小升初英语各大时态练习题.doc

小升初复习-动词的各种时态讲解及练习一、一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。He is a student .他是一个学生2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. /No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。He is taking pictures.（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go going, do doing, look looking ；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take taking, make making, have having ；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, jog jogging, forget forgetting 。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. The monkey is swinging. She is cooking dinner . he is doing his homework 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。She is not taking pictures. He isnt climbing mountains.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Is he reading a book? Is the rabbit running ?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 三、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）this morning , this afternoon , this evening等。 2.基本结构：be going to + do；She is going to visit his grandparents next weekend . Amy is going to climb mountains tomorrow. will+ do. He will go shopping this afternoon. He will go to shanghai next month .3.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 如：yesterday ,last( weekend ,month ,year) be used to 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? （3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try tried, carry carried, study studied ；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop stopped ；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：是-am(be)-was- 是-are(be)-were 是-be-was, were练一练：小升初英语练习题一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.四、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_五、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ （live） in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ （eat） a bird last night.3. We _ （have） a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ （sing） and _ （dance） at the party.六、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_一、完成句子。be going to =will（将；将要）1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. =I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. =What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 5.我哥哥准备明年学英语。My brother_ next year. 6今天下午我打算去看足球赛。 I_the football match this afternoon. 7.天要快要下雨啦。 It_ rain soon. 8.我6点钟要到火车站接汤姆I_Tom at the station at six. 二、选择答案。( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting( ) 2.What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do( )3. _ _ Im going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?( )4. _ _ _ On foot.A.Do you go to school by everyday?B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5. _ _ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?三、选择填空when what where how what time which who-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.-_are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.-_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.-_ _ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.四、连词成句。1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to 3. by, am, I going, train 4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to 5. this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon 五、用提示词回答问题。答句要写完整。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema） 2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow） 3How are you going to the US？（plane） 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What _ (do) you do next week? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground the day after tomorrow.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. _you going to a park？（be）七、阅读理解。AHello！I am Tony. I am going to have a wonderful weekend. Saturday noon，I am going to join my best friends birthday party. Then, I will spend the rest of the day hanging out in the mall（购物中心） with my cousin，and I want to buy some comic books. On Sunday, we are leaving for the country to visit my grandparents. I havent visit them for a long time and I miss them very much. I really look forward to my weekend!阅读短文，判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”.（ ）1. Tony is invited to his best friends birthday party.（ ）2. Tony is going to buy some comic books with his best friend.（ ）3. On Saturday, they are leaving for the country to visit his parents.（ ）4. Tony miss his grandparents so much.（ ）5.Tonys weekend will be wonderful.B. Jane is a good piano player. She likes to play the piano. She plays the piano every day. She played the piano yesterday. She is playing the piano right now. She is going to play the piano tomorrow. Actually, she has played the piano for ten years. As you can see, Jane really loves to play the piano. She is very good at it now. She is preparing for a big concert next month. She will be playing in front of a big audience. Jane is very excited about this concert. Lets wish her good luck!阅读短文，回答问题。1.What does Jane like？_ .2.What is Jane going to do tomorrow？_3.Does she often play the piano？_4.How does Jane feel about this concert？_5.Do you think Jane is very good at playing the piano？_小升初英语练习题一般现在时 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like） the World Cup?6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day?8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.10. There _（be） some water in the bottle.11. Mike _（like） cooking.12. They _（have） the same hobby.13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do） your homework well.15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term.20. What day _（be） it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）_6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）_7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）_9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）_四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _小升初英语练习题现在行进时 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom .3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ you _ （ do ） now?5. Look. They _（ have） an English lesson .6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）_2. The students are cleaning the classroom. （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）_3. Im playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）_4. Tom is reading books in his study. （对划线部分进行提问）2012小升初英语练习题一般将来时 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ （go） to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ （do） this weekend? She _ （watch ） TV and _ （catch） insects.16. What _ （do） you do last Sunday? I _ （pick） apples on a farm. What _ （do） next Sunday? I _ （milk） cows.17. Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ （plan） for my study now2012小升初英语练习题名词 用所给名词的适当形式填空：1. How many_（sheep） are there on the hill?2. There is some_（food） in the basket.3. The baby has only two_（tooth） now.4. There is a lot of_（water） in the bottle.5. There are five_（people ） in his family.6. Lets take_（photo）， OK?7. I have lots of_（tomato） here.8. The_（leaf） on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_（child） are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_（dictionary） look new.11. I see you have a few white_（hair）。12. They are_（woman） doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ （orange）， please?14. There are many_（fox） in the picture.15. I would like some apple_（juice）。 I am very thirsty.