动词时态语态课件tenseandvoice.ppt

TenseandVoice,高一衔接课之-动词的时态和语态,动词时态,一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时,Tense,ABriefReview1,Translation:我每天骑车去学校。知识就是力量。我们感觉很兴奋。火车晚上9点开出。,Igotoschoolbybike/bicycleeveryday.,Knowledgeispower.,Wefeelveryexcited.,Thetrainleavesat9:00p.m.,SimplePresent,一般现在时主要用于：客观真理和客观存在的自然现象Twoandfourmakessix.经常性或习惯性动作表示现在的状态、特征在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。注意：第三人称单数动词的变化,Wefeelveryexcited.,BlankFilling:Havesomethingbeforeyou_(go).NexttimeIwilldoasTim_(say).Whenyou_(comeacross)anewwordwhilereading,youdbetternotlookitupatonce.,go,says,comeacross,现在进行时,Exercise：Listen!Maryissinging(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.Theenvironmentischanging(change)butitisstillunsatisfied.Iamleaving(leave)tomorrow.Sheisalwaysthinkingof(thinkof)othersinsteadofherself.结构？用法？,“am/is/are+现在分词”,结构：“am/is/are+现在分词”用法：A:表示此时此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作,常与now,atthemoment,rightnow等时间状语连用Look!Itissnowingnow.-Whatareyoudoing?-Imdoinghomework.B:表示现阶段(一个时间阶段）正在进行的动作Heisworkingonapaperthesemonths.Theyaremakingamovie.C:表示将来发生的动作，有意图或打算的含义（用于go,come,leave,stay等表示移动的动词）Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.ImgoingtothezoonextSunday.,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Imreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事。(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。Whatareyoudoingthesedays?这几天你在干什么？TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他们暑假在学英语。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他们每天读英语。,翻译:他们每天都打篮球。我正在上英语课。我经常11点睡觉。母亲在厨房做晚饭。我在惠东中学读书。Theyplaybasketballeveryday.ImhavingEnglishclass.Ioftengotosleepat11pm.Motherispreparingsupperinthekitchen.ImstudyingatHuiDongSeniorMiddleschool.,PastTense一般过去时,Exercise:Theyhad(have)ababylastweek.Hewent(go)outjustnow.I_(graduate)fromuniversityin2000.Heisnolongerthemanhewas(is).,一般过去时主要用于：1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常与时间状语lastyear,yesterday,justnow,in2006,atthattime,theotherday,afewdaysago,inthepast连用。,graduated,过去进行时PastContinuous,Exercise:Iwasreading(read)thenewspaperwhenhecamein.Hewaswatching(watch)TVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.,过去进行时:过去某一时间内正在进行的动作2.常与时间状语atthattime,atfiveyesterday,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,lastnight连用,一般过去时与过去进行时的比较一般过去时只是单纯地表示过去发生的一个动作或是事实过去进行时则强调在过去某一具体的时刻或时间正在进行的动作WebuiltabridgelastwinterWewasbuildingabridgelastsummer.Iwrotealettertomyfriendlastnight.Iwaswringalettertomyfriendlastnight,现在完成时,Exercise1：Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Wehaventseen(see)eachotherforalongtime.Ihavevisited(visit)Beijingatleasttentimes.3.Hehasleft.他已经走了。4.ItstwoyearssinceIlastsawJoe.=Ihaventseen(see)Joefortwoyears.结构？用法？,Have/has+动词的过去分词,现在完成时态主要用于：1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。,过去完成时,Exercise：Karendidntwanttocometothecinemawithusbecauseshehadalreadyseen(see)thefilm.Ihadworked(work)inacarfactoryfortenyearsbeforeIcamehere.,结构？用法？,Had+动词的过去分词,过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。,一般将来时,基本形式：will或(I,we)shall+v.其他形式：l)“begoingto+动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。ImleavingforBeijing.,3)“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。e.g.Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow4)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。e.g.Weareabouttoleave.,老师来了。我今晚要上三节课。我计划明天去广州。,Thekidissonoisyinclass,ParentsMeeting,Sorry,Whatabadday!,StoryTelling,Oneday,afatherandasoncametotheparentsmeeting.Theteachercomplainedaboutthesonsbehavior.Shetoldthefatherthathissonhadbeenverynoisyinclass.Whenthefatherheardthis,hewasveryembarrassed(尴尬的).Heapologizedtotheteacher,sayinghewasverysorry.Thelittleboywasfeelingupset,too.Hethoughtthedaywasareallybadday.,Voice语态,主动语态（ActiveVoice）:Tomwroteanarticleyesterday.被动语态（PassiveVoice）：AnarticlewaswrittenbyTomyesterday.基本结构:be+v-ed过去分词,各种时态的被动语态形式,Youarerequiredtodothis.,Thestorywastoldbyher.,Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.,am/is/are+v-edwas/were+v-edwill/shallbe+v-ed,Theroadisbeingwidened.,Thenewtoolwasbeingmade.,Thenovelhasbeenread.,Hesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.,am/is/are+being+v-edwas/were+being+v-edhas/have+been+v-edhad+been+v-ed,高一衔接课动词时态语态练习1.Excuseme.LookatthesignNOPHOTOS!Sorry,I_it.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.wontsee2.Mymother_thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean3.Sorry,I_tohelpyouatten.IwasbusyatthemomentA.wontcomeB.cantcomeC.didntcomeD.shouldntcome,B,A,C,4.She_applesinhergardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.picked,wentB.waspicking,wentC.picked,wasgoingD.waspicking,wasgoing5.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome,B,C,6.There_twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.Jackhasgotawatch.He_itfortwoyears.It_byhisfather.A.hashad,wasboughtB.wasbought,hasboughtC.hasgot,isboughtD.hasbought,wasbought8._thesemagazinesinthelibrary_outofthereadingroom?A.Can,takeB.Can,bebroughtC.Can,betakenD.Can,taken,A,A,C,2.用动词的适当形式填空1.WhenIgothome,mymother_(go)outforawalk.2.He_(finish)hiscompositionjustnow.3._she_(do)morningexerciseseveryday?4.She_(watch)TVwhileshe_(wash)herclothes.5.Listen!Someone_(sing)inthenextroom.6.Ourteachertoldustheearth_(go)aroundthesun.,hadgone,finished,Doesdo,watched,waswashing,issinging,goes,7.Mybrotherisntathomerightnow.He_(go)toBeijing.8.He_(be)theremanytimes.He_(notbe)backuntilnextweek.9.English_(speak)allovertheworld.10.Thishouse_(build)intheMingDynasty.11.Thebooks_(return)toyounextweek.,hasgone,hasbeen,willnotbe,isspoken,wasbuilt,willbereturned,12.Thestudents_(examine)now.13.Inthepastfewyears,anotherbridge_(build)overtheChangjiangRiver.14.Bytheendofnextmonth,allourlessons_(finish).15.Hisbrother_(beaway)fromhomeforalongtime.,willhavebeenfinished,hasbeenaway,arebeingexamined,hasbeenbuilt,16.Myhomeworkshould_(finish)bynow.17.I_(give)tenminutestomakeupastory.18.ItisthefirsttimethatI_(visit)thecity.,havebeenfinished,wasgiven,havevisited,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。IllwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空会给她写信。Ifyoudontgosoon,youllbelate.如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。,4.ShewatchedTVwhileshewaswashingherclothes.她在洗衣服的时候看了几眼电视。ShewaswatchingTVwhilehermotherwaswashingherclothes.她在看电视，而她妈妈在洗衣服。WhileshewaswatchingTV,shewascrackingseeds.她一边看电视一边磕瓜子Whileshewaswatching,sheheardthebellring.她正在看电视时听到了门铃响。,