全新版大学英语第四册.ppt

全新版大学英语第四册05,unit5,Cruelty,六级作文万能模板1-问题解决多方法选择型Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthat_(主题问题).Accordingly,_(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Confrontedwith_(主题问题),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_(解决方法1).Foranother,_(解决方法2).Finally,_(解决方法3).AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis_(解决方法3).Consequently,Imconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause_(解决方法3的优点和好处).,六级作文万能模板2-分析原因解决问题型Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,withtheadventof_(相关事物或现象),wehavetofaceaproblemthat_(主题问题).Whatarethereasonsforit?Inthefollowingparagraphs,Illventuretoexplorethereasons.Tostartwith,_(阐述原因1).Moreover,_(阐述原因2).Inaddition,_(阐述原因3).Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof_(解决主题问题).Foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol.,六级作文万能模板3-分析利弊型Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer_(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,_(主题的优点1).Ontheotherhand,_(主题的优点2).Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_(主题的缺点1).Tomakemattersworse,_(主题的缺点2).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,_(主题)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.,六级作文万能模板4-原因现象型Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof_(主题现象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,_(原因1).Furthermore,_(原因2).Eventually,_(原因3).Goodas_(主题现象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat_(缺点例子1).Inaddition,_(缺点例子2).Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate_(主题现象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。,DearSirorMadam,IamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards.Youshouldwriteatleast150words:1.出国留学有很多好处2.出国留学也会遇到很多难题3.你的选择,StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewardsThereisnodenyingthefactthatstudyingabroadisahotlydebatedtopictoday.Obviously,studyingabroadhasanumberofrewards/advantages.Inthefirstplace,astudentcanhaveaccesstoadvancedscienceandtechnologyaswellasdesirableworkingconditionswhichmightnotbeavailableathome.Inthesecondplace,hecanbeexposedtoentirelynewideasandtrends.Lastbutnotleast,bylivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,onecanimprovehisforeignlanguagemuchfasterthanathome.,Nevertheless,aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadalsoconfrontsonewithaseriesofhardships.Foronething,learningaforeignlanguageisfarfromaneasythingatthebeginningformostpeople.Foranother,acompletelynewenvironmentwithdifferentcustomsandhabitsmayalsobeabarriertooverseasstudents,especiallytotheyoung.Anaddeddifficultylieswithfinance:itcancostalottostudyabroad.,Frommypointofview,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.Butitisabigdecisiontogoabroadtostudyandoneshouldtakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.(Therefore,studyingabroadshouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothbenefitsandtroubles.Thebestpolicy,asIseeit,istotakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.),Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldtheGoldenWeekVacationsBeAbolished?Youshouldwriteatleast150words:1)“五一”、“十一”黄金周确实推动了中国经济的发展，丰富了人们的生活2)但黄金周制度也造成了很多问题3)我的态度,ShouldtheGoldenWeekHolidaysBeAbolished?ThereisnodenyingthefactthattheintroductionoftheGoldenWeekholidaysinChinahasconsiderablypromotedthedevelopmentofthenationseconomyandtouringindustryandenrichedpeopleslife.Peoplearoundthecountryhavespentmoretimeandmoneytravelingandrelaxingthemselves.,Aseverycoinhastwosides,theGoldenWeekholidayshavealsobroughtaboutpilesofproblems.Foronething,duetothefactthatpeopleacrossthecountryarespendingtheirvacationsduringthesameperiodoftime,itisterriblycrowdedalmosteverywhere:trains,buses,hotels,scenicspots,etc.,whichhaveruinedpeoplesmoodforvacations.Foranother,somebusinessmentakeadvantageoftheweeklongholidaysandraisethepricedofcommoditiesandservices,Personally,Ibelievethatitisnecessaryforpeopletohavelongvacations,butthereisnoneedforthemtohavethevacationsduringthesameperiodoftime.Instead,theyshouldbeallowedthefreedomtoarrangetheirownvacations.Onlyinthiswaycantheyreallyrelaxandrefreshthemselvesforanewroundofwork.,Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteacompositionentitledShouldpeopleowncarsornot?Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。2.也有人持相反观点。3.你的看法。,ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?ThereisnodenyingthefactthatithasbeenahotlydebatedtopicinChinawhetherpeopleshouldhavetheirowncars.Peoplesopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatthecarprovidesthemostconvenientformoftransportation.Besides,acarisacomfortablewaytotravel,especiallyinwinter.Finally,adriverisusuallysafeinhiscarwhenheisoutatnight.,Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theysaythattherearemanydisadvantagestoowningacar.Foronething,itcanbeveryexpensivetopurchaseandrunacar.Foranother,owningacarcanalsocauseworryandstress.Itisexhaustingtodriveacarinheavytraffic.Whatisworse,carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogincities,whichpollutestheenvironmentseriously.,Inspiteofalltheabovementioned,Istillfavorowningacar.Thereasonisthatthecargivesapersonthefreedomtoschedulehisowntime.Thoughweareconfrontedwithaproblemofenergycrisis,Iamsurethattherealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatusescheap,efficientfuelanddoesnotcontaminatetheair.,Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomecarowners.Yetthereisnoconsensusonthedevelopmentofprivatecars.Somepeopleholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatthecaristheresultofmodernscienceandtechnologyandeveryoneisentitledtoenjoyit.Theyalsoarguethatthedevelopmentofprivatecarswillvigorouslystimulatethedevelopmentofotherindustriesandthewholenationaleconomy.,Others,however,holdthenegativeview.Theypointoutthattheincreasingnumberofcarshaveledtoaseriesofproblems.First,theyresultinairpollution,whichseriouslydamagepeopleshealth.Secondly,toomanycarsontheroadeasilyleadtotrafficjams,whichactuallyslowdownthepaceoflifeandwork.,Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatterpointofview.Thegovernmentshouldputabanonthedevelopmentofprivatecarsandexertmoreeffortstodeveloppublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways.Inthisway,wecanbothenjoyefficiencyandacleanenvironment.,ComputerandMan,Eversincethebirthofit,thecomputerhaslargelychangedhumanbeingslifeandtherehasbeenahotdebateaboutitseffectsonhumans.Undeniably,computershavetakentheplaceofhumansinmanyareasanditseemsthatcomputersbegintothinklikeman,butthisdoesnotnecessarilyleadtothedangerthatmanwillthinklikecomputers.,Thereasons,inmyopinion,areasfollows.Firstly,whencomputersreleasehumanfromrepetitivetasks,humansthemselvescanspendmoretimeoncreativeworks,suchasscientificresearch,whichrequireimaginationandcannotbecompletedbycomputers.Meanwhile,thankstocomputers,humansgetmoresparetimewiththeirfriendsandfamily,whichenhancestheirhappiness.Moreover,eventhoughcomputerscanworkautomatically,thepremiseisthattheprogram,whichiswrittenbyhumans,hasbeeninstalledinit.,Inconclusion,humans,unlikecomputers,havecreativeability,emotionaldesiresandsocialbounds.Thus,Idontthinkthattherewillbethedangerthatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer.,Vocabulary,1.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vcancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current,Vocabulary,2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)turningover8)tookaback,Vocabulary,3.1)Shehasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)Iwastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensation.3)Itwassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)Myhairneedstrimming/tobetrimmed-itsgettingtoolong.5)Appearancesareoftendeceptive.,Vocabulary,4.1)Oddlyenoughwentbrokewrinkledhehadgonealltopieces.2)definiteiscapableofhervanity3)toomildsippingstroke,Usage,1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthat,Translation,1.IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2.Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3.Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.,Translation,4.Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5.Theteachersaffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.,InthisUnit,youwill,Pre-readingtaskText-analysisWordsandexpressionsClassassignmentsWritingskillsHomework,Questions,Doesthenarratorthinkourfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright?Whyorwhynot?,Textanalysis:,Maugham,thefamousBritishshortstorywriter,showsushowpowerfulcontrastisindelineatingapersonscharacter.Uponfirstseeingthetitle,readersmayuthink:“Oh,no.Anotherstoryabouthowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed!”However,whentheyfinishreadingit,readerswillfinditisanentirelydifferentstory:Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil-mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed.AlmosttheentirePartIIisdevotedtothedescriptionofEdwardBurtonskindlyappearanceandpleasantmanners.Neitherthe“I”inthestorynorreaderscouldimaginehimhurtingafly.YetinPartIIIBurtonrecountscold-bloodedlyhowhedestroyedahumanlife.PartIandPartIIarenarratedby“I”,whooffershissubjectiveopinionofBurtonscharacter.YetinPartIIIBurtonhimselftakesoverthenarrationtotellwhathappenedbeweenhimandafriendintrouble.Hesoundscoolandobjective;justbecauseofthisheisshowntobesoviciousandsocold-blooded.Whencontrastsabound,itishardforreaderstoeasilypredictwhatwillhappennext.,KEYWORDS:,1.deceptive:,likelytodeceive;misleading靠不住的;容易上当的,Examples:1.Thecompanywaschargedwithdeceptiveadvertisingforanmumberofproducts.2.Theplayisalsoanobservationaboutthedeceptivenatureofappearances.,2.Instinct:,atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining本能,直觉,Examples:1.Itisthemothersinstincttoprotectherchildren.2.Iknewbyinstinctthathehadcometodeliverbadnews.,definite:clear;thatcantbedoubtedadj.明确的；确切的Examples:Iwaswanderingroundtheshopwithnoverydefiniteaim.Doctorshavefoundadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.,wrinkle:tightentheskinofthefaceintolinesorfoldsvt.使起皱纹Examples:Thewomanwasforty,butlookedfifty.Hercheeksweresunkenandherskinwaswrinkledandyellow.Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningtowrinkle.,evidently:obviously;itappearsthatadv.明显地，显然Examples:Evidentlyourlivingconditionsaremuchbetterthanbefore.Hewasevidentlyupsetwhenhelearnedthathefailedinthefinalexamination.,9.mild:(ofpeopleortheirmanner)gentleandkind;notsevereorharshadj.温和的，不严厉的Examples:Peterisamildman,nevergettingangryeasily.Shehasinheritedmyhusbandsmildernature,Imgladtosay.,oddlyenough:usedtosaythatsth.seemsstrangeorsurprising说来奇怪Examples:Childrensbooks,oddlyenough,continuedtohaveabigplaceinretailsales.Oddlyenough,someofthestudentsdontknowhowtologontheInteract.,sip:drink(sth.).takingaverysmallamounteachtime(usedinthepatterns:sipsth.at/from(sth.)v.小口地喝，抿Examples:Jessicasippedhercoffee,listeningtothemusic.Hesippedattheglassandthenputitdown.Heliftedthewaterbottletohislipsandsipped.,stroke:passthehandgentlyover(asurface),usu.severaltimesvt.轻抚，抚摩，捋Examples:Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandstrokedhiswhitehair.,commit:do(sth.illegalorwrong)vt.犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）Examples:Itisillegaltocommitviolationsofthecopyright.Themanwassuspectedofcommittingmurder.,current:continuousflowofwaterorairinaparticulardirectionn.（水、空气等的）流，潮流Examples:Swimmingagainstthecurrentisenergy-consuming.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.Adj.ofthepresenttime;happeningnowExamples:Thecurrentsituationinthisareaisquitedifferentfromthatinthe1990sHedoesntlikethecurrentjob,andisplanningtoquitit.,28.insane:(infml)veryfoolishadj.蠢极的；荒唐的Examples:Youwouldbeinsanetorefusetheinvitationtoattendtheconference.Yourplantowalkthroughthedesertonyourownisquiteinsane.,funk:(infml)avoidbecauseoffearv.因畏惧而避免Examples:Theyweregivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest,butfunkedit.Hepromisedtoclimbthemountainwithus,buthefunkeditatthelastmoment.,constitution:conditionofapersonsbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.n.体格，体质；素质Examples:Aboxermusthaveastrongconstitution.Havingbeenillforseveralyears,hehasaparticularlyfragileconstitution.,candid:nothidingonesthoughts;frankandhonest(followedbyabout,with)adj.真诚坦率的；直言不讳的Examples:Letmebeabsolutelycandidwithyou:yourworkisnotgoodenough.NancyiscandidabouttheproblemssheishavingwithSteve.,rub:moveoneshand.anobject,etc.backwardsandforwardsrepeatedlyonasurfacewhilepressingvt.磨擦；柔擦Examples:Coattheshoeswithpolish,thenrubhardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.Helookedtiredandsatrubbinghiseyes.,vacancy:unfilledpositionorpostn.空缺Examples:Thecompanyhasavacancyintheaccountsdepartment.Hedidntwanttofilltheshort-termvacancyintheoffice.Thecollegehasnovacanciesforprofessors.,hitherto:,(fml)untilnow;untilaparticulartime迄今,到目前为止,Examples:1.TheHopeProjectsentmoneytostudentshithertounabletoaffordtheirtuitionfees.2.Theprintingpressmadebooksavailabletopeoplehithertounabletoaffordthem.3.Herhashithertoachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer.,trifle:,athing,amatteroranactivitythathaslittlevalueorimportance小事;琐事,Examples:1.Mydaughteralwayswasteshermoneyontrifles.2.Thecoupleoftenquarreledabo8utsomepettytrifleconnectedwiththehousework.,phrases,forsb.s(own)part/thepartof:asfarassb.Isconcerned,1.FormypartIpreferlivinginthecountry.,2.Someyoungstudents,fortheirpart,canstayuplateplayingcomputergames.,inaccordancewith:inagreementorharmonywith,1.Studentswillbecriticizedorpunishediftheirbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithschoolregulations.2.Someyoungpeopleareself-centered,whichisnotinaccordancewithChinesetraditionalvalues.,Somethingof:tosomedegree,1.Itssomethingofadisadvantagenowadaysifyoucantuseacomputer.2.Theyhaventgotaloanfromthebank,whichissomethingofdisappointment.,oddlyenough:usedtosaythatsth.Seemsstrangeorsurprising,1.Childrensbooks,oddlyenough,continuedtohaveabigplaceinaretailsales.2.Oddlyenough,someofthestudentsdontknowhowtologontheInternet.,inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirely,1.Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcantseeeyetoeyewithyou.,2.Itseasierformentogetworkinaway.,with(a)bad/goodgrace:unwillinglyandrudely/willinglyandhappily,1.AfterItalkedtohimforanhour,headmittedhismistakewithbadgrace,2.Mymentoracceptedmyinvitationtodinnerwithagoodgrace.,gobroke:havenomoney,1.Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.,2.Heinvestedallhismoneyinstocks;unfortunatelyhemadeonewrongchoiceafteranotherandfinallywentbroke.,downandout:havingnomoney,home,etc.,1.Whenhewasdownandout,noneofhisfriendsgavehimahelpinghand.,2.Shortlyafterhiscompanywasdeclaredbandrupt,themanagerbecamedownandout.,be/go(all)topieces:(ofaperson)haveabreakdown;losecontrolofonesel,1.Iwasattractedbythestoryofahousewifewhowenttopiecesasonedisasterfollowedanother.,2.ShenearlywenttopieceswhensheheardthatherhusbandwasamongthoseburiesintheruinsoftheWorldTradeCenter.,driveat:betryingtosay,1.Ihavenoideawhatyouredrivingat.,2.Theteacherdidntmentiontheword“cheating”butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.,betakenaback:beshockedorsurprised,1.Shewastakenabackwhenamanansweredthephone.,2.IwastakenabackwhenIfoundmycomputerwasgone.,inbad/goodcondition:inbad/goodhealth,1.Heisingoodconditionagainafteralongholiday.,2.Inspiteofthesurgeryheisstillinbadconditon.,turnup:arrive;makeonesappearance,1.Hedidntturnupuntiltheendoftheexamination.,2.Somestudentsalwaysturnuplateforclass.,