外研社初一英语下册语法及写作.ppt

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一般将来时,begongtodowilldo,Dahuanmiddleschool-Lengfengling,begongtodo,如果想表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,可以用begoingtodosth.的结构,例如:Imgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening.今天晚上(我打算查看电子邮件。)Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonthisweekend.(他这个周末有堂钢琴课。)Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.(他们这个周末会去野餐。),(1)begoingto在句中一般用在其他动词之前。根据be的句法要求,可以推断出begoingtodosth.的否定形式和疑问形式;在be+not提到句首。(2)如果要询问某人在将来某一段时间打算做什么,Whatishegoingtodothisafternoon?他今天下午要做什么?Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?你这个周末要做什么?Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?他们今天晚上要做什么?(3)根据询问的具体情况,可以在句首加不同的疑问词,WhenisHelengoingtovisithergranddaughterinChina?(海伦什么时候去看望她在中国的孙女?)Whereishegoingtohavehisbirthdayparty?他要在哪里办生日聚会?(4)如果表示计划到某地去,由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说“begoingto+地点”,例如:WearegoingtoHongKongforaholiday.我们要去香港度假。TheyaregoingtoChinaforavisit.他们要去中国游览。,一、选择填空:,()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe,()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.(不,不要。)A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave,一般将来时:willdo,如果我们想描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,该采用什么方式呢?我们可以用“will+动词原形”来表达,例如:Therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture.(将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑。)Planeswillbeverylargesoflyingwillbeverycheap.(飞机将会很大,所以坐飞机会很便宜。)Itwillprobablybehotallyear.(很可能一整年都很热。)Noonewilldoheavywork.(任何人都不做重活儿。)时间标志:tomorrow,thenextday,thisafternoon,thiseveningnextweek(month,year)intheyear2007,否定句,will表示的是一般将来时,本身没有人称和数的变化。如果要表达“将来不会”,就要用其否定形式,可以在will后直接加not,构成willnot,或缩略为wont。例如:StudentswillstudyontheInternet.Theywontusebooks.(学生将在网上学习,他们将不使用书了。)Theteacherswontwriteontheblackboardwithchalk.(老师不会用粉笔在黑板上写字了。),疑问句,如果询问将来的事,我们就要用其疑问句形式,即将will提到句首,例如:Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?将来学生还会去学校上学吗?Willtherebecomputersinschool?将来学校里会有电脑吗?WillpeopledomanythingsontheInternet?人们会在互联网上做很多事情吗?,句型therebe的将来时,thereis/aregoingtobetherewillbe1.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe2.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe3._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare4.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.(同义句)There_twocinemasinthattownnextyear.,1Therebe句型的begoingto结构为:Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如:MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园,writing,【五一节活动计划】MayDayiscoming.Ihaveaniceplan.OurfamilyarelookingforwardtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.ImgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Mymotherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatandsomethingtodrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime!,Ourschoolinthefuture【我们未来的学校】,Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforthestudentstostudy.Theteacherswontusechalkontheblackboardandstudentswontusepensandpapers,orerasersanymore.TheywillusethecomputersandgetinformationontheInternet.TheywillasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremailandourschoolswillbefunandtheywillmakemanynewfriendsthere.Ourschoolyardwillbeverylargeandmanynewtallbuildingswillgrowup.Ithinkourschoolwillbebig,niceinthefuture.,Ourlifeinthefuture【我们未来的生活】,Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Wellhaverobotstodoeverying.Theywillcook,andcleanthehouseanddrivebudes.Peoplewilltravelbyplanealot.Childrenwillhavealotoffreetime.Atschool,wewonthavebooksorpens,andwewonthaveteachers.WelllearnfromrobotsandInternet.Workinghourswillbeshortandpeoplewillhavelongholidays.Inthefuture,theweatherwillchange.Itwillbehotterandtherewillbemorerain.Lifeinthefuturewillbeveryinteresting.,清明节活动,TombsweepingDayistomorrow.ImlookingforwardtoclimbingtheYunmenMoutainwithmyfriendsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtoQindao,afamouscity.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.Imgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosthere.Myfatherisgoingtobuysomeseaproductsformygrandparents.Wearealsogoingtoflykiteswithmybrotherinthepark.Mymotherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatandsomethingtodrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime!,Lifeinthefuture,衣食住行玩:Thelifewillbeverydifferent.Wewillwearverylightclothesinwinter.Andwewilleatmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables,cheapanddelicious.Maybewewillliveonthemoon.Andwewilltaketheflyingplanetogotoeverywhereintheworld.,Thankyou,
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