外科专业英语题库.doc

外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒active compression-decompression CPR 主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support 进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia 无痛法、止痛法analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing 人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术 抗菌术Bbacteremia 菌血症balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure (BP) 血压blood transfusion 输血blood volume 血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳 巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈 痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR 心肺复苏术caudal anethesia 骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution 胶体液combined balanced anesthesia 复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution 晶体液Ddefibrillation 除颤depolarizing muscle relaxant 去极化类肌松剂diazepian 安定dicaine 的卡因 硬膜外麻醉 epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉氯胺酮 ketamine diuretic 利尿剂drainage 引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater 硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid 丹毒 类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类 boric acid硼酸盐 etomidate 依托咪酯exposure 暴露 切开 止血 缝合 打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl 芬太尼furuncle 疖 疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克human mentality 人的智力hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excision resection 切口、切开 切除(小) 大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection 感染infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia 吸入麻醉injury 损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline 等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine 利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics 局麻药Mmalformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation 微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve 运动神经muscle relaxant 肌松剂Nnerve injury 神经损伤neurogenic shock 神经性休克nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support 营养支持Oopen airway 开放气道open-chest cardiac compression 开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication 手术指征 禁忌证operative instruments 手术器械operative surgical field 手术区 手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater 软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management 术后处理 处置preanesthetic preparation 麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation 术前准备pre-shock stage 休克前期procaine 普鲁卡因prolonged life support 延续生命支持propofol 异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia 区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation 反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor 手术刀 血管钳 手术剪 拉钩(牵引器)scopolamime 东莨菪碱sensory nerve 感觉神经septic shock 感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation 备皮spinal anesthesia ( subarachnoid ) 腰麻stage of analepsia 苏醒期stage of induction 诱导期stage of maintain 维持期sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube 吸引管surface anesthesia 表面麻醉surgical hand scrub 外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock 外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve 交感 副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition 全胃肠外营养toxemia 毒血症toxic reaction 毒性反应trace element, micro-element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula 气管插管tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention 尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator 血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation, VF 心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal 椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance 水电解质平衡water intoxication 水中毒wound dehiscence 伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation 2、 上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、 腐肉 slough 4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue 5、 其他（具体说明） specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、 容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large 2、 性质 type 1）血清的 serous 2）血污的 blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent 3、 气味 odour 1）没有 none 2）温和的 mild 3）刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、 颜色 colour 2、 水肿的 oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth五、红斑 Eryghema1、 呈现 present 2、 离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、 干燥 dry 2、 湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 Pain1、 没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe 2、 间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 Infection1、 疑似 suspected 2、 伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent 3、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒active compression-decompression CPR 主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support 进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia 无痛法、止痛法analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing 人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术 抗菌术Bbacteremia 菌血症balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure (BP) 血压blood transfusion 输血blood volume 血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳 巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈 痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR 心肺复苏术caudal anethesia 骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution 胶体液combined balanced anesthesia 复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution 晶体液Ddefibrillation 除颤depolarizing muscle relaxant 去极化类肌松剂diazepian 安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉diuretic 利尿剂drainage 引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater 硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid 丹毒 类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类etomidate 依托咪酯exposure 暴露 切开 止血 缝合 打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl 芬太尼furuncle 疖 疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克human mentality 人的智力hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excision resection 切口、切开 切除(小) 大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection 感染infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia 吸入麻醉injury 损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline 等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine 利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics 局麻药Mmalformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation 微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve 运动神经muscle relaxant 肌松剂Nnerve injury 神经损伤neurogenic shock 神经性休克nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support 营养支持Oopen airway 开放气道open-chest cardiac compression 开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication 手术指征 禁忌证operative instruments 手术器械operative surgical field 手术区 手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater 软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management 术后处理 处置preanesthetic preparation 麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation 术前准备pre-shock stage 休克前期procaine 普鲁卡因prolonged life support 延续生命支持propofol 异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia 区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation 反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor 手术刀 血管钳 手术剪 拉钩(牵引器)scopolamime 东莨菪碱sensory nerve 感觉神经septic shock 感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation 备皮spinal anesthesia ( subarachnoid ) 腰麻stage of analepsia 苏醒期stage of induction 诱导期stage of maintain 维持期sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube 吸引管surface anesthesia 表面麻醉surgical hand scrub 外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock 外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve 交感 副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition 全胃肠外营养toxemia 毒血症toxic reaction 毒性反应trace element, micro-element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula 气管插管tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention 尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator 血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation, VF 心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal 椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance 水电解质平衡water intoxication 水中毒wound dehiscence 伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合11