),andafullmoon.Today,peoplestilldressupforHalloween.Theyalsogiveoutfoodtotrick-or-treaters,thatcometotheirdoors.Whilemanytrick-or-treatersreceivetreatsorsnacks,somealsocollectmoneyforcharities（慈善机构）.Charityisagroupthatdoesgoodthingsforsomepeople.AndHalloweenmightbeagoodopportunitytohelpacharity.,WhichoneisnotcommonHalloweentradition?AWearingcostumesandgoingtrick-or-treating.BBobbingforapplesandcarvingjack-o-lanterns.CEatingMooncakes.,Practice,2.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstHalloween?InGreatBritainandIreland.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.3.WhenisHalloweensEve?November1st.B.October31st.C.December1st.4.WhichoneisnottraditionalfoodonHalloween?PopcornandnutsB.ChickenC.Apples5.WhatdontpeopledoonHalloween?A.Trick-or-treat.B.Dressingupthetree.C.Eatingpumpkinpie.,1ST四个题型需辨清,2ND四个题型做题技巧需记牢,细节,主旨,猜词,推断,CONCLUSION,KEEPGOING,TNANKYOU,
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