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快速阅读,题型简介,这种题型考察的是在有限时间内(15分钟)找到指定信息(10道题目)的能力。前7个题目可能是多项选择题,也可能是是非判断题,而后3个题目一般是句子填空或完成句子,填入部分通常为名词短语,其长度一般不超过7个单词。,文章的体裁一般为说明文,有时有小标题,说明的层次也非常清楚。内容以科普知识居多。,10001200词,15分钟,100词/分钟,“快”,基本要求,不要求完全理解,只要求能够通过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息,并根据原文内容做出正确选择。文章中有很多信息是无用的,根据题目去找其对应原文的信息,再把该题目和原文信息相比就可以得出答案。,答题策略:,命题的顺序基本与原文保持一致,其中以段落的首、尾句处为最常考的内容。,如果第一题找到了原文的位置,第三题也找到了,不过第二题却找不到,但是,根据原文的顺序与出题的顺序大致一致,那么第二题的位置就很清楚了,在第一题和第三题对应文章信息中间。,顺序:读文章标题,“略读”,掌握大意读题,把题目中的定位词先圈出来,再回原文找。找答案,“寻读”填写答案,(1)了解文章的主题;(2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;(3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象;(4)对文章主旨做出判断。,Step1:看标题,略读,文章的标题有两种:大标题和小标题。如2008年6月的四级考试。大标题为MediaSelectionforAdvertisement,小标题有七个,分别是:Television、Newspaper、Radio、Magazines、Out-of-homeadvertising、Internet、Directmail。第1题题干中有television、第2题有TVchannels,第9题题干有directmail,5.Protectyourreferences.Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.Theresnosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.Q:Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir_,原文的几个小标题为:HowMuchTrashIsGenerated;HowIsTrashDisposedof;WhatIsaLandfill;Proposingthelandfill;BuildingtheLandfill;WhatHappenstoTrashinaLandfill;HowIsaLandfillOperatedQ:Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthestructureanduseofalandfill.,Y,如何“快”速略读?,1.关系连词2.标点符号,Step1:看标题,略读,关系连词,因果关系(therefore,consequently,because等)并列、递进关系(and,inaddition,besides等)转折关系(however,but,yet)这些逻辑提示词从阅读的角度来看,其实同时在给我们某种提示,告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息,相对重要的信息,哪些信息是相对不重要的信息。,Youhavejustfinishedyourmealatafastfoodrestaurantandyouthrowyouruneatenfood,foodwrappers,drinkcups,utensilsandnapkinsintothetrashcan.Youdontthinkaboutthatwasteagain.Ontrashpickupdayinyourneighborhood,youpushyourcanouttothecurb,andworkersdumpthecontentsintoabigtruckandhaulitaway.Youdonthavetothinkaboutthatwasteagain,either.Butmaybeyouhavewondered,asyouwatchthetrashtruckpullaway,justwherethatgarbageendsup.可以仅保留阅读转折词之后的信息。,并列、递进关系词,Alongthesite,therearedrop-offstationsformaterialsthatarenotwantedorlegallybannedbythelandfill.Amulti-materialdrop-offstationisusedfortires,motoroil,lead-acidbatteries.Someofthesematerialscanberecycled.Inaddition,thereisawastedrop-offstationforchemicals(paints,pesticides,otherchemicals)thatarebannedfromthelandfill.Thesechemicalsaredisposedofbyprivatecompanies.,标点符号,可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)例如:Dumpanopenholeinthegroundwheretrashisburiedandthatisfullofvariousanimals(rats,mice,birds).(Thisismostpeoplesideaofalandfill!)Landfillcarefullydesignedstructurebuiltintoorontopofthegroundinwhichtrashisisolatedfromthesurroundingenvironment(groundwater,air,rain).Thisisolationisaccomplishedwithabottomlineranddailycoveringofsoil.,A.时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。B.比较长,难的名词容易定位,好找。C.题干核心的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。D.定位词找2-3个就行,多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。,Step2:看题目,定位词,Q:ThefunctionofUNESCOistoleadthegovernmentsandotherinternationalagenciestopromotelifeskills.Q:IntheUnitedStatesthebuildingoflandfillsisthejobofbothfederalandlocalgovernments.,Step3:带着“定位词”,找答案,Q:Itwasinthe1950sthatAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.,Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicworksprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridge,andtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Q:Itwasinthe1950sthatAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.,Step4:填写答案,ThankYou!,
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