新编英语语法教程第五版答案.docx

新编英语语法教程答案 新编英语语法教程 第01讲 Ex. 1A1. A. his home work B. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3. A. have thought about B. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricanes spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15. A. might have been B. guilty of murder新编英语语法教程 第02讲 练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程 第03讲 练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. s 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. was 7. is 8. were 9. is 10. s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are 9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程 第04讲 练习参考答案Ex. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important piece of information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程 第05讲 练习参考答案Ex. 5D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and Johns house is on the corner.3. on birss nests.4. the students problems.5. at the Joneses.6. /7. Charles car but someone elses.8. in ten years time.9. The products effectiveness10. This weeks news than the last two weeks.11. others problems.12. each others worries.13. My brother and sister-in-laws house14. A friend of my fathers15. A wheel of the car16. /17. The baseball player wives18. womens clothing only.19. Miltons long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours新编英语语法教程 第06讲 练习参考答案Ex. 6A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx. 6C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx. 6D1. little opportunity to travel.2. many such novels.3. / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems5. this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind, 7. every book in the fiction section.8. than in any other country in the world.9. a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense14. That third sister of his15. I cant for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases17. than all other methods.18. once every three months.19. study of language.20. some more soup?Ex. 6F 1. much 2. many 3. any 4.some 5. some, any 6. any 7. Some, any 8. many 9. few 10. little 11. fewer 12. little / less 13. either 14. either, neither 15. Both 16. All 17. none 18. every 19. each 20. any, all新编英语语法教程 第07讲 练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. 0 2. 0 3. the, an 4. the 5. 0 6. the, the, the 7. 0, a 8. 0, the 9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 7C2. Lake Michigan 3. The Straits of Gibraltar 4. Qomolangma 5. The National Gallery 6. the World Cup 7. Christmas 8. The Olympic Games 9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 7E1. on the spot 2. from top to bottom 3. on hand 4. an the front 5. in a fashion 6. taken a fancy to 7. in case of 8. took the fancy of 9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short noticeEx. 7F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. Be quiet, please. Dont let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15. He is still in hospital.16. Im going to the hospital to see him.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Dont talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy. 新编英语语法教程 第08讲 练习参考答案Ex. 8A1. its 2. his, he 3. them 4. it has 5. it, it has to 6. its / their 7. its 8. him / them9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isnt it 14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself Ex. 8B1. it / she 2. It 3. it / her 4. her 5. his / ones, he / one, his / ones 6. himself 7. she 8. it / she 9. he / he or she, he / he or she 10. it / she 11. it / she 12. his / his or her, his / his or her 13. it / him 14. it / him, it / he 15. It 16. he / he or she 17. his / her 18. it / she 19. he / he or she 20. he / he or she, he / he or she 新编英语语法教程 第09讲 练习参考答案Ex. 9A 1. me 2. me 3. she 4. me 5. her 6. she 7. whom 8. who 9. who 10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone elses 14. his 15. who 16. whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whomEx. 9C1. to teach the facts of life to their children.2. to change this situation3. with great potentials which are not enhanced4. major in accounting.5. Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.6. This mornings paper says that Route 4 cant be used until the flood damage is repaired.7. On a hill was situated the cottage, which8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold9. as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.10. I put the package of frozen strawberries11. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12. this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.13. Burketts being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14. all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.15. Ann and Jan wouldnt even look at each other when they met16. Since her arrival in New York, this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17. shoes. This pleased Mother tremendously.18. Those / The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous20. that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down, which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places.新编英语语法教程 第10讲 练习参考答案Ex. 10C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their ner teacher.3. We cant rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up.11. Dont be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hand, or you wont be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. Im going to forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves herpatients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English.19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times.Ex. 10D1. finding 2. occurred 3. waiting 4. studied 5. stood 6. read 7. read 8. decided 9. satisfy 10. carried 11. colored 12. taste 13. watching 14. slipped 15. took 16. found 17. was 18. ran 19. shouted 20. drank 21. tasted 22. was 23. learned 24. to question新编英语语法教程 第11讲 练习参考答案Ex. 11B 1. is 2. see / will see 3. are 4. went 5. bought 6. was 7. set to, did 8. had 9. knew 10. knew 11. lived 12. wondered 13. sleep / will sleep 14. say 15. tells 16. hear 17. wanted 18. says 19. suggest 20. make 21. does not dislike 22. had 23. get 24. came 25. use(d) 26. do / did 27. rained 28. gather 29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughs Ex. 11D 1. is living 2. live 3. isstanding 4. stands 5. sees 6. is getting 7. arespending 8. boils 9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. aretalking about 13. write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowing Ex. 11E 1. arrived, was telephoning 2. arrived, telephoned 3. diddo; was (jiust) doing 4. was (always) ringing 5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke 6. was drowning, dived, saved 7. was listening, rang, did not hear 8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed 9. ate; was doing 10. Didwant; hoped / was hoping 12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked over (9) let (10) was talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15) was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped新编英语语法教程 第12讲 练习参考答案Ex. 12A1. have been telephoning, Havent you nearly finished; havent got, have been trying, has been2. have been playing, havent played3. have been writing / have written4. have been learning / have learned5. has been sleeping /has slept6. has been coughing / has coughed7. have known, have been reading, havent finished8. have been, have come9. has been learning, has mastered10. has been raining, has stopped11. have travelled12. Have read13. have been reading14. have read15. has let16. has been crying17. has injured18. has been assassinated19. have been working20. has been losingEx. 12D1. I met George after he had heard 2. I met George before he had heard 3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought 6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked 7. After shed cleaned she had 8. When we arrived, theyd laid 9. Hed done all his work by the time he went 10. The secretary had typed by the time I came 11. Id only been there when John walked in.12. Hed answered before he got a job.13. They left before Id explained 14. We managed before the concert had started.15. She didnt notice it until hed pointed it out.16. Id no sooner taken off than it began 17. Id no sooner put than I realized 18. He didnt understand until Id explained.19. He came in before Id done 20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didnt get to the hall until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall.Ex. 12E1. went 2. was / were 3.hadnt said 4.hadnt drunk, hadnt drunk 5.had expected, had intended 6.hadnt lost 7.hadnt told 8.knew /had known 9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted 12.wasnt 13.hadnt been 14.had never seen 15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked 18.hadnt broken 19.knew 20.had never been invented新编英语语法教程 第13讲 练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. will just be coming out2. will be, will be wondering3. will come4. will be doing, will be working5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6. will be melting, will be7. wont start, will give8. will tell9. will be reading, will be ringing10. will be cooking, will ring11. am going to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get13. will see14. am going to have15. am going to bottle16. Are you going to paint, am going to take17. am going to ring18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help19. will start, will get, will bake20. am going to make, will burn21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have23. is going to rain24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you taking, am going to take25. am going to send, am seeing26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint27. am going to buy, is going to be28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having29. am getting, are starting, is coming30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming31. will have finished, will be starting32. will have planted33. will have done, will be relaxing34. will have done, will soon be leaving35. will be trying, will have sent36. will be living, will have spent37. will be giving, will have given38. will be coming, will have picked39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40. will be repairing, will have repairedEx. 13B1. would have/were going to have2. were going to swim/were swimming/were to swim3. was to discover4. (1)is going to catch/is catching/is to catch (2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attend5. was going to show./ was about to show6. was going to be/was to be7. were not to use8. (1)would be/was going to be/was to be (2)were going to discuss/were to discuss9. (1)Are going to watch (2)was going to watch (3)is arriving (4)am going to meet (5)was going to arrive10. (1)are to be (2)were to be (3)were to have got(4)was to have taken place (5)are to have新编英语语法教程 第14讲 练习参考答案Ex. 14A1. This house was built2. English is spoken 3. He has never been beaten 4. Milk is used .5. My piano is being repaired 6. My shoes had been cleaned. 7. /8. a new system was being started.9. This dress cant be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.10. A different attitude will have to be adopted. 11. /12. The bag is to be left 13. He will be sent to school 14. Bicycles must not be left 15. These engines used to be started 16. /17. The wall is going to be painted green.18. You will be asked 19. /20. He was told never to come 21. He was proved wrong.22. Those books should have been taken back.23. It may have been left 24. /25. This letter need not be typed.26. Mary seems to be liked very much by John.27. She happened to be met in the street by the boy. 28. / 29. / 30. /Ex. 14C1. This topic has been talked about 2. It will then be dealt with 3. The children werent properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been looked into?5. Are y